¿Cómo se puede utilizar la IM para ayudar a los clientes a superar la desconfianza en las figuras de autoridad?

Trust is built through focusing on the individual. By using MI techniques that tap into what’s important to the individual and in turn developing goals and plans using the insights identified, a safe space of trust can be created because the motives and actions are client-focused.

Using Motivational Interviewing (MI) to address clients' distrust of authority involves creating a non-judgmental and empathetic space. By employing reflective listening and affirming their feelings, MI helps in acknowledging their experiences and concerns. This approach fosters autonomy, empowering clients to express themselves openly. Validating their perspectives without pushing advice builds trust. Gradually, as the therapeutic alliance strengthens, clients can begin to explore and reassess their views about authority in a safe and supportive environment.

By fostering an environment of empathy and non-judgment, MI enables clients to express their fears and concerns openly. This technique not only empowers them to find their voice but also rebuilds trust by showing that their feelings are valid and important. The key is to listen actively and guide clients towards their own solutions, thereby enhancing their sense of autonomy and control. This approach has been instrumental in helping many overcome their distrust and develop healthier relationships with authority figures, crucial for their journey towards recovery.

If your client is trying to overcome distrust of authority figures, they must have a reason for doing so. This has to be the client’s reasoning and desires, not the therapist/care provider’s. Some questions to explore could be: -What issues is this distrust causing? -What alerted you to this distrust, how did you spot it? -What would happen if this distrust continues? -What would happen if this distrust subsided or disappeared? Keep in mind, as a therapist/care provider you may be viewed as an authority figure yourself, and so you may want to focus on that dynamic within your therapeutic relationship first.

For instance, a client may express a desire to lead a stable, substance-free life but simultaneously hold deep-seated mistrust towards healthcare professionals or legal authorities, which could hinder their treatment or recovery process. In such cases, you can guide the conversation to help them see how this distrust might be at odds with their goals of recovery and stability. By highlighting this discrepancy, you encourage the client to introspect and consider changing their perspective towards authority figures. This self-realization often serves as a powerful motivator for change, as it comes from the client's own analysis of their situation rather than external pressure.

Supporting self-efficacy is a crucial aspect of Motivational Interviewing (MI), especially in the context of Substance Use Disorder (SUD) social work. Self-efficacy refers to a person's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task.