Quelles sont les pratiques de conception inclusive à considérer?

To better understand people's lives, you should see them living, working, studying places, or anywhere related to the project. Because most people do not behave as they say, and if they feel that someone is observing their behavior, they become biased. To solve this problem, it is better to use the cameras on site. This work is called ethnography. 👀Ethnography is a qualitative method for collecting data often used in the social and behavioral sciences. Data are collected through observations and interviews, which are then used to draw conclusions about how societies and individuals function

The first step to inclusive design is to understand the needs and abilities of your users. This includes conducting user research with a diverse range of people, including people with disabilities.

Keep inclusive design in mind throughout the design process. Don't wait until the end of the process to add accessibility features. Inclusive design is important for everyone. It creates a more equitable world where everyone can participate and thrive. Inclusive design is important because it helps to create a more equitable world where everyone can participate and thrive. When we design products and services that are accessible to everyone, we are sending the message that everyone is valued and included.

One method of practicing inclusive design is mapping out the stakeholders around your primary user. What is their relationship to the user when the user uses the product or solution you are designing? Does it bring an overall positive impact to every stakeholder or does it have any negative impact to the stakeholder? Lastly, if it negatively impacts a stakeholder, does it affect the primary user greatly after.

Inclusive design is paramount in creating accessible and user-friendly products. Practices to consider include embracing diverse user personas, ensuring compatibility with assistive technologies, and prioritizing accessible content. Incorporate user feedback and conduct usability tests with people of varying abilities to refine designs that cater to everyone.

People with challenges, or disabilities, are the extreme outliers, whose pain points are significant. If you design for them, your solution becomes universally applicable as they are an underserved population, and others can benefit from the same results. If you design for one, it can be scaled for many. This is why design is a process which can make sustainable changes that last.

Ensuring design is inclusive is key to creating a better world in sustainability. Inclusive language conveys gender equality and is gender neutral, it caters to regional, aged, youth, disability, cognitive limitations, cultural and linguistic diversity. The Government and Education systems have set frameworks for inclusive design in environment. There are many resources, guidelines and frameworks available, such as the Ethical Decision-Making Framework (EDMF) 5 steps - Utilitarian, Rights, Fairness/Just, Common Good and Virtue. To practice design inclusivity will add value, accommodation and user friendly creative.

De forma geral, pensar em inclusão é fazer um exercício de empatia, lembrar que mais do que conhecimento e técnica o foco é em como as soluções que serão apresentadas podem melhorar a experiência das pessoas. Entender quem são, o que buscam, ouvir muito mais do que falar. No momento em que é possível entender esses aspectos, os estudos, aplicações e soluções de fato além de serem mais assertivas, dão um direcionamento para resolver o que é preciso. O designer ao pensar em inclusão deve se ver e apresentar como uma ferramenta capaz de trazer melhorias a esse público.

Inclusive design is about creating accessible experiences for everyone. This can be achieved by using clear language, providing alternatives for visual and auditory content, and ensuring compatibility with assistive technologies. Examples of inclusive design practices include Google's Material Design System 🌟, Apple's Human Interface Guidelines 📱, and Facebook's Accessibility Guidelines 👍.

Prudent consideration of color selection in your design is crucial. An inadvertent choice of colors may render your design inaccessible to individuals with color blindness. Approximately 8% of men and 0.5% of women are affected by this condition. When we scale this issue up, for instance, if your website attracts 100,000 visitors and it is not tailored to accommodate those with color blindness, you may inadvertently exclude 8,000 men and 500 women who could otherwise become potential customers. Consequently, your design becomes inadvertently exclusive to a particular demographic, stemming from a seemingly simple choice—color selection. :)

One of my favorite design methods is co-creation sessions with members. To host a co-creation session, I recommend highlighting 1-2 early-stage designs to your desired user group and developing 1-3 facilitated activities centered around iterating the initial concepts. For example, during my time at Microsoft we were focused on building a new experience on family safety. We did a call within the company, seeking children of team members to participate in our co-creation sessions and having the kids draw on sticky notes their ideal version of our product.

Involving users throughout the design process is a cornerstone of inclusive design. Actively engage them in co-creation, feedback sessions, and usability testing. By valuing their insights and experiences, you ensure that your designs resonate with a broader spectrum of users, ultimately creating more inclusive and user-centric solutions.

Use simple, clear, and straightforward language in your communication. Avoid technical jargon, complex vocabulary, and convoluted sentences. This makes information more accessible to a wider range of users. Maintain consistency in the terminology and labels used throughout your design. So that users can predict where to find information or perform actions.

You should know the target and goal whenever approaching a project. By this, the inclusivity that you will consider will be in a broader perspective and solutions even other factors that affect the process will be clear. An open mind and ready to collaborate to achieve the goal is one of the great factors to make the approach realistic and practical. The shared ideas are what make the process and outcome inclusive of lifestyle, habits, cultural and social.

Consider Multilingual and Multicultural Needs. Ensure that your product or content can be easily localized and translated into different languages. Be aware of cultural differences and nuances in your design. Symbols, colors, imagery, and even certain phrases can have varying meanings in different cultures. Use universally recognized symbols and images to convey information, as cultural symbols may not be understood by all users.

Designing for flexibility is a key tenet of inclusive design. Create adaptable layouts, adjustable fonts, and customizable settings. By offering users the power to tailor their experience, you empower them to interact with your product in a way that suits their needs, fostering inclusivity and enhancing user satisfaction.

When designers design for flexibility, the common misconception is that you are designing for different devices. The more accurate meaning is that you are designing for differently abled users. Refer to the interactions points and the affordances. If a visually impaired used cant see the screen, there should be a voice activated interface. If a user cant click a button, there should be alternative ways to control the interface. Design for all kinds of users, in particular for those with differences, and you will make your design "universal".

To ensure a user-friendly design, test it on various real-world devices and conditions, such as older browsers and low-bandwidth situations. This helps reveal issues that might not show up in controlled tests. Additionally, boost loading speed by compressing images, reducing HTTP requests, and using browser caching. A faster-loading website benefits everyone, particularly users with slower internet connections and older devices.

An intriguing way of designing objects that are resilient to changing needs is to embrace regrowth. Regrowth involves making repairs and upgrades an integral possibility. The majority of mainstream products intended for consumption are designed to be obsolete in a matter of a short time of usage. But, imagine if your jacket or your chair was regrowable, or if it was naturally updatable? Imagine it being a living organism that when used and worn would repair itself, reinforce the broken areas, and regrow—just as plants in nature do? This might sound farfetched, but perhaps, as a part of the development of new natural design-materials it isn’t an out-of-reach thought.

Designers can do some quick accessibility checks to make sure a wide range of people can use what you're making! It's important to check for color contrast (some design software has that built in, but otherwise a search will come up with multiple options). You can also check the grade level of the content you're using (Hemingway is a good tool for that). Other things to think about are: - Is all necessary info available (not hidden in an accordion) and above the CTA (not below it in tiny font)? - Do links and buttons have text that can be understood out of context (not "learn more" or "click here")? - Do all form fields have labels above the field (not just placeholder text)?

Accessibility and sustainability - a slightly different approach: Sustainable design solutions and objects should not be created for the limited few that have the money to live organically, sustainably, politically correct, and “green.” In order to make a real difference, the sustainable designer must aim for creating sustainable design solutions for the masses. Whether this is to be done by creating sharable objects, or short-lived, biodegradable articles, or by initiating societal consensus on radically reducing consumption all together and buying only a few but very resilient things, sustainable design should be accessible to common people, to the crowds, and not just to the financially privileged.

The available tools are not 100% effective, yet they are better than nothing. In an ideal world, you are able to test with users your accessibility features

Regularly incorporate accessibility testing into your design process, making it an ongoing practice rather than an afterthought. This helps identify and address accessibility issues early and throughout development. Ensure that all interactive elements, such as buttons and links, can be navigated and activated using only the keyboard. Test the logical sequence of tabbing through your content, and confirm that it remains visually and functionally coherent. Confirm that there is a visible and clear focus indicator (such as an outline or border) around interactive elements when they receive focus through keyboard navigation. This helps users understand where they are on the page.

Seek out the self advocates for disabilities. I have been one for autism in the south Asian region these past 17 years. My interviews (available online), like other self advocates interviews, provide a starting reference for both researchers and educators to address common pain points. There are many designers who work with accessibility and they use the word "a11y" to label their work. Search for this word online and on social networks.

Integrating ideas from various disciplines, holistic transdisciplinary design thinking is all about looking at the big picture and building for the community. It delves deeply into issues in order to find solutions that make sense for everyone. This community-focused approach is important for designing for inclusivity in our interconnected world.

Core inclusive design principles can provide invaluable insights into seemingly unrelated fields. For instance, in graphic design, the principles of visual hierarchy, contrast, and color aren't just for aesthetics; they also ensure content is legible and understandable to a broad audience, including those with visual impairments. Transferring these concepts to jewelry design, one might emphasize the hierarchy of design elements, creating pieces that have a clear focal point or use contrasting materials and textures to make them more tactile and discernible.

Calculating impact is not the same as return on investment ROI. This is hard to measure, as you would need before and after percentages changes to realize if it has made an impact or not. Exit surveys and post implementation feedback is the only way to get the data. There are no yes or no replies which provide quality feedback, you need a scale of change.

Track the diversity of your user base to ensure that your design is reaching a broad range of demographics. Measure the inclusivity of your content and services by looking at user demographics, accessibility features, and user personas. Measure user retention rates and customer loyalty. A successful inclusive design should not only attract users but also retain them over time. Repeat engagement and loyalty can be seen as an indicator of the design's success.

Inclusive design, the art of creating for all, is a creative and impactful approach. Begin by involving diverse perspectives in your design process, fostering empathy and a broader understanding of user needs. Craft clear and concise content, using plain language and intuitive icons that transcend language barriers. Prioritize accessibility features such as adjustable fonts, high contrast options, and voice commands. Always test your design with a wide range of users, inviting feedback and continuous improvement. By embracing these practices, you'll enhance your knowledge and create designs that resonate with everyone, fostering a more inclusive and equitable world.

Just as inclusive design follows universal design patterns, in the same way, the content you create should also have different formats and platforms where it should be shared. The same information can end up as a video, as an animation, as a podcast and of course as a text on a website or blog. This has significant implications for all content, and implies that there is a large media gap which needs to be addressed by having systems that can take your content and share it in different media and formats. This includes languages as well. AI tools have provided solutions to this problem.

When you experiment in design, you try out new ideas and methods to solve problems and challenge established norms. It is essential for the development of creativity, dealing with change, and improving problem-solving skills. Even though attempting new things may result in unexpected outcomes, it is necessary to do so in order to push the boundaries of design and encourage growth in the field.