1 -Project following Codes or Standards 2 - From the begining uses always BIM 3 - reduce cost, if feasible with optimization tools 4 - fabrication, transport and erection always stable an resistent 6 - Never reduce cost, assuming risks for strength or stability.

O Engenheiro estrutural deve sempre ter em mente o Projeto, Contrução, transporte e Instalação durante a fase de Projeto para redução de custos e sucesso do Empreendimento. O Projeto quanto mais simples e padronizado melhor.

Each structural design includes three key components: 1. The structural code mandates that all instructions be followed to ensure the required safety standards are met. 2. The construction method should be straightforward and not disrupt existing activities. For instance, the structural approach must allow for continuous traffic flow when constructing a bridge over a busy street. 3. The structural design should be cost-effective. Economic design is assessed based on initial cost and time efficiency. Combining building Information Modeling (BIM) and artificial intelligence (AI) effectively addresses all these considerations. BIM's various tools assist in evaluating economic conditions with the mentioned factors.

1.Assess Project Scope: Identify critical elements vs. non-essential features to focus resources on what truly impacts safety and functionality. 2.Material Selection: Opt for cost-effective, durable materials that meet structural requirements while reducing expenses. 3.Standardized Designs: Use pre-existing designs to save on design and approval costs where possible. 4.Innovative Construction Techniques: Consider prefabrication or modular methods to cut labor and time. 5.Optimize Load Distribution: Ensure efficient load paths to minimize the size and cost of structural members. 6.Regular Review and Adjustment, also stay within budget without compromising quality. How do you balance cost-saving and safety in your Engg. projects?

Here’s how I would approach it: 1. Safety First: Ensuring that the structure meets or exceeds all safety standards and regulations is non-negotiable. 2. Value Engineering: I would conduct a value engineering analysis to identify potential areas where costs can be reduced without compromising on quality or performance. 3. Phased Approach: If possible, I would look at the project in phases. 4. Collaboration with the Team: I’d collaborate closely with the project stakeholders—architects, contractors, and clients. By focusing on these key principles, I can deliver an optimal solution that balances cost, functionality, and safety while adhering to the project’s budget constraints.

The structural solution must be efficient, prioritizing the safety of critical structural members and connections. The optimization must be carried out in non-critical components. However, it is very important to recognize that the main source of savings does not come from the optimization of the structural components but rather from the finishes and equipments. Hence, the structural safety comes first.

To prioritize optimal solutions under budget constraints in structural engineering: 1. Clarify goals and focus on critical safety and performance needs. 2. Prioritize high-impact components with the best ROI and durability. 3. Apply value engineering to find cost-effective alternatives. 4. Use modular designs to save on time and costs. 5. Evaluate risks to ensure safety isn’t compromised. 6. Leverage tools for design optimization and simulation. 7. Collaborate with stakeholders for innovative solutions and cost-saving opportunities. 8. Plan for long-term savings by considering lifecycle costs and durability.

Prioritizing solutions in structural engineering under constraints requires balancing safety, functionality, cost, and efficiency. The process begins with understanding limitations such as budget, materials, time, and site conditions, ensuring designs comply with safety codes. Objectives are ranked based on client priorities, like durability, aesthetics, or sustainability. Feasibility analysis using tools like FEA and BIM refines design options, eliminating impractical solutions. Value engineering optimizes performance by exploring cost-effective materials or methods. Sustainability is emphasized, incorporating eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient designs.

En France, l'ingénieur structure est responsable à vie de ses calculs devant le Code Civil et le Code Pénal De ce fait, une vérification du respect des critères de résistance, rigidité et durabilité par un autre ingénieur structure est indispensable pour réduire le risque de défaillance.

When working with a constrained budget in structural engineering, optimizing resources while ensuring safety and performance is key. Cost-effective materials, like lower-cost or locally sourced options, are essential. Simplifying design by reducing structural elements or using standard sizes can cut costs without sacrificing integrity. Efficient systems, like braced frames or flat slabs, also help. Pre-fabrication and modular construction reduce on-site labor. A well-planned project schedule helps avoid costly delays, and risk management identifies issues early. Value engineering and sustainable solutions can save costs. Using BIM minimizes waste and improves efficiency, enabling engineers to meet budget and schedule goals.