The Great Gatsby is a 2000 British-American historical romantic drama television film, based on the 1925 novel of the same name by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It was directed by Robert Markowitz, written by John J. McLaughlin, and stars Toby Stephens in the title role of Jay Gatsby, Mira Sorvino as Daisy Buchanan, Paul Rudd as Nick Carraway, Martin Donovan as Tom Buchanan, Francie Swift as Jordan Baker, Heather Goldenhersh as Myrtle Wilson, and Matt Malloy as Klipspringer. The film aired on March 29, 2000 in the United Kingdom on BBC, and on January 14, 2001 in the United States on A&E.
| The Great Gatsby | |
|---|---|
 DVD cover | |
| Genre | Romantic drama |
| Based on | The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald |
| Written by | John J. McLaughlin |
| Directed by | Robert Markowitz |
| Starring | |
| Music by | Carl Davis |
| Country of origin |
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| Original language | English |
| Production | |
| Executive producers |
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| Producers | Craig McNeil David Roessell |
| Production location | Montreal |
| Cinematography | Guy Dufaux |
| Editor | David Beatty |
| Running time | 90 minutes |
| Production companies |
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| Budget | $5 million[1] |
| Original release | |
| Network |
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| Release | March 29, 2000 |
Hampered by a limited budget of $5 million and hastily filmed in Montreal, Canada, to reduce costs,[1] the A&E television adaptation suffered from low production values, and the critical response upon its broadcast release was overwhelmingly negative.[2] The New York Times dismissed it as "flat-footed,"[3] The Guardian described it as "uninspired,"[4] and The Boston Globe savaged it as "mediocre".[5] The performances of Toby Stephens as Jay Gatsby and Mira Sorvino as Daisy Buchanan were particularly ill-received by a number of critics,[6] although Paul Rudd's performance as Nick Carraway garnered praise.[3]
Plot
editNick Carraway is a young bond salesman who rents a cottage on Long Island, New York, near the mansion of the wealthy and reclusive Jay Gatsby. Nick gets to know Gatsby, who was a poor man named Gatz before he left to fight in World War I. Gatsby fell in love with a beautiful woman from a wealthy family, Daisy. When he returned, Gatz was determined to prove himself worthy to win her hand, even though Daisy had by this time married the socially prominent Tom Buchanan. Gatsby has yet to give up on his romantic dream and enlists Nick, who is distantly related to Daisy, in his plan.
Cast
edit- Paul Rudd as Nick Carraway – A Yale graduate and World War I veteran from the Midwest. Working as a bond salesman after the war, Carraway moves to West Egg to live near his cousin Daisy Buchanan. In West Egg, Carraway meets his next door neighbour, none other than the movie’s main character, Jay Gatsby. In awe of Gatsby's wealth, history, and lifestyle, Carraway befriends him and immediately becomes even more intrigued with his mysterious neighbor.[7]
- Toby Stephens as Jay Gatsby – Originally born James “Jimmy” Gatz from North Dakota, Gatsby was a major in World War I where he first fell in love with Daisy Buchanan. However being poor and not from a patrician family, Daisy was married to another man, Tom Buchanan. From this point on, Gatsby dedicated to making his life into one suitable enough for Daisy and be able to finally win her love. From being a soldier to a businessman, with his new riches, Gatsby buys a mansion in West Egg directly across the water from Daisy’s home in order to keep a watchful eye on the love of his life. Gatsby is known for throwing elaborate and extravagant parties at his mansion in hopes that one day Daisy might show up and he would be able to win her back with his immense new wealth. Fitzgerald based the character on bootlegger and former World War I officer, Max Gerlach.[8] A military veteran, Gerlach became a self-made millionaire due to his bootlegging endeavors and was fond of using the phrase "old sport" in his letters to Fitzgerald.[9]
- Mira Sorvino as Daisy Buchanan – A warm, flirtatious, and selfish married woman from South Kentucky. Daisy’s character is married to a man named Tom Buchanan and they have one daughter together. Being cousins with Nick Carraway who is slowly developing a new friendship with Jay Gatsby, Daisy Buchanan is reunited with her former lover none other than Gatsby himself. Her reunion with Gatsby arouses the jealousy and suspicion of her husband. Fitzgerald based the character on Chicago socialite and heiress Ginevra King.[10][11][12]
- Martin Donovan as Tom Buchanan – The husband of Daisy Buchanan. Unlike Jay Gatsby, Thomas Buchanan's family background and riches were enough to win over Daisy and marry her. Despite his relationship with Daisy, Tom becomes involved in an extramarital affair with Myrtle Wilson. Buchanan has certain parallels with William "Bill" Mitchell, the Chicago businessman who married Ginevra King.[13] Buchanan and Mitchell were both Chicagoans with an interest in polo.[13] Also, like Ginevra's father Charles King whom Fitzgerald resented, Buchanan is an imperious Yale man and polo player from Lake Forest, Illinois.[14]
- Francie Swift as Jordan Baker – Coming from Louisville, the character of Jordan Baker plays the main love interest of Nick Carraway. It is also revealed that she had a past with Daisy Buchanan and was aware of her whole love affair, past and present, with Jay Gatsby. Fitzgerald based Jordan on Ginevra King's friend Edith Cummings,[15] a premier amateur golfer known in the press as "The Fairway Flapper".[16]
- Heather Goldenhersh as Myrtle Wilson – The impoverished wife of a car mechanic and garage owner. She desires to be sophisticated and wealthy, coming off as tacky to the narrator Nick Carraway. Being unhappily married to her husband for two years now due to his lack of wealth and social status, Myrtle has an affair with Tom Buchanan.
Production
editInitially planned to be shot in Ottawa, the production ended up shooting in Montreal, Quebec, as Ottawa was not equipped to handle the production on short notice.[1] The television film was shot in less than thirty days in September 1999 with a budget of $5 million.[1] The film was made in collaboration by the A&E Cable Network in the United States, and Granada Productions in Great Britain. It was directed by Robert Markowitz from a teleplay by John J. McLaughlin. The music score was by Carl Davis and the cinematography by Guy Dufaux. The production was designed by Taavo Soodor.
Marketing
editA&E Network launched a widespread marketing campaign for their 2001 programming, with a major focus on The Great Gatsby.[17] For Gatsby, they hosted national and local sweepstakes sponsored by US Airways and Waterford Crystal and tied them into high schools, colleges, and libraries. Displays were reportedly placed in 12,000 libraries nationwide, and A&E held acting contests at 23,000 high schools and colleges.[17] An in-flight featurette, The Making of the Great Gatsby, played on US Airways during the holiday season.[17]
Reception
editThe Great Gatsby television adaptation received negative reviews upon its broadcast debut.[2] On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 27% approval rating,[18] and on IMDb it has a score of 5.7/10.[19] The New York Times dismissed it as "flat-footed,"[3] The Guardian described it as "uninspired,"[4] and The Boston Globe savaged it as "mediocre".[5] In his review in The Boston Globe, critic Matthew Gilbert described the film as a crass attempt by "television execs hoping to mine yet another literary classic for its built-in audience."[5]
Caryn James of the New York Times praised Paul Rudd as "brilliant" in the role of Nick Carraway, but dismissed the film as disappointing and wrote the "film might have survived its pedestrian style, but it can't survive a leaden Gatsby."[3] In her review, James criticized Toby Stephens' performance as "so rough around the edges, so patently an up-from-the-street poseur that no one could fall for his stories for a second" and his "blunt performance turns Gatsby's entrancing smile into a suspicious smirk".[3]
Mira Sorvino's performance as Daisy Buchanan was roundly criticized.[4] Natasha Joffe of The Guardian wrote that Sorvino was an abysmal Daisy "whose voice is supposed to be full of money, but is just moany. Why would Gatsby love her? She looks like a drowned goose and her hats are like they've been made out of old pants."[4] Similarly, John Crook of The Fremont Tribune wrote that Sorvino was "seriously miscast as Daisy".[20]
References
editCitations
edit- ^ a b c d Lofaro 1999, p. 29.
- ^ a b Joffe 2000, p. 52; Gilbert 2001, p. D3; James 2001, p. E1; Winslow 2001, p. 33.
- ^ a b c d e James 2001, p. E1.
- ^ a b c d Joffe 2000, p. 52.
- ^ a b c Gilbert 2001, p. D3.
- ^ Joffe 2000, p. 52; Crook 2001, p. 17; James 2001, p. E1.
- ^ Mizener 1965, p. 190.
- ^ Bruccoli 2002, p. 178: "Jay Gatsby was inspired in part by a local figure, Max Gerlach. Near the end of her life Zelda Fitzgerald said that Gatsby was based on 'a neighbor named Von Guerlach or something who was said to be General Pershing's nephew and was in trouble over bootlegging'".
- ^ Kruse 2002, pp. 45–46.
- ^ Corrigan 2014, p. 58: "Because she's the one who got away, Ginevra—even more than Zelda—is the love who lodged like an irritant in Fitzgerald's imagination, producing the literary pearl that is Daisy Buchanan".
- ^ Smith 2003: Fitzgerald later confided to his daughter that Ginevra King "was the first girl I ever loved" and that he "faithfully avoided seeing her" to "keep the illusion perfect".
- ^ Borrelli 2013.
- ^ a b Bruccoli 2000, pp. 9–11, 246; Bruccoli 2002, p. 86; West 2005, pp. 66–70
- ^ West 2005, pp. 4, 57–59.
- ^ Bruccoli 2002, p. 211.
- ^ West 2005, pp. 57–59.
- ^ a b c Forkan 2000.
- ^ Rotten Tomatoes 2022.
- ^ IMDB 2022.
- ^ Crook 2001, p. 17.
Works cited
edit- Borrelli, Christopher (May 7, 2013). "Revisiting Ginevra King, The Lake Forest Woman Who Inspired 'Gatsby'". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 21, 2018.
- Bruccoli, Matthew J., ed. (2000). F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby: A Literary Reference. New York City: Carroll & Graf Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7867-0996-0. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2019 – via Google Books.
- Bruccoli, Matthew J. (2002) [1981]. Some Sort of Epic Grandeur: The Life of F. Scott Fitzgerald (2nd rev. ed.). Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 1-57003-455-9 – via Internet Archive.
- Corrigan, Maureen (September 9, 2014). So We Read On: How The Great Gatsby Came to Be and Why It Endures. New York City: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 978-0-316-23008-7 – via Internet Archive.
- Crook, John (January 12, 2001). "Sorvino's earthbound Daisy mars A&E's 'Gatsby'". Fremont Tribune (Friday ed.). Fremont, Nebraska. p. 17. Retrieved October 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- Forkan, Jim (December 4, 2000). "A&E Sets Major Push for Great Gatsby". Multichannel News. New York. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
- Gilbert, Matthew (January 12, 2001). "Adaption of 'Gatsby' isn't so great". The Boston Globe (Friday ed.). Boston, Massachusetts. p. D3. Retrieved October 29, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- James, Caryn (January 12, 2001). "The Endless Infatuation With Getting 'Gatsby' Right". The New York Times. New York City. p. E1. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
- Joffe, Natasha (March 30, 2000). "The Not-So Great Gatsby". The Guardian (Thursday ed.). London. p. 52. Retrieved October 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- Kruse, Horst H. (2002). "The Real Jay Gatsby: Max von Gerlach, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and the Compositional History of 'The Great Gatsby'". The F. Scott Fitzgerald Review. 1 (1). University Park, Pennsylvania: Penn State University Press: 45–83. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6333.2002.tb00059.x. JSTOR 41583032. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
- Lofaro, Tony (October 14, 1999). "Getting a foot in the screen door". The Ottawa Citizen. Ottawa, Quebec. p. 29. Retrieved October 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- Mizener, Arthur (1965) [1951]. The Far Side of Paradise: A Biography of F. Scott Fitzgerald (2nd ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton-Mifflin Company. ISBN 978-1-199-45748-6 – via Internet Archive.
- Smith, Dinitia (September 8, 2003). "Love Notes Drenched in Moonlight; Hints of Future Novels in Letters to Fitzgerald". The New York Times. New York. Archived from the original on November 16, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- "The Great Gatsby". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
- "The Great Gatsby (2001)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
- West, James L. W. III (2005). The Perfect Hour: The Romance of F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ginevra King, His First Love. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6308-6 – via Internet Archive.
- Winslow, Harriet (January 13, 2001). "A&E is trying, but maybe "Gatsby" film can't be done". St. Louis Dispatch (Saturday ed.). St. Louis, Missouri. p. 33. Retrieved October 29, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.