Natalia Vladimirovna Yurchenko (Russian: Наталья Владимировна Юрченко) (born 26 January 1965) is a retired Soviet artistic gymnast, who won the women's all-around gold medal at the 1983 World Championships. Renowned for her innovative and daring gymnastics, she is best known as the originator of the Yurchenko vault family, which is a round-off back handspring entry onto the vault, and then performing a series of twists and flips off.
| Natalia Yurchenko Наталья Юрченко | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Full name | Russian: Наталья Владимировна Юрченко | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | 26 January 1965 Norilsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hometown | Russia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 155 cm (5 ft 1 in) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gymnastics career | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discipline | Artistic gymnastics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Country represented |  Soviet Union | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Years on national team | 1978–86 (URS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Former countries represented | Russia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Level | Senior Elite Gymnast | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eponymous skills | Yurchenko, Yurchenko loop | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Personal life
editYurchenko was born on 26 January 1965 in Norilsk, Russian SFSR. In 1999, she immigrated to the United States. She lives in Chicago with her husband, Igor Sklyarov.
Career
editYurchenko was coached by Vladislav Rastorotsky at the Dinamo sports society in Rostov on Don. Her first international competition was the 1978 Junior Friendship Tournament, where she placed 5th all-around and won gold medals in the team competition and on bars. In the same year she debuted in the senior Riga International meet, earning the bronze on the floor.
Four years later, she won the all-around title at the USSR Championships, USSR Cup, at the prestigious Moscow News tournament and the World Cup. In 1983, she won almost all gold medals (except for the floor exercise) at the University Games and the USSR Championships. She also became the all-around World Champion, achieving two perfect 10s in the process. She qualified to all the event finals, but withdrew from the uneven bars, balance beam and floor exercise finals after an injury during the vault final, leaving with two world championship titles.
At the Friendship Games in Olomouc, Yurchenko returned from injury, battled with Olga Mostepanova and managed to win the gold medal on vault and team competition. In 1985, she once again won almost all events at the University Games (except vault and balance beam), and contributed to the team's gold medal at the World Championships.
Yurchenko was awarded the title of Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR. She retired from gymnastics in 1986, but made an appearance at the 1991 World Professional Championships in Fairfax, Virginia.
Eponymous skills
editThe Yurchenko vault is named after her in the Code of Points. The Yurchenko family is now a group of vaults based on the entry she used in her original Yurchenko vault (a round-off onto the table, followed by a back tuck). The Yurchenko loop is another skill she originated, but it no longer appears in the Code of Points.[1]
| Apparatus | Name | Description | Difficulty[a] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vault | Yurchenko | Round-off flic-flac on - tucked salto backward off | 3.0 |
- ^ Valid for the 2022-2024 Code of Points
Post-competitive career
editYurchenko coached at LVSA, a gymnastics club in Pennsylvania, for almost nine years, at Parkettes National Gymnastics Training Center in Allentown, Pennsylvania, and at the Lakeshore Academy of Artistic Gymnastics in Chicago.[2] In June 2015, she opened her own gymnastics academy, C.I.T.Y. Club Gymnastics Academy, in Chicago's South Loop.[3]
Achievements
edit| Year | Event | AA | Team | VT | UB | BB | FX |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | World Cup | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st | ||
| USSR Cup | 1st | 1st | |||||
| USSR Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | |||
| 1983 | |||||||
| World Championships | 1st | 1st | |||||
| USSR Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | ||
| 1984 | Friendship Games | 1st | 1st | 2nd | |||
| 1985 | |||||||
| World Championships | — | 1st | |||||
| USSR Championships | 3rd |
References
edit- ^ "2022-2024 Code of Points Women's Artistic Gymnastics" (PDF). International Gymnastics Federation. pp. 42, 67, 206. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ http://lakeshoreacademy.com/ Lakeshore Academy of Artistic Gymnastics
- ^ "C.I.T.Y. Club Gymnastics Academy".
External links and sources
edit- Natalia Yurchenko Official Site
- Yurchenko Gymnastics Official Site
- C.I.T.Y. Club Gymnastics Academy Official Site
- Natalia YURTCHENKO at the International Gymnastics Federation
- Natalia Yurchenko at the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame
- Natalia Yurchenko at Gymn Forum
- Whatever happened to Natalia Yurchenko?
- Video of Natalia Yurchenko performing Yurchenko vault - 1985 Summer Universiade in Kobe, all-around
This article contains information from the website http://www.gymnast.ru/, incorporated into the Wikipedia with permission from its author E. V. Avsenev.