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mór

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From Latin Maurus (a Moor, meaning a Mauritanian, an inhabitant of Mauritania), from Ancient Greek Μαῦρος (Maûros), also via German Mohr.[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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mór (not comparable)

  1. (historical) Moorish (of or relating to the Moors or their culture)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative mór mórok
accusative mórt mórokat
dative mórnak móroknak
instrumental mórral mórokkal
causal-final mórért mórokért
translative mórrá mórokká
terminative mórig mórokig
essive-formal mórként mórokként
essive-modal
inessive mórban mórokban
superessive móron mórokon
adessive mórnál móroknál
illative mórba mórokba
sublative mórra mórokra
allative mórhoz mórokhoz
elative mórból mórokból
delative mórról mórokról
ablative mórtól móroktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
móré móroké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
móréi mórokéi

Noun

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mór (plural mórok)

  1. (historical) Moor

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative mór mórok
accusative mórt mórokat
dative mórnak móroknak
instrumental mórral mórokkal
causal-final mórért mórokért
translative mórrá mórokká
terminative mórig mórokig
essive-formal mórként mórokként
essive-modal
inessive mórban mórokban
superessive móron mórokon
adessive mórnál móroknál
illative mórba mórokba
sublative mórra mórokra
allative mórhoz mórokhoz
elative mórból mórokból
delative mórról mórokról
ablative mórtól móroktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
móré móroké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
móréi mórokéi
Possessive forms of mór
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. mórom mórjaim
2nd person sing. mórod mórjaid
3rd person sing. mórja mórjai
1st person plural mórunk mórjaink
2nd person plural mórotok mórjaitok
3rd person plural mórjuk mórjaik

Derived terms

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Expressions

References

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  1. ^ mór in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • mór in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Old Norse mór.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mór m (genitive singular mós, nominative plural móar)

  1. (also in plural) moor, heath
    Synonyms: mói, mólendi
  2. (uncountable) peat

Declension

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Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Irish mór, már, from Proto-Celtic *māros, from Proto-Indo-European *moh₁ros.

Cognate with Old Welsh maur (Welsh mawr, Cornish maur), Breton meur; Ancient Greek -μωρος (-mōros, great, famed) (ἐγχεσί-μωρος (enkhesí-mōros, great in spear-throwing)), Old High German māri (famed), German Märchen (a tale), Old Norse mærr (famous), Proto-Slavic *měrъ (Vladimir, etc.), Latin merus, English mere.

Adjective

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mór (genitive singular masculine móir, genitive singular feminine móire, plural móra, comparative )

  1. big, large, great
Declension
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Declension of mór
singular plural (m/f)
Positive masculine feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
nominative mór mhór móra;
mhóra2
vocative mhóir móra
genitive móire móra mór
dative mór;
mhór1
mhór;
mhóir (archaic)
móra;
mhóra2
Comparative níos
Superlative is

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Antonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Old Irish móraid, máraid, from Proto-Celtic *mārāti.

Verb

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mór (present analytic mórann, future analytic mórfaidh, verbal noun móradh, past participle mórtha) (transitive, intransitive)

  1. magnify; exalt, extol
    • 2023, Archdiocese of Dublin, Magnificat[1]:
      Mórann m’anam an Tiarna,
      agus rinne mo spiorad gairdeas i nDia mo Shlánaitheoir.
      My soul doth magnify the Lord,
      and my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.
  2. increase
  3. (literary, of festival) celebrate
  4. (with as) boast about
  5. (with ar) begrudge to
Conjugation
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Synonyms
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Mutation

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Mutated forms of mór
radical lenition eclipsis
mór mhór not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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An irregular change of már (possibly influenced by the comparative/superlative forms with ó) from Proto-Celtic *māros (compare Welsh mawr), from Proto-Indo-European *moh₁ros.

Compare Old High German māri (famous, great) and perhaps the element -μωρος (-mōros) in Ancient Greek ἐγχεσίμωρος (enkhesímōros, mighty with the spear), ἰόμωροι (iómōroi, boasting), σινάμωρος (sinámōros, mischievous, hurtful), ὑλακόμωρος (hulakómōros, always barking).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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mór (equative móir, comparative , moü, moä, moö, superlative moäm)

  1. big, great

For quotations using this term, see Citations:mór.

Declension

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o/ā-stem
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative mór mór mór
Vocative móir*
mór**
Accusative mór móir
Genitive móir móire móir
Dative mór móir mór
Plural Masculine Feminine/neuter
Nominative móir móra
Vocative móru
móra
Accusative móru
móra
Genitive mór
Dative móraib
Notes *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative

**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Irish: mór
  • Manx: mooar
  • Scottish Gaelic: mòr

Noun

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mór n

  1. a large amount, a large number; much, many (with the modified noun in the genitive)
    mór fínamuch wine (literally, “a large amount of wine”)
    mór fermany men (literally, “a large number of men”)

Inflection

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Neuter o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative mórN
Vocative mórN
Accusative mórN
Genitive móirL
Dative mórL
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Verb

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·mór

  1. third-person singular preterite conjunct of móraid

Mutation

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Mutation of mór
radical lenition nasalization
mór
also mmór after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
mór
pronounced with /β̃(ʲ)-/
unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “mór, már”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • Kim McCone (1994) “An tSean-Ghaeilge agus a Réamhstair”, in K. McCone, D. McManus, C. Ó Háinle, N. Williams, L. Breatnach, editors, Stair na Gaeilge: in ómós do P[h]ádraig Ó Fiannachta (in Irish), Maynooth: Roinn na Sean-Ghaeilge, Coláiste Phádraig, →ISBN, §20.3, pages 124–125

Old Norse

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Etymology

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Variant of mǫr, from Proto-Germanic *mōraz.

Noun

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mór m (genitive mós, plural móar)

  1. a moor, a heath, a barren moorland

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Icelandic: mór
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: mo
  • Norwegian Bokmål: mo

References

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  • mór in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.

Polish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmur/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ur
  • Syllabification: mór
  • Homophone: mur

Noun

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mór m inan

  1. (dated) plague, murrain
    Synonyms: pomór, zaraza

Declension

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Derived terms

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adjective
noun

Further reading

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  • mór in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • mór in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Adjective

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mór (invariable)

  1. Obsolete spelling of mor.

Romagnol

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin mōrus (mulberry tree).

Pronunciation

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  • (Central Romagnol): IPA(key): [ˈmoːɾ]

Noun

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mór m (plural mur) (Central Romagna)

  1. mulberry tree

Scottish Gaelic

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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mór (comparative and superlative forms motha, also )

  1. Dated form of mòr.