lavo

See also: lavó and lavò

Czech

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈlavo]

Noun

lavo f

vocative singular of lava

Finnish

Etymology

lava +‎ -o

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈlɑʋo/, [ˈlɑ̝ʋo̞]
Rhymes: -ɑʋo
Hyphenation^(key): la‧vo

Noun

lavo

Synonym of laude

Declension

Inflection of lavo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		lavo	lavot
genitive		lavon	lavojen
partitive		lavoa	lavoja
illative		lavoon	lavoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		lavo	lavot
accusative	nom.	lavo	lavot
accusative	gen.	lavon	lavot
genitive		lavon	lavojen
partitive		lavoa	lavoja
inessive		lavossa	lavoissa
elative		lavosta	lavoista
illative		lavoon	lavoihin
adessive		lavolla	lavoilla
ablative		lavolta	lavoilta
allative		lavolle	lavoille
essive		lavona	lavoina
translative		lavoksi	lavoiksi
abessive		lavotta	lavoitta
instructive		—	lavoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of lavo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lavoni	lavoni
accusative	nom.	lavoni	lavoni
accusative	gen.	lavoni	lavoni
genitive		lavoni	lavojeni
partitive		lavoani	lavojani
inessive		lavossani	lavoissani
elative		lavostani	lavoistani
illative		lavooni	lavoihini
adessive		lavollani	lavoillani
ablative		lavoltani	lavoiltani
allative		lavolleni	lavoilleni
essive		lavonani	lavoinani
translative		lavokseni	lavoikseni
abessive		lavottani	lavoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	lavoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lavosi	lavosi
accusative	nom.	lavosi	lavosi
accusative	gen.	lavosi	lavosi
genitive		lavosi	lavojesi
partitive		lavoasi	lavojasi
inessive		lavossasi	lavoissasi
elative		lavostasi	lavoistasi
illative		lavoosi	lavoihisi
adessive		lavollasi	lavoillasi
ablative		lavoltasi	lavoiltasi
allative		lavollesi	lavoillesi
essive		lavonasi	lavoinasi
translative		lavoksesi	lavoiksesi
abessive		lavottasi	lavoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	lavoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lavomme	lavomme
accusative	nom.	lavomme	lavomme
accusative	gen.	lavomme	lavomme
genitive		lavomme	lavojemme
partitive		lavoamme	lavojamme
inessive		lavossamme	lavoissamme
elative		lavostamme	lavoistamme
illative		lavoomme	lavoihimme
adessive		lavollamme	lavoillamme
ablative		lavoltamme	lavoiltamme
allative		lavollemme	lavoillemme
essive		lavonamme	lavoinamme
translative		lavoksemme	lavoiksemme
abessive		lavottamme	lavoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	lavoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lavonne	lavonne
accusative	nom.	lavonne	lavonne
accusative	gen.	lavonne	lavonne
genitive		lavonne	lavojenne
partitive		lavoanne	lavojanne
inessive		lavossanne	lavoissanne
elative		lavostanne	lavoistanne
illative		lavoonne	lavoihinne
adessive		lavollanne	lavoillanne
ablative		lavoltanne	lavoiltanne
allative		lavollenne	lavoillenne
essive		lavonanne	lavoinanne
translative		lavoksenne	lavoiksenne
abessive		lavottanne	lavoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	lavoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lavonsa	lavonsa
accusative	nom.	lavonsa	lavonsa
accusative	gen.	lavonsa	lavonsa
genitive		lavonsa	lavojensa
partitive		lavoaan lavoansa	lavojaan lavojansa
inessive		lavossaan lavossansa	lavoissaan lavoissansa
elative		lavostaan lavostansa	lavoistaan lavoistansa
illative		lavoonsa	lavoihinsa
adessive		lavollaan lavollansa	lavoillaan lavoillansa
ablative		lavoltaan lavoltansa	lavoiltaan lavoiltansa
allative		lavolleen lavollensa	lavoilleen lavoillensa
essive		lavonaan lavonansa	lavoinaan lavoinansa
translative		lavokseen lavoksensa	lavoikseen lavoiksensa
abessive		lavottaan lavottansa	lavoittaan lavoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	lavoineen lavoinensa

Galician

Verb

lavo

first-person singular present indicative of lavar

Ingrian

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈlɑʋo/, [ˈɫɑʋo̞]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈlɑʋo/, [ˈɫɑʋo̞]
Rhymes: -ɑʋo
Hyphenation: la‧vo

Noun

lavo

(dialectal) Alternative form of lapo

Declension

Soikkola declension of lavo (highly irregular, p-v gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	lavo	lappoot
genitive	lappoon	lapoloin
partitive	lavotta	lapoloja
illative	lappoosse	lapoloihe
inessive	lappoos	lapolois
elative	lappoost	lapoloist
allative	lappoolle	lapoloille
adessive	lappool	lapoloil
ablative	lappoolt	lapoloilt
translative	lappooks	lapoloiks
essive	lappoon	lapoloin
exessive¹⁾	lappoont	lapoloint
¹⁾ Obsolete ^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 254

Italian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈla.vo/
Rhymes: -avo
Hyphenation: là‧vo

Verb

lavo

first-person singular present indicative of lavare

Anagrams

alvo, vola

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *lawāō, from Proto-Indo-European *(le-)lówh₃-ti (reduplicated o-grade present), from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”).

Cognates include Ancient Greek λούω (loúō), λοέω (loéō), Albanian laj, Old Armenian լոգանամ (loganam), and Old English lēaþor (English lather). Doublet with the later back-formed luō.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈla.u̯oː/, [ˈɫ̪äu̯oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈla.vo/, [ˈläːvo]

Verb

lavō (present infinitive lavāre, perfect active lāvī, supine lavātum); first conjugation

to wash, bathe
to wet, moisten

Usage notes

The supine is sometimes lautum or lōtum.

Conjugation

Conjugation of lavō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	lavō	lavās	lavat	lavāmus	lavātis	lavant
	imperfect	lavābam	lavābās	lavābat	lavābāmus	lavābātis	lavābant
	future	lavābō	lavābis	lavābit	lavābimus	lavābitis	lavābunt
	perfect	lāvī	lāvistī, lāstī¹	lāvit, lāt¹	lāvimus, lāmus¹	lāvistis, lāstis¹	lāvērunt, lāvēre, lārunt¹
	pluperfect	lāveram, lāram¹	lāverās, lārās¹	lāverat, lārat¹	lāverāmus, lārāmus¹	lāverātis, lārātis¹	lāverant, lārant¹
	future perfect	lāverō, lārō¹	lāveris, lāris¹	lāverit, lārit¹	lāverimus, lārimus¹	lāveritis, lāritis¹	lāverint, lārint¹
passive	present	lavor	lavāris, lavāre	lavātur	lavāmur	lavāminī	lavantur
	imperfect	lavābar	lavābāris, lavābāre	lavābātur	lavābāmur	lavābāminī	lavābantur
	future	lavābor	lavāberis, lavābere	lavābitur	lavābimur	lavābiminī	lavābuntur
	perfect	lavātus or lōtus or lautus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	lavātus or lōtus or lautus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	lavātus or lōtus or lautus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	lavem	lavēs	lavet	lavēmus	lavētis	lavent
imperfect	lavārem	lavārēs	lavāret	lavārēmus	lavārētis	lavārent
perfect	lāverim, lārim¹	lāverīs, lārīs¹	lāverit, lārit¹	lāverīmus, lārīmus¹	lāverītis, lārītis¹	lāverint, lārint¹
pluperfect	lāvissem, lāssem¹	lāvissēs, lāssēs¹	lāvisset, lāsset¹	lāvissēmus, lāssēmus¹	lāvissētis, lāssētis¹	lāvissent, lāssent¹
passive	present	laver	lavēris, lavēre	lavētur	lavēmur	lavēminī	laventur
imperfect	lavārer	lavārēris, lavārēre	lavārētur	lavārēmur	lavārēminī	lavārentur
perfect	lavātus or lōtus or lautus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	lavātus or lōtus or lautus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	lavā	—	—	lavāte	—
active	future	—	lavātō	lavātō	—	lavātōte	lavantō
passive	present	—	lavāre	—	—	lavāminī	—
passive	future	—	lavātor	lavātor	—	—	lavantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		lavāre	lāvisse, lāsse¹	lavātūrum esse, lōtūrum esse, lautūrum esse	lavārī	lavātum esse, lōtum esse, lautum esse	lavātum īrī, lōtum īrī, lautum īrī
participles		lavāns	—	lavātūrus, lōtūrus, lautūrus	—	lavātus, lōtus, lautus	lavandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		lavandī	lavandō	lavandum	lavandō	lavātum, lōtum, lautum	lavātū, lōtū, lautū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

Aromanian: lau, lari
Catalan: llavar
Corsican: lavà
Franco-Provençal: lavar
Friulian: lavâ
Gallurese: laà
Italian: lavare
Ligurian: lavâ
Occitan: lavar
Old French: laver
- French: laver
- Norman: laver (Jersey), lavaïr (Guernsey)
Iberian-Romance:
- Extremaduran: laval
- Navarro-Aragonese: lauar
  - Aragonese: lavar
- Old Leonese:
  - Asturian: llavar
  - Leonese: llavare
  - Mirandese: lhabar
- Old Galician-Portuguese: lavar
  - Galician: lavar
  - Portuguese: lavar
- Old Spanish: lavar
  - Spanish: lavar
Piedmontese: lavé
Romanian: la, lare
Romansch: lavar, laver
Sardinian: labare, lavare
Sassarese: labà
Sicilian: lavari
Venetan: lavar
Borrowings:
- → Esperanto: lavi
- →? Proto-West Germanic: *labōn (see there for further descendants)

References

“lavo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“lavo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
lavo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to take a cold, warm, bath: frigidā, calidā lavari (Plin. Ep. 3. 5. 11)
Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 692

Portuguese

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈla.vu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈla.vo/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈla.vu/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈla.bu/ [ˈla.βu]

Rhymes: -avu, (Northern Portugal) -abu
Hyphenation: la‧vo

Verb

lavo

first-person singular present indicative of lavar

Romanian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈlavo]

Noun

lavo f

vocative singular of lavă

Spanish

Verb

lavo

first-person singular present indicative of lavar