Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fullaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós, the original past participle of *pleh₁- (“to fill”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*fullaz
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *fullaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *fullaz | *fullai | *fullō | *fullôz | *fullą, -atō | *fullō |
| Accusative | *fullanǭ | *fullanz | *fullǭ | *fullōz | *fullą, -atō | *fullō |
| Genitive | *fullas, -is | *fullaizǫ̂ | *fullaizōz | *fullaizǫ̂ | *fullas, -is | *fullaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *fullammai | *fullaimaz | *fullaizōi | *fullaimaz | *fullammai | *fullaimaz |
| Instrumental | *fullanō | *fullaimiz | *fullaizō | *fullaimiz | *fullanō | *fullaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *fullô | *fullaniz | *fullǭ | *fullōniz | *fullô | *fullōnō |
| Accusative | *fullanų | *fullanunz | *fullōnų | *fullōnunz | *fullô | *fullōnō |
| Genitive | *fulliniz | *fullanǫ̂ | *fullōniz | *fullōnǫ̂ | *fulliniz | *fullanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *fullini | *fullammaz | *fullōni | *fullōmaz | *fullini | *fullammaz |
| Instrumental | *fullinē | *fullammiz | *fullōnē | *fullōmiz | *fullinē | *fullammiz |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *full
- Old Norse: fullr
- Gothic: 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍃 (fulls)
- → Proto-Finnic: *pullas (“round, thick”) (see there for further descendants)[2]
- → Proto-Samic: *polnē (“hillock, mound”)[2]
References
[edit]- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*fulla- 1”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 159
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Aikio, Ante. 2006. "On Germanic-Saami contacts and Saami prehistory". In Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja 91, pp. 9–55.