Maloya
| Subclass of | music of Réunion, music of Seychelles  |
|---|---|
| Country of origin | France |
| Intangible cultural heritage status | National Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage in France, Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
| Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00249, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00249, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00249 |
Maloya de la Réunion yuuma buuri bunkãra bayi la puan ayima, ba pali la ba yuuna e Réunion Creole tiŋa puan, ba ni ŋmɛ'ɛra e mɛ la kɔlegɔ (musical bow)[1]. Maloya nan de la yelesaanɛ dee ti a tile kankaŋi me ze'ele African la Malagasy yamesi la Indian nɛresɛba n tuni nɛreba zi'an bɔna island, de me tara yuuma wuu Réunion Séga duma la. Tingɔŋɔ wa za'a yuuma lahebaari duma la nɛresɛba n ka de lahebaari duma ni tara la maloya magesa la American duma yuuma, ti ba peebego puan ti ba ŋwɔna taaba fii[2]. Maloya data de la daaŋɔ bɔ'ɔra French tiŋa duma bala ti ba yuum gu ayɛla basɛ 1970 yuuma sa la puan. Sara kasɛka me, a ni ta dɛna la Réunionese duma séga[3].
Pa'alegɔ
[demese | demesego zia]Fu San dikɛ makɛ la séga, a tari la ziila zo'e zo'e de dɛna Europeande'eŋo lɔkɔ, tu yaabeduma saŋa la, Maloya tari la lɔgerɔ tuyi ŋmɛ'ɛra taaba ti a voole tara nyɛlum. Maloya yuuma yuum tari wi'a la sakerɛ aŋa[4].
De'eŋo lɔgerɔ (Instruments)
[demese | demesego zia]Buuri de'eŋo lɔgerɔ de la:
rouler - gulego n makɛ ma'a ti ba tara nu'usi ŋmɛ'ɛra
kayamb - Ba dikɛ la kinkã maalɛ e ti a ana labesega labesega
Pikér - ba dikɛ la bamboo wɛgɛ maalɛ e ti ba tara dibesi ŋmɛ'ɛra e
sati - a de la dinlɔŋɔ ti ba tara dibega ŋmɛ'ɛra e
Bob - kinkolo[5]
Aŋa (theme)
[demese | demesego zia]Maloya yuuma ni kɔ'ɔm dɛ'ɛna la nalɛgerɛ bunɔ, ba ni voole zo'e zo'e ni kɔ'ɔm dɛna la yamenɛ la nɔŋɔ yɛla
De kuko
[demese | demesego zia]Maloya yuuma la bu wa'a tuulesu ze'ele la nɛresabelega tiŋa n de Afireka la, Afireka duma buuri yaabeduma de'eŋo ("service Kaf" la Madagascar "servis Kabare"), ba me nyaa daa tee to'e e la wia wia yamenɛ zo'ore Island puan. Dee nananewa, la nyaa ta'asɛ basɛ ti ba ŋmɛ'ɛra la kasi ŋmɛ'a dɛna 'Tamil' buuri malema de la Danyél Waro duma n pɔsɛ dɛ, nyaa basɛ ti Maloya nyaa kɔ'ɔm bɔna Afireka 'Malagasy' la Indian duma de'emkãtɛ.