Welcome to ACM VANET 2012, the Ninth ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Inter-Networking, Systems, and Applications! The VANET Workshop begins a new chapter this year in association with the ACM MobiSys Conference.
The importance of vehicular communication technologies for improving the safety and efficiency of our roadways is by now well established. Building on prior success in demonstrating feasibility and interoperability, the focus of the research community today is on advanced topics essential to a successful widespread deployment. VANET 2012 continues its tradition as the premier workshop on vehicular communications and protocols, and breaks new ground with a broadened emphasis that includes system and application challenges. Our authors combine fresh looks at fundamental issues like scalability, dissemination, and security, with investigations of emerging topics related to design, simulation, and testing of vehicular communication systems.
The Technical Program Committee has prepared an exciting program of technical presentations focusing on many interesting aspects of the vehicular communication area. We have accepted 9 full and 2 short papers for oral presentation, from a total of 34 submissions. Additionally, 13 of the submissions have been selected as posters. The papers cover the full range of wireless communications in a vehicular environment, from protocol and algorithm design to application and system development. The program also includes a thought provoking keynote address reflecting the mobile systems perspective, and a stimulating panel discussion on second generation VANETs.
We would like to express our gratitude to all authors who submitted their work to ACM VANET 2012. All submitted papers have been thoroughly and independently reviewed in accordance with standard double blind procedures. Each submitted paper was assigned to at least 3 reviewers. The review process is a real community effort, and we were very fortunate to have a dedicated technical program committee providing the reviews. In total we had 24 TPC members from both academia and industry, recognized experts in the field, and the majority of review tasks were conducted by TPC members and executive committee members. Thanks go to all reviewers for providing timely and high quality reviews to complete this enormous task. We would also like to thank generous financial support from the Toyota InfoTechnology Center, USA.
We hope that you will find the workshop program and presentations exciting and thought-provoking, and we look forward to your company in a very exciting VANET 2012 in Low Wood Bay, Lake District, UK.
Proceeding Downloads
A mobile systems perspective on vehicular networks
To date the vehicular networks community has primarily focused on designing vehicle-to-vehicle communication systems that can communicate reliably in environments with high mobility and rapidly varying vehicle density. As standards for vehicular ...
MoViT: the mobile network virtualized testbed
MoViT is a distributed software suite for the emulation of mobile wireless networks. MoViT provides researchers and developers with a virtualized environment for developing and testing mobile applications and protocols for any hardware and software ...
Experimental evaluation of cooperative active safety applications based on V2V communications
Cooperative vehicular systems are expected to improve traffic safety and efficiency through the real-time exchange of information between vehicles and infrastructure nodes. To this aim, cooperative active safety applications are being designed to extend,...
Experiences using a miniature vehicular network testbed
Despite increasingly realistic vehicular network simulations, the effects of real-world mobility on network and application performance in vehicular networks are still not well understood. We present Pharos, a small-scale vehicular network testbed with "...
Comparing apples and oranges?: trends in IVC simulations
Looking back at recent years in Inter-Vehicle Communication (IVC) research, tremendous improvements in precision and realism of simulation models concerning all its aspects can be observed. These models offer a vast number of parameters, enabling ...
BRAVE: bit-rate adaptation in vehicular environments
Rate selection in a wireless network is the problem of estimating the current channel conditions and determining the best physical layer bit rate for the outgoing frames in order to maximize the current throughput. All rate adaptation algorithms in ...
Analytically modelling the performance of piggybacking on beacons in VANETs
Piggybacking on beacons is a forwarding technique in vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANET) as a means to disseminate data. With this technique data is attached to and transmitted along with scheduled beacons. Nodes are assumed to beacon asynchronously.
In ...
Exploiting beacons for scalable broadcast data dissemination in VANETs
Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) enable the timely broadcast dissemination of event-driven messages to interested vehicles. However, when dealing with broadcast communication, suppression techniques must be designed to prevent the so-called broadcast ...
Congestion control for vehicular safety: synchronous and asynchronous MAC algorithms
The IEEE 802.11p standard specifies the PHY and MAC layer operations for transmitting and receiving periodic broadcast messages for vehicular safety. Many studies have identified issues with the CSMA based IEEE 802.11p MAC at high densities of devices, ...
Central misbehavior evaluation for VANETs based on mobility data plausibility
Trustworthy communication in vehicular ad-hoc networks is essential to provide functional and reliable traffic safety and efficiency applications. A Sybil attacker that is simulating "ghost vehicles" on the road, by sending messages with faked position ...
In VANETs we trust?: characterizing RF jamming in vehicular networks
In this paper we study the impact of RF jamming on 802.11p car-to-car communications. We build a jammer on a software defined radio and implement constant, reactive and pilot jamming patterns, whose effectiveness is first measured in an anechoic ...
Time-varying channel estimation for OFDM with extended observation window
Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems operating in high mobility environments experience time-varying channel, which leads to serious inter-carrier-interferences. Basis Expansion Model (BEM) is a widely used technique to estimate the ...
Content-centric networking: is that a solution for upcoming vehicular networks?
In this paper we propose an innovative networking architecture for content retrieval and distribution in Vehicular Ad hoc NETworks (VANETs), that leverages the recently proposed Content-Centric Networking (CCN) paradigm. It is based on named contents ...
Feasibility of virtual traffic lights in non-line-of-sight environments
Motivated by the idea to reduce deployment costs and to dynamically regulate vehicular traffic flows at intersections, inter-vehicle communications based virtual traffic lights are envisioned to replace traditional infrastructure based traffic lights. ...
Traffic-aware geographic forwarding in vehicular ad hoc networks
Recently Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) is becoming popular because of its promise for improving driving experience with respect to both safety and convenience concerns. One of the most important applications is to disseminate emergency notification ...
Can mobility predictions be compatible with cooperative active safety for VANET?
Cooperative Active Safety applications for VANET require an up-to-date knowledge of a vehicle's immediate surrounding (awareness) obtained by all vehicles broadcasting their status information (position, speed). Periodically transmitted, it leads to ...
A novel use of EDCA to improve vehicle safety communication
This paper addresses the problem of using standard EDCA to minimize frame collisions among periodic vehicle safety messages. We make two principal contributions. First we demonstrate an Access Category (AC) isolation technique that dramatically reduces ...
A methodology for the development of novel VANET safety applications
We present a methodology for the development of passive ITS safety applications that aim to disseminate reports about dangerous events on the road. Examples of such applications include the emergency electronic brake light or the highway merge warning. ...
Impact of pseudonym subsequent pre-computation and forwarding in hybrid vehicular networks
Vehicular networks continue to provide a path to increased roadway safety. Pseudonyms are the provided means to balance security and privacy in such networks and their distribution remains an open question. In this work, we examine the impact of having ...
Global revocation for the intersection collision warning safety application
Identifying and removing malicious insiders from a network is a topic of active research. Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) may suffer from insider attacks; that is, an attacker may use authorized vehicles to attack other vehicles. Specifically, ...
Analyzing dissemination redundancy to achieve data consistency in VANETs
It is generally agreed that VANET security needs to rely on entity-centric trust, as well as data-centric methods. Entity-centric trust typically involves signatures and certificates, while data-centric methods leverage on consistency checks. One way to ...
Congestion-based certificate omission in VANETs
Telematic awareness of nearby vehicles is a basic foundation of electronic safety applications in Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs). This awareness is achieved by frequently broadcasting beacon messages to nearby vehicles that announce a vehicle's ...
Towards the traffic hole problem in VANETs
The data delivery in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks which is based on the infrastructure-less vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications, is sensitive to the traffic flows along the roads. However, the traffic flow may be interrupted by the traffic control ...
Policy-based network management for generalized vehicle-to-internet connectivity
Over the past year and a half we have operated a vehicle-to-Internet solution that provides WiFi connectivity to passenger buses. While operating this service we have found it difficult to centrally manage network resources despite multiple low level ...
Efficient charging station scheduling for an autonomous parking and charging system
With the proliferation of electric vehicles, charging stations are a scarce resource that needs to be managed efficiently. In this paper, we therefore examine requirements for efficient charging station scheduling and propose several algorithms that we ...