Eurema

Eurema
	Eurema blanda
Pengelasan saintifik
Domain:	Eukaryota
Alam:	Haiwan
Filum:	Arthropoda
Kelas:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Keluarga:	Pieridae
Tribus:	Euremini
Genus:	Eurema; Hübner, [1819]
Spesies jenis
	Eurema daira; Cramer, 1780
Species
	s. 70, lihat teks
Sinonim
	Abaeis Hübner, [1819]; Terias Swainson, [1821]; Xanthidia Boisduval & Le Conte, [1829]; Lucidia Lacordaire, 1833; Heurema Agassiz, [1847]; Pyrisitia Butler, 1870; Sphaenogona Butler, 1870; Maiva Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1893; Kibreeta Moore, [1906]; Nirmula Moore, [1906]; Teriocolias Röber, [1909];

Eurema ialah genus kupu-kupu yang tersebar luas dalam keluarga Pieridae, dikenali sebagai kuning-rumput.^[1]

Spesiesnya tersebar dari Asia, Afrika, Australia dan Oseania, hingga Dunia Baru. Spesies jenisnya ialah kupu-kupu kuning belak Amerika Utara (Eurema daira).

Terdapat lebih 70 spesies dalam genus ini, tapi lebih daripada 300 nama sinonim telah diberikan kepada mereka. Beberapa spesies, seperti kuning-rumput Afrika biasa (Eurema hecabe), mempunyai lebih daripada 80 sinonim. Genus itu sendiri mempunyai lebih daripada 15 sinonim generik junior. Inilah akibatnya menjadi takson yang tersebar meluas, selain adanya masalah zoogeografi.

Spesies

Disenaraikan mengikut abjad dalam kumpulan:^[2]

Eurema ada (Distant & Pryer, 1887) – kuning-rumput Talbot
Eurema alitha (C.& R. Felder, 1862) – kuning-rumput bergigi
Eurema andersonii (Moore, 1886) – kuning-rumput tompok-satu
Eurema beatrix (Toxopeus, 1939)
Eurema blanda (Boisduval, 1836) – kuning-rumput tompok-tiga
Eurema brigitta (Stoll, [1780]) – kuning-rumput kecil
Eurema candida (Stoll, [1782])
Eurema celebensis Wallace, 1867
Eurema desjardinsii (Boisduval, 1833) – kuning-rumput bersudut
?Eurema ecriva (Butler, 1873)
Eurema esakii Shirôzu, 1953
Eurema floricola (Boisduval, 1883) – kuning-rumput Malagasi
?Eurema halmaherana Shirôzu & Yata, 1981
Eurema hapale (Mabille, 1882) – kuning-rumput pucat
Eurema hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758) – kuning-rumput biasa
Eurema herla (Macleay, 1826) – kuning-rumput dadu
?Eurema hiurae Shirozu & Yata, 1977
Eurema lacteola (Distant, 1886) – kuning-rumput jarang
Eurema laeta (Boisduval, [1836]) – kuning-rumput tanpa tompok
Eurema lombokiana Fruhstorfer, 1897
Eurema mandarinula (Holland, 1892) – kuning-rumput mandarin
Eurema mentawiensis Corbet, 1942
Eurema novapallida Yata, 1992
Eurema nilgiriensis Yata, 1990 – kuning-rumput Nilgiri
Eurema puella (Boisduval, 1832) – kuning-rumput birai lebar
Eurema regularis (Butler, 1876) – kuning rumput lazim
Eurema sari (Horsfield, [1829]) – kuning-rumput coklat
Eurema sarilata Semper, 1891
Eurema senegalensis Boisduval, [1836] – kuning-rumput hutan
Eurema simulatrix (Semper, 1891) – kuning-rumput bukit
Eurema smilax (Donovan, 1805) – kuning-rumput kecil
Eurema tilaha (Horsfield, [1829])
Eurema nicevillei (Butler, 1898) – kuning-rumput jalur
Eurema timorensis Shirôzu & Yata, 1977
Eurema tominia (Vollenhoven, 1865)
Eurema upembana (Berger, 1981)
Eurema zamida (Fruhstorfer, 1908)

Kumpulan spesies:

Eurema adamsi (Lathy, 1898)
Eurema agave (Cramer, [1775])
Eurema albula (Cramer, [1776])
Eurema amelia (Poey, [1832])
Eurema arbela Geyer, [1832]
Eurema daira (Godart, [1819]) (spesies jenis)
Eurema deva (Doubleday, 1847)
Eurema elathea (Cramer, [1777])
Eurema fabiola (C. & R. Felder, 1861)
Eurema lirina (Bates, 1861)
Eurema lucina (Poey, [1852])
Eurema mexicana (Boisduval, [1836])
Eurema nigrocincta Dognin, 1889
Eurema paulina (Bates, 1861)
Eurema phiale (Cramer, [1775])
Eurema reticulata (Butler, 1871)
Eurema salome (C. & R. Felder, 1861)
Eurema tupuntenem Lichy, 1976
Eurema xantochlora (Kollar, 1850)

Kumpulan spesies abaeis:

Eurema nicippe (Cramer, [1779])
Eurema nicippiformis Munroe, 1947

Kumpulan spesies pyrisitia:

Eurema chamberlaini Butler, 1897
Eurema dina (Poey, 1832)
Eurema euterpiformis Munroe, 1947
Eurema leuce (Boisduval, 1836)
Eurema lisa (Boisduval & Leconte, 1829)
Eurema messalina (Fabricius, 1787)
Eurema nise (Cramer, [1775])
Eurema portoricensis (Dewitz, 1877)
Eurema proterpia (Fabricius, 1775)
Eurema pyro (Godart, 1819)
Eurema venusta (Boisduval, 1836)

Kumpulan spesies teriocolias:

Eurema zelia (Lucas, 1852)

Kumpulan spesies tak diketahui:

Eurema doris (Röber, 1909)
Eurema irena Corbet & Pendlebury, 1932
Eurema ormistoni (Watkins, 1925)
Eurema raymundoi (D'Almeida, 1928)
Eurema tondana (Felder, C & R Felder, 1865)

Rujukan

^ Omar, R.; Aziz, A. A.; Badrud'din, S. (2023). Butterflies of Peninsular Malaysia: with a checklist of Scientific, English and Malay names. Kementerian Sumber Asli, Alam Sekitar dan Perubahan Iklim. m/s. 23. ISBN 978-967-0250-50-2.
^ Eurema, page on Markku Savela's butterfly website

Pautan luar

Pteron Images of Eurema, in Japanese but with binomial names.
Seitz, A. Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 22

[1] Omar, R.; Aziz, A. A.; Badrud'din, S. (2023). Butterflies of Peninsular Malaysia: with a checklist of Scientific, English and Malay names. Kementerian Sumber Asli, Alam Sekitar dan Perubahan Iklim. m/s. 23. ISBN 978-967-0250-50-2.

[2] Eurema, page on Markku Savela's butterfly website

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