پرینیروانا
ظاهر
در آیین بودا، پرینیروانا (سانسکریت: parinirvāṇa؛ پالی: parinibbāna) به مرگی اشاره دارد که از پی آن نیروانا حاصل میشود. بدین ترتیب فرد از چرخهٔ سامسارا (مرگ و تولد دوباره) رها میشود.
منابع
[ویرایش]- Gethin, Rupert (1998), Foundations of Buddhism, Oxford University Press
- Goldstein, Joseph (2011), One Dharma: The Emerging Western Buddhism, HarperCollins, Kindle Edition
- Goleman, Daniel (2008), Destructive Emotions: A Scientific Dialogue with the Dalai Lama, Bantam, Kindle Edition
- Harvey, Peter (1990), Introduction to Buddhism, Cambridge University Press
- Harvey, Peter (1995), The Selfless Mind: Personality, Consciousness and Nirvāṇa in Early Buddhism, Routledge, ISBN 0-7007-0338-1
- Keown, Damien (2000), Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, Kindle Edition
- Lama Surya Das (1997), Awakening the Buddha Within, Broadway Books, Kindle Edition
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- Traleg Kyabgon (2001), The Essence of Buddhism, Shambhala
- Williams, Paul (2002), Buddhist Thought, Taylor & Francis, Kindle Edition
- Walpola Rahula (2007), What the Buddha Taught, Grove Press, Kindle Edition