Jump to content

List of Jewish mathematicians

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list of Jewish mathematicians includes mathematicians and statisticians who are or were verifiably Jewish or of Jewish descent. In 1933, when the Nazis rose to power in Germany, one-third of all mathematics professors in the country were Jewish, while Jews constituted less than one percent of the population.[1] Jewish mathematicians made major contributions throughout the 20th century and into the 21st, as is evidenced by their high representation among the winners of major mathematics awards: 27% for the Fields Medal, 30% for the Abel Prize, and 40% for the Wolf Prize.[2][3]: V13:678 

A

[edit]

B

[edit]

C

[edit]

D

[edit]

E

[edit]

F

[edit]

G

[edit]

H

[edit]

I

[edit]

J

[edit]

K

[edit]

L

[edit]

M

[edit]

N

[edit]
Emmy Noether

O

[edit]

P–Q

[edit]

R

[edit]

S

[edit]

T–U

[edit]

V

[edit]

W

[edit]

X–Z

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Aderet, Ofer (25 November 2011). "Setting the Record Straight About Jewish Mathematicians in Nazi Germany". Haaretz. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  2. ^ "Jews in Mathematics". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Skolnik, Fred, ed. (2007). Encyclopaedia Judaica (2 ed.). Detroit: Thomson Gale. ISBN 978-0-02-865928-2.
  4. ^ Glasner, Ruth (2013). "Hebrew Translations in Medieval Christian Spain: Alfonso of Valladolid Translating Archimedes?". Aleph. 13 (2): 185–199. doi:10.2979/aleph.13.2.185. JSTOR 10.2979/aleph.13.2.185. S2CID 170622114.
  5. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Abigdor, Abraham (called also Bonet ben Meshullam ben Solomon)". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl "Jewish Mathematicians". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  7. ^ "Samson Abramsky". Jewish Lives Project. Jewish Museum London. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  8. ^ Parr, Molly (26 January 2015). "Four Questions with Amir Aczel, Mathematician and Author". Jewish Boston.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am Kromberg, Lazar. "Jewish Mathematicians". JewProm. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  10. ^ Doll, Richard (2004). "Adelstein, Abraham Manie [Abe]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/74126. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  11. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Afendopolo, Caleb b. Elijah b. Judah". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  12. ^ Gutwirth, Eleazar (2009). "Jewish Bodies and Renaissance Melancholy: Culture and the City in Italy and the Ottoman Empire". In Diemling, Maria; Veltri, Giuseppe (eds.). The Jewish Body: Corporeality, Society, and Identity in the Renaissance and Early Modern Period. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. pp. 57–92. ISBN 978-90-04-16718-6.
  13. ^ Koren, Nathan (1973). Jewish Physicians: A Biographical Index. Jerusalem: Israel Universities Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-7065-1269-4.
  14. ^ Ferre, Lola (2010). "Albalia, Isaac ben Barukh". In Stillman, Norman A. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World. Brill Publishers.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Jewish Recipients of the Frank Nelson Cole Prizes in Algebra and Number Theory". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  16. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Alcan, Félix". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  17. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Abbas, Samuel Abu Naṣr". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  18. ^ a b c d e Siegmund-Schultze, Reinhard (2009). Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany: Individual Fates and Global Impact. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691140414.
  19. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Shimshon Avraham Amitsur.
  20. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Anatolio, Jacob ben Abba Mari ben Simson". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  21. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Aldo Andreotti.
  22. ^ Chang, Kenneth (11 June 2010). "Vladimir Arnold Dies at 72; Pioneering Mathematician". The New York Times.
  23. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Siegfried Heinrich Aronhold.
  24. ^ Wahid, Abu N. M. (2002). Frontiers of Economics: Nobel Laureates of the Twentieth Century. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Publishing. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-313-32073-6.
  25. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Michael Artin.
  26. ^ Sarfatti, Michele (2006). The Jews in Mussolini's Italy: From Equality to Persecution. Translated by Tedeschi, John and Anne C. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-299-21730-3.
  27. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Ascoli, Giulio". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  28. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Guido Ascoli.
  29. ^ "Notes". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 51 (11): 868–873. 1945. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1945-08465-1.
  30. ^ Badge, Peter (20 October 2008). "Prof. Dr. Robert J. Aumann". Nobels: Nobel Laureates photographed by Peter Badge. Wiley. ISBN 978-3-527-40816-0.
  31. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Louis Auslander.
  32. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Maurice Auslander.
  33. ^ Hirsch, Pam (1 March 2009). "Hertha Ayrton". Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. Brookline, Massachusetts: Jewish Women's Archive.
  34. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Reinhold Baer.
  35. ^ Balas, Edith (2010). Bird in Flight: Memoir of a Survivor and Scholar. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press. ISBN 978-0887485381.
  36. ^ Strazny, Philip, ed. (2005). "Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua" (PDF). Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Vol. 1. New York: Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 124–126. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  37. ^ a b c Katz, Victor (2016). "The Mathematical Cultures of Medieval Europe". History and Pedagogy of Mathematics. Montpellier.
  38. ^ "Ruth Barcan Marcus: Professor of Logic and Metaphysics, 1921–2012". Jewish Women's Archive. 2012.
  39. ^ "Valentine Bargmann". Biographical Memoirs, Vol. 76. National Academy Press. 1999. pp. 37–50. ISBN 978-0-309-06434-7.
  40. ^ Public Domain Gottheil, Richard (1902). "Bashyazi, Moses ben Elijah". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 575.
  41. ^ Bass, Hyman (1999). "A Professional Autobiography". In Lam, Tsit-Yuan; Magid, Andy R. (eds.). Algebra, K-Theory, Groups, and Education: On the Occasion of Hyma Bass's 65th Birthday. Contemporary Mathematics. Vol. 243. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-8218-1087-3.
  42. ^ "Laurence Baxter". Jewish Lives Project. Jewish Museum London. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  43. ^ Stonehill, Charles Archibald (1940). The Jewish Contribution to Civilization. p. 23.
  44. ^ a b c d "Jewish Recipients of the Wolf Prize in Mathematics". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  45. ^ Robert S. Roth, ed. (1986). The Bellman Continuum: A Collection of the Works of Richard E. Bellman. World Scientific. ISBN 9789971500900.
  46. ^ Public Domain Gottheil, Richard; Broydé, Isaac (1901–1906). "Kalonymus ben Kalonymus ben Meïr". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  47. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; Schloessinger, Max (1901–1906). "Isaac ben Moses Eli (ha-Sefaradi)". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  48. ^ a b c d e Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Mathematics". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  49. ^ Langermann, Y. Tzvi (2000). "Some Remarks on Judah Ben Solomon Ha-Cohen and his Encyclopedia, Midrash ha-Ḥokhmah". In Harvey, Steven (ed.). The Medieval Hebrew Encyclopedias of Science and Philosophy. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 371–389. doi:10.1007/978-94-015-9389-2_17. ISBN 978-90-481-5428-9.
  50. ^ Moseley, Caroline (23 November 1998). "Whatever I am now, it happened here". Princeton Weekly Bulletin. Princeton University. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  51. ^ Sven-Erik., Rose (2014). Jewish philosophical politics in Germany, 1789/1848. Waltham, Massachusetts. ISBN 9781611685787. OCLC 890067750.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  52. ^ Mikhail Shifman, ed. (2007). Felix Berezin, The Life and Death of the Mastermind of Supermathematics. Singapore: World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-270-532-7. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  53. ^ Goldman, Marshall I. (2007). Gitelman, Zvi Y.; Ro'i, Yaacov (eds.). "Putin and the Jewish Oligarchs: Prejudice or Politics?". Revolution, Repression, and Revival: The Soviet Jewish Experience. Rowman & Littlefield: 274.
  54. ^ "Jewish Recipients of the IEEE Claude E. Shannon Award in Information Theory". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  55. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Stefan Bergman.
  56. ^ Moore, G. N. (1970–1990). Bernays, Paul Isaac. New York. Bernays came from a distinguished German-Jewish family of scholars and businessmen. His great-grandfather, Isaac ben Jacob Bernays, chief rabbi of Hamburg, was known for both strict Orthodox views and modern educational ideas. His grandfather, Louis Bernays, a merchant, traveled widely before helping to found the Jewish community in Zurich, while his great-uncle, Jacob Bernays, was a Privatdozent at the University of Bonn. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  57. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Runes, Dagobert D. (1951). The Hebrew Impact on Western Civilization. New York: Philosophical Library. ISBN 978-1-5040-1296-6.
  58. ^ Fasanelli, F. D. (1987). "Dorothy Lewis Bernstein". In Grinstein, Louise S.; Campbell, Paul J. (eds.). Women of Mathematics: A Bio-Bibliographic Sourcebook. New York: Greenwood Press. pp. 17–20. ISBN 978-0-313-24849-8.
  59. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Felix Bernstein; "Felix Bernstein came from a Jewish family of academics who strongly influenced the direction which his interests took."
  60. ^ "A Refugee at Harvard – Harvard's Scientific Minds: Soviet Researcher Joins the Math Department". The Harvard Crimson. 25 February 1983.
  61. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Sergei Natanovich Bernstein.
  62. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Lipman Bers.
  63. ^ Pinl, Max (1964). "In Memory of Ludwig Berwald" (PDF). Scripta Mathematica. 27 (3): 193–203. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  64. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m James, Ioan M. (2009). Driven to Innovate: A Century of Jewish Mathematicians and Physicists. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-1-906165-22-2.
  65. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Joan Sylvia Lyttle Birman.
  66. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Zygmunt Wilhelm Birnbaum.
  67. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Max Black.
  68. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, André Bloch.
  69. ^  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Block, Maurice". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  70. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Lenore Blum.
  71. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Ludwig Otto Blumenthal.
  72. ^ Mayer, Paul Yogi (2004). Jews and the Olympic Games: Sport—A Springboard for Minorities. London: Vallentine Mitchell. ISBN 978-0-85303-451-3.
  73. ^ Pontryagin, L. C. (1998). Жизнеописание [Memoirs] (in Russian). Moscow. p. 214.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  74. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Carl Wilhelm Borchardt.
  75. ^ Born, G. V. R. (2002). "The wide-ranging family history of Max Born". Notes and Records of the Royal Society. 56 (2): 219–262. doi:10.1098/rsnr.2002.0180. S2CID 72026412.
  76. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Moses Botarel Farissol". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  77. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Salomon Bochner.
  78. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Hermann Bondi.
  79. ^ Ben-Menahem, Ari (2009). Historical Encyclopedia of Natural and Mathematical Sciences. Springer Verlag
  80. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Valentina Mikhailovna Borok.
  81. ^ a b c Rogovoy, Seth (13 March 2015). "The Secret Jewish History of Pi". The Forward.
  82. ^ Atiyah, Michael (2007). "Raoul Harry Bott (24 September 1923 – 20 December 2005)". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 53: 63–76. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2007.0006.
  83. ^ "Soviet dissidents: Another taken" (PDF). Nature. 288 (5788): 206. 20 November 1980. Bibcode:1980Natur.288R.206.. doi:10.1038/288206b0.
  84. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Nikolai Dmetrievich Brashman.
  85. ^ Carmichael, Richard D. (1986). "Alfred Brauer: Teacher, mathematician, and developer of libraries". Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society. 102 (3): 88–106.
  86. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Richard Dagobert Brauer.
  87. ^ Karpel, Dalia (18 April 2002). "Oh my love, comely as Jerusalem". Haaretz.
  88. ^ Lord Fisher of Camden (1976). Brodetsky: Leader of the Anglo-Jewish Community. Leeds: Leeds University Press.
  89. ^ Garson, Sue. "Rita Bronowski: godmother to the avant garde". San Diego Jewish Journal. Archived from the original on 27 May 2006.
  90. ^ Lin, Thomas (20 December 2016). "Remembering Felix Browder, A Nonlinear Genius in a Nonlinear World". The New Yorker. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  91. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, William Browder.
  92. ^ Hill, Ted (2017). Pushing Limits: From West Point to Berkeley & Beyond. Providence: American Mathematical Society. p. 242. ISBN 9781470435844. LCCN 2016050916. Leonid was barred from teaching at a regular university in the Soviet Union because of his Jewish ancestry.
  93. ^ a b c d e Morrow, Charlene; Perl, Teri, eds. (1998). Notable Women in Mathematics, a Biographical Dictionary. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29131-9.
  94. ^ Yandell, Benjamin H. (2001). The Honors Class: Hilbert's Problems and Their Solvers. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 138. ISBN 978-1-5688-1216-8.
  95. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Hersh, Reuben (2010). "Under-Represented Then Over-Represented: A Memoir of Jews in American Mathematics" (PDF). The College Mathematics Journal. 41 (1): 2–9. doi:10.4169/074683410x475065. JSTOR 10.4169/074683410x475065/. S2CID 120020203.
  96. ^ a b c d e f g h "Jewish Recipients of the Leroy P. Steele Prize for Lifetime Achievement". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  97. ^ Tannery, Paul (1934). Mémoires Scientifique 13, Correspondance. Paris: Gauthier-Villars. p. 306. Er ist aber in Kopenhagen geboren, von israelitischen Eltern, die der dortigen portugisischen Judengemeinde. ([His father] was born in Copenhagen of Jewish parents from the local Portuguese-Jewish community.)
  98. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isodore; Chessin, Alexander S. (1901–1906). "Cantor, Moritz". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  99. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Leonard Carlitz.
  100. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Moshe (Ehezkel) Carmeli.
  101. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Emma Castelnuovo.
  102. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Guido Castelnuovo.
  103. ^ Cauer, Emil; Mathis, Wolfgang; Pauli, Rainer (June 2000). Life and Work of Wilhelm Cauer (1900–1945) (PDF). Fourteenth International Symposium of Mathematical Theory of Networks and Systems. Perpignan.
  104. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Herman Chernoff.
  105. ^ a b Richard, Preston (2 March 1992). "The Mountains of Pi". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  106. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Paul Joseph Cohen; "Paul Cohen's parents, Abraham and Minnie Cohen, were Jewish immigrants to the United States from their native land of Poland."
  107. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Jacob Willem Cohen.
  108. ^ "Professor Paul Cohn: Mathematician who devoted himself to algebra". The Times. 29 June 2006. p. 64. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  109. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Comtino, Mordecai ben Eliezer". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  110. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Jacob Lionel Bakst Cooper.
  111. ^ Sadosky, Cora, ed. (1990). "Mischa Cotlar: A Biography". Analysis and Partial Differential Equations: A Collection of Papers Dedicated to Mischa Cotlar. Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics. Vol. 122. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. xv. ISBN 978-1-138-44182-8.
  112. ^ Poulett Harris, C. (1842). "Alexander Crescenzi". The Biographical Dictionary of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. p. 835.
  113. ^ Siegel-Itzkovich, Judy (23 May 2010). "Mixing Torah and flour". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  114. ^ Cox, D. R. (2004). "Daniels, Henry Ellis". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/74126. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  115. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, David van Dantzig.
  116. ^ Albers, Donald J.; Alexanderson, Gerald L.; Reid, Constance, eds. (1990). "George B. Dantzig". More Mathematical People. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. pp. 60–79. ISBN 978-0-15-158175-7.
  117. ^ Jackson, Allyn (September 2007). "Interview with Martin Davis" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 55 (5). Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society (published May 2008): 560–571. ISSN 0002-9920. OCLC 1480366.
  118. ^ "Alexander Philip Dawid". Jewish Lives Project. Jewish Museum London. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  119. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bergmann, Birgit; Epple, Moritz; Ungar, Ruti, eds. (2012). Transcending Tradition: Jewish Mathematicians in German Speaking Academic Culture. Translated by Bernhart, Susanne; von Boeckmann, Staci; Grentz, Nicole; Ross, Stefani. Springer Verlag. ISBN 978-3-642-22463-8.
  120. ^ Assaf, David (2010). Untold Tales of the Hasidim: Crisis & Discontent in the History of Hasidism. Translated by Ordan, Dena. Waltham: Brandeis University Press. p. 241. ISBN 978-1-58465-861-0.
  121. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Delmedigo, Joseph Solomon (YaShaR = Joseph Solomon Rofe)". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  122. ^ a b c d e f g h Rubinstein, William D.; Jolles, Michael; Rubinstein, Hilary L., eds. (2011). The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History. Palgrave Macmillan.
  123. ^ de Bruyn, Dieter; van Heuckelom, Kris (2009). (Un)masking Bruno Schulz: New Combinations, Further Fragmentations, Ultimate Reintegrations. Rodopi. p. 423. ISBN 978-9042026940.
  124. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Nathan Joseph Harry Divinsky.
  125. ^ Eugene, Dynkin (2 June 1989). "Interview with Roland L'vovich Dobrushin" (PDF) (Interview). Ithaca, NY.
  126. ^ Handwerk, Agnes; Willems, Harrie (2007). Wolfgang Doeblin: A mathematician rediscovered. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-540-71960-1.
  127. ^ Bulmer-Thomas, Ivor (1970–1990). Domninus of Larissa. New York. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  128. ^ Netz, Reviel (1998). "The First Jewish Scientist?*". Scripta Classica Israelica. 17: 27–33.
  129. ^ a b c d e "Jewish Recipients of the Fields Medal in Mathematics". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  130. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Vladimir Gershonovich Drinfeld.
  131. ^ Ramsden, Edmund (December 2003). "Social Demography and Eugenics in the Interwar United States". Population and Development Review. 29 (4): 547–593. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2003.00547.x. JSTOR 1519699.
  132. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Aryeh Dvoretzky.
  133. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Eugene Borisovich Dynkin.
  134. ^ Public Domain Gottheil, Richard; Seligsohn, M. (1901–1906). "Eberlen, Abraham ben Judah". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  135. ^ Erbahar, Aksel (2010). Stillman, Norman A. (ed.). Ishak Efendi, Hoca. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |journal= ignored (help)
  136. ^ "Efron to Speak on Baseball, Shakespeare, and Modern Statistical Theory". Joint Mathematics Meetings 2007. American Mathematical Society. 2007.
  137. ^ Sharp, Byron (2014). "Ehrenberg, Andrew Samuel Christopher". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/102699. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  138. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Tatiana Ehrenfest-Afanassjewa.
  139. ^ Naedele, Walter F. (5 September 2010). "Eliezer 'Leon' Ehrenpreis, 80, rabbi, Temple mathematician". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
  140. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Eichenbaum, Jacob". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  141. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Samuel Eilenberg.
  142. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Ferdinand Gotthold Max Eisenstein.
  143. ^ Ellenberg, Jordan [@JSEllenberg] (21 June 2020). "I am Jewish and I truly did not know there were non-Jews out there who don't recognize these as Yiddish words. Fascinating!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  144. ^ "Emanuël Lodewijk Elte". Joods Monument. Amsterdam: Joods Cultureel Kwartier. 16 March 1881.
  145. ^ Stoilow, Simion (1955). David Emmanuel, 1854–1941. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne.
  146. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Federigo Enriques.
  147. ^ "Dr. Bernard Epstein (Obituary)". The Washington Post. 3 April 2005.
  148. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Paul Epstein.
  149. ^ DuMond, Jesse W. M. (1974). "Paul Sophus Epstein" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs. Vol. 45. Washington D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. pp. 127–152. ISBN 978-0-309-02239-2.
  150. ^ "Arthur Erdélyi". Jewish Lives Project. Jewish Museum London. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  151. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Paul Erdős.
  152. ^ Carroll, Maureen T.; Rykken, Elyn (2018). Geometry: The Line and the Circle. American Mathematical Society. p. 336.
  153. ^ Patai, Raphael (1996). The Jewish Mind. Wayne State University Press. p. 170. ISBN 0-8143-2651-X.
  154. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Farkas, Gyula (Julius)". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  155. ^ "Jewish Recipients of the Wolf Prize in Physics". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  156. ^ Scott, Leonard; Solomon, Ronald; Thompson, John; Walter, John; Zelmanov, Efim. "Walter Feit (1930–2004)" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 52 (7): 728–735.
  157. ^ Mikolás, Miklós (1970–1980). "Fejér, Lipót". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 4. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 561–2. ISBN 978-0-684-10114-9.
  158. ^ Rogosinski, W. W. (1958). "Obituary: Michael Fekete". Journal of the London Mathematical Society. Second Series. 33 (4): 496–500. doi:10.1112/jlms/s1-33.4.496. ISSN 0024-6107. MR 0100535.
  159. ^ Audin, Michèle (2007). "Publier sous l'Occupation I. Autour du cas de Jacques Feldbau et de l'Académie des sciences" (in French). arXiv:0711.0447 [math.HO].
  160. ^ Zubrinic, Darko (2006). "William Feller (1906–1970)". Croatianhistory.net. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  161. ^ Riddle, Larry (2016). "Kate Sperling Fenchel". Biographies of Women Mathematicians. Agnes Scott College.
  162. ^ Kiselman, Christer (2016). "Werner Fenchel: A pioneer in convexity theory" (PDF). p. 13.
  163. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Finzi". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  164. ^ "Dr. Irene Nekhama Fischer". Geni.com. 2018.
  165. ^ a b c Fraenkel, Abraham A. (2016). Cohen-Mansfield, Jiska (ed.). Recollections of a Jewish Mathematician in Germany. Translated by Brown, Allison. Birkhäuser. ISBN 978-3-319-30845-6.
  166. ^ Henderson, Andrea K., ed. (2004). "Abraham Adolf Fraenkel" (PDF). Encyclopedia of World Biography Supplement. Vol. 23. Detroit: Thomson Gale. ISBN 978-0-7876-5285-2. The son of Sigmund and Charlotte (Neuberger) Fraenkel, he was strongly influenced by his orthodox Jewish heritage.
  167. ^ Fraenkel, Shaula (2001). "Aviezri Fraenkel: A Brief Biography". The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics. 8 (2). doi:10.37236/1596.
  168. ^ "在日ユダヤ人論序説－ピーター・フランクルを通して考える「日本」－". Livedoor Blog (in Japanese). 31 January 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  169. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Franklin, Fabian". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  170. ^ Kolata, Gina B. (1978). "Anti-Semitism Alleged in Soviet Mathematics". Science. 202 (4373): 1167–1170. Bibcode:1978Sci...202.1167B. doi:10.1126/science.202.4373.1167. PMID 17735390.
  171. ^ Saul, Mark (1999). "Kerosinka: An Episode in the History of Soviet Mathematics" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 46 (10): 1217–1220. MR 1715582.
  172. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Hans Freudenthal.
  173. ^ "Friesenhausen, David". The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe.
  174. ^ Frisch, Hélène. "The Frisch Home Page". JewishGen.
  175. ^ Birch, Bryan J.; Taylor, Martin J. (2005). "Albrecht Fröhlich (22 May 1916 – 8 November 2001)". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 51: 149–168. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2005.0010.
  176. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Lazarus Immanuel Fuchs.
  177. ^ "Kühler Abschied von Europa – Wien 1938 und der Exodus der Mathematik" (PDF) (in German). Österreichische Mathematische Gesellschaft. 2001. p. 72.
  178. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Hillel Furstenberg.
  179. ^ a b Castelvecchi, Davide (18 March 2020). "Mathematics pioneers who found order in chaos win Abel prize". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00799-7.
  180. ^ Kurrer, Karl-Eugen (9 January 2012). The History of the Theory of Structures. John Wiley & Sons. p. 1999. ISBN 978-3-433-60134-1.
  181. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Gans, David ben Solomon ben Seligman". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  182. ^ Richards, Joan L. (1987). "Hilda Geiringer von Mises (1893–1973)". Women of mathematics. Westport, CT: Greenwood. pp. 41–46. ISBN 9780313248498. MR 0911490.
  183. ^ "Science Obituaries: Israel Gelfand". The Telegraph. London. 26 October 2009. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
  184. ^ "Gel'fond, Aleksandr". The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe.
  185. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Semyon Aranovich Gershgorin.
  186. ^ Simonson, Shai (Winter 2000). "The Mathematics of Levi ben Gershon, the Ralbag" (PDF). Bekhol Derakhekha Daehu. 10. Bar-Ilan University Press: 5–21.
  187. ^ Agencias (10 September 2014). "Dr. Samuel Gitler Z"L, Multigalardonado matemático miembro del Colegio Nacional". Diario Judío (in Spanish).
  188. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Israel Gohberg.
  189. ^ Eremenko, A.; Ostrovskii, I.; Sodin, M. (1998). "Anatolii Asirovich Gol'dberg" (PDF). Complex Variables, Theory and Application. 37 (1–4): 1–51. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.299.355. doi:10.1080/17476939808815121. hdl:11693/48936.
  190. ^ Küssner, Martha (1982). "Carl Wolfgang Benjamin Goldschmidt und Moritz Abraham Stern, zwei Gaußschüler jüdischer Herkunft" [Carl Wolfgang Benjamin Goldschmidt and Moritz Abraham Stern, Two Gauss Students of Jewish Origin]. Mitteilungen der Gauß-Gesellschaft [Releases of the Gauss Society] (in German) (19). Göttingen: 37–62.
  191. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Sydney Goldstein.
  192. ^ "Obituary of Michael Golomb". Department of Mathematics, Purdue University. 11 April 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  193. ^ Wolfram, Stephen (2016). "Solomon Golomb (1932–2016)". Idea Makers: Personal Perspectives on the Lives & Ideas of Some Notable People. Wolfram Media, Inc. ISBN 978-1579550035.
  194. ^ Trefethen, Lloyd N. (13 December 2007). "Gene H. Golub (1932–2007): Obituary". Nature. 450 (7172): 962. doi:10.1038/450962a. PMID 18075573. S2CID 4413569.
  195. ^ "Gompertz, Benjamin" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  196. ^ van der Vat, Dan (29 April 2009). "Obituary: Jack Good". The Guardian. p. 32. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  197. ^ a b Rowe, David E. (2007). "Felix Klein, Adolf Hurwitz and the "Jewish Question" in German Academia". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 29 (2): 18–30. doi:10.1007/BF02986201. ISSN 0343-6993. S2CID 122930013.
  198. ^ Gottlieb, Dovid. "Coming Home". DovidGottlieb.com. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  199. ^ "Ian Grant". Jewish Lives Project. Jewish Museum London. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  200. ^ "Dr. Kurt Grelling". Stolperstein (in German). 7 September 2008.
  201. ^ Gessen, Masha (2011). Perfect Rigour: A Genius and the Mathematical Breakthrough of a Lifetime. Icon Books Ltd.
  202. ^ Graf-Grossmann, Claudia (2018). Marcel Grossmann: For the Love of Mathematics. Translated by Brewer, William D. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-90076-6.
  203. ^ Knopp, Marvin I. (July–August 1989). "Emil Grosswald 1912–1989". Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 36 (6): 685–686. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
  204. ^ "The life and mathematics of Géza Grünwald". Technion – Israel Institute of Technology. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
  205. ^ Debus, Allen G., ed. (1968). "Heinrich Walter Guggenheimer". Who's Who in Science: A Biographical Dictionary of Notable Scientists from Antiquity to the Present. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who.
  206. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Paul Guldin.
  207. ^ Brenner, Arthur, ed. (1990). A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of the Emil J. Gumbel Collection: Political Papers of an Anti-Nazi Scholar in Weimar and Exile, 1914–1966 (PDF). New York: Leo Back Institute. p. xi. ISBN 978-1-55655-212-0.
  208. ^ Rose, Emily C. (2001). Portraits of Our Past: Jews of the German Countryside. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. p. 282. ISBN 978-0-8276-0706-4.
  209. ^ "Steven Haberman". Jewish Lives Project. Jewish Museum London. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  210. ^ Powers, Sean (Producer) (19 April 2012). Champaign Resident Remembers the Kindertransport (Video). Urbana, Illinois: WILL. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  211. ^ Paul Halmos (1985). I want to be a Mathematician: An Automathography. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-0-387-96470-6. OCLC 230812318.
  212. ^ Dunphy, Catherine (12 April 2007). "Israel Halperin, 96: Crusading spirit". Toronto Star. Toronto. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  213. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Halphen, Georges-Henri". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  214. ^ Hartman, A. (1989). Combinatorial Designs: A Tribute to Haim Hanani. Annals of Discrete Mathematics. Elsevier Science. ISBN 9780444881151. LCCN lc89023148.
  215. ^ "Obituary – Frank Harary". New Mexico State University.
  216. ^ Harris, Michael (18 January 2015). Mathematics without Apologies. Princeton University Press. pp. 373, footnote 42. ISBN 978-0-691-15423-7.
  217. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Friedrich Moritz Hartogs.
  218. ^ Roquette, Peter (2013). "Helmut Hasse und die Familie Mendelssohn" [Helmut Hasse and the Mendelssohn family] (PDF). Mitteilungen der Mathematischen Gesellschaft in Hamburg (in German). 33: 197–200. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  219. ^ "Herbert Hauptman (1917–2011)". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  220. ^ Riddle, Larry (2016). "Louise Hay". Biographies of Women Mathematicians. Agnes Scott College.
  221. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Walter Kurt Hayman.
  222. ^ Cohn, P. M. (2004). "Heilbronn, Hans Arnold (1908–1975)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/51633. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  223. ^ "Harald Andrés Helfgott". www.humboldt-foundation.de (in German). Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  224. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Ernst David Hellinger.
  225. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Eduard Helly.
  226. ^ Wiens, Clifford (May 2002). "A Comparative Study of Two Famous Women Professors of Mathematics". Henney.com: 3.
  227. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Kurt Hensel.
  228. ^ "Board of Trustees Approves Appointment of Rabbi Prof. Daniel Hershkowitz as Next President of Bar-Ilan University". Bar-Ilan University. 21 May 2013.
  229. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Maximilian Jacob Herzberger.
  230. ^ Flade, Roland (1985). Juden in Würzburg, 1918–1933. Mainfränkische Studien. Vol. 34 (2nd ed.). p. 47.
  231. ^ a b c Sugarman, Martin (2005). "Breaking the codes: Jewish personnel at Bletchley Park". Jewish Historical Studies. 40: 197–246. JSTOR 24027033.
  232. ^ Riddle, Larry (2016). "Edith Hirsch Luchins". Biographies of Women Mathematicians. Agnes Scott College.
  233. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Kurt Hirsch.
  234. ^ Public Domain Deutsch, Gotthard; Kayserling, Meyer; Adler, Cyrus; Szold, Henrietta (1901–1906). "Höchheimer (Höċhheim, Hochheimer, Hechim)". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  235. ^ "Dr. Robert Hofstadter, U.S. Jewish Scientist, Wins 1961 Nobel Prize". Standord, California. 3 November 1961.
  236. ^ a b Woleński, Jan (Spring 2011). "Jews in Polish Philosophy". Shofar. 29 (3): 68–82. doi:10.1353/sho.2011.0083. JSTOR 10.5703/shofar.29.3.68. S2CID 144632267.
  237. ^ Wolfson, David; Harrison, Rachel S., eds. (2011). Guide to the Papers of Isaac A. Hourwich (1860–1924), 1882–1924. New York: YIVO Institute for Jewish Research.
  238. ^ Eilenberg, Samuel (1995). "Witold Hurewicz – Personal Reminiscences". In Kuperberg, Krystyna (ed.). Collected works of Witold Hurewicz. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. p. xiv. ISBN 9780821800119.
  239. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Adolf Hurwitz.
  240. ^ Long, Matthew (2014). "Sanad ibn ʿAlī". In Kalin, Ibrahim (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. pp. 217–218. ISBN 978-0-19-935843-4.
  241. ^ "Astrology in Medieval Judaism – My Jewish Learning". Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  242. ^ Public Domain Gottheil, Richard; Kayserling, Meyer; Jacobs, Joseph (1901–1906). "Spain". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  243. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Ibn Shoshan". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  244. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Jacob ben Machir ibn Tibbon.
  245. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Ibn Verga, Judah". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  246. ^ Public Domain Gottheil, Richard; Broydé, Isaac (1901–1906). "Israeli, Isaac ben Joseph (the Younger)". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  247. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi.
  248. ^ Parshall, Karen Hunger (2008). "Jacobson, Nathan". American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press. (subscription required)
  249. ^ Waadeland, Håkon (2011). "Ernst Jacobsthal". Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter (4): 127.
  250. ^ Ward, Judit Hajnal (1 May 2014). "E. M. Jellinek: The Hungarian Connection" (PDF). Substance Abuse Library and Information Studies: Proceedings of the 36th Annual SALIS Conference. p. 44.
  251. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Svetlana Yakovlevna Jitomirskaya.
  252. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Joachimsthal, Ferdinand J.". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  253. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Fritz John.
  254. ^ Adler, Elkan Nathan, ed. (1987). Jewish Travellers in the Middle Ages: 19 Firsthand Accounts. New York: Dover Publications. p. x. ISBN 9780486253978.
  255. ^ Anthony, Heath (2015). "Jowell, Sir Roger Mark". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/104586. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  256. ^ Raimi, Ralph A. (11 November 1984). "The world should have known him better". Rochester Democrat & Chronicle. Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  257. ^ "In memory of Mikhail Iosifovich Kadets (1923–2011)" (PDF). Zhurnal Matematicheskoĭ Fiziki, Analiza, Geometrii (in Russian). 9 (1): 3–6. 2013. MR 3088152.
  258. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Benjamin Fedorovich Kagan.
  259. ^ "William Morton Kahan". Heldelberg Laureate Forum. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  260. ^ Graham-Smith, Francis (2004). "Kahn, Franz Daniel". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/69540. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  261. ^ Gottwaldt, Alfred; Schulle, Diana (2005). Die Judendeportationen aus dem Deutschen Reich, 1941–1945 – eine kommentierte Chronologie [The Deportation of Jews from the German Reich, 1941–1945: An Annotated Chronology] (in German). Wiesbaden: Marix Verlag. p. 188. ISBN 978-3865390592.
  262. ^ Hersh, Reuben; John-Steiner, Vera (1993). "A Visit to Hungarian Mathematics". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 15 (2): 20. doi:10.1007/BF03024187. ISSN 0343-6993. S2CID 122827181.
  263. ^ Fomin, S. V.; Shilov, G. E., eds. (1969). Математика в СССР 1958–1967 (in Russian). Vol. Том второй: Биобиблиография выпуск первый А–Л. Москва: Издательство "Наука". p. 816. MR 0250816. Zbl 0199.28501.
  264. ^ Barwick, Clark; Hopkins, Michael; Miller, Haynes; Moerdijk, Ieke (2015). "Daniel M. Kan (1927–2013)". Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 62 (9): 1042–1045. doi:10.1090/noti1282.
  265. ^ Katsenelinboigen, Aron (1990). The Soviet Union: Empire, Nation, and System. Transaction Publishers. p. 406.
  266. ^ Albert, Nancy E. (2007). "Irving Kaplansky: Some Reflections on His Early Years" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 June 2010. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  267. ^ "Sam Karlin, mathematician who improved DNA analysis, dies". Stanford Report. 16 January 2008.
  268. ^ Goldstein, S. (1966). "Theodore von Karman 1881–1963". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 12: 334–365. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1966.0016.
  269. ^ "Columbia and the "Jewish Problem"". Barnard Electronic Archive and Teaching Laboratory. Barnard College. Archived from the original on 21 December 2012.
  270. ^ "Svetlana Katok". The Emmy Noether Lectures: Profiles of Women in Mathematics. Association for Women in Mathematics. 2005. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
  271. ^ Negri, Gloria (4 October 2006). "Clara Katz; Soviet émigré saved ailing granddaughter". The Boston Globe.
  272. ^ "Bruria Kaufman-Harris: physicist who worked with Albert Einstein". Times Online. 3 March 2010. Archived from the original on 23 May 2010.
  273. ^ Goldberg, Itzhak David (30 November 2016). "My Chevruta: Forty years of learning with a partner, and friend, by land or by Skype". Tablet.
  274. ^ Roberts, Sam (16 September 2016). "Joseph B. Keller, Mathematician With Whimsical Curiosity, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 September 2016. Joseph Bishop Keller was born in Paterson, N.J., on July 31, 1923. His father, Isaac Keiles – whose name, he said, was changed when he arrived in the United States – was a Russian refugee who fled pogroms against Jews.
  275. ^ Ohles, Frederik; Shirley M. Ohles; John G. Ramsay (1997). Biographical Dictionary of Modern American Educators. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 189. ISBN 978-0-313-29133-3.
  276. ^ a b c d e "Jewish Recipients of the Bôcher Memorial Prize". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  277. ^ "Хорол Давид Моисеевич". warheroes.ru (in Russian).
  278. ^ "Mojżesz Kirszbraun". Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
  279. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Leopold Klug.
  280. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Hermann Kober.
  281. ^ Cook, Mariana (2009). Mathematicians: An Outer View of the Inner World. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-691-13951-7.
  282. ^ Lorentz, G. G. (2002). "Mathematics and Politics in the Soviet Union from 1928 to 1953" (PDF). Journal of Approximation Theory. 116 (2): 185. doi:10.1006/jath.2002.3670.
  283. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Dénes König.
  284. ^ Tamás, Turán; Wilke, Carsten (2016). Modern Jewish Scholarship in Hungary. De Gruyter Oldenbourg. p. 224. ISBN 9783110330731.
  285. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Leo Königsberger.
  286. ^ "Edna Kramer Lassar". Biographies of Women Mathematicians. Agnes Scott College. May 1997.
  287. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Mark Grigorievich Krein.
  288. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Cypra Cecilia Krieger Dunaij.
  289. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Georg Kreisel.
  290. ^ Mollin, Richard A. (2001). An Introduction to Cryptography. Chapman & Hall. p. 199. ISBN 978-1-58488-127-8.
  291. ^ a b c Brown, Richard D. (April 1972). "Two Baltic Families Who Came to America: The Jacobsons and the Kruskals, 1870–1970" (PDF). American Jewish Archives.
  292. ^ Weyl, E. Glen (2007). "Simon Kuznets: Cautious Empiricist of the Eastern European Jewish Diaspora" (PDF). Harvard University Society of Fellows; Toulouse School of Economics. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  293. ^ Musgrave, Alan; Pigden, Charles (4 April 2016). "Imre Lakatos". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
  294. ^ Ottosen, Kristian (1994). I slik en natt. Historien om deportasjonen av jøder fra Norge (in Norwegian). Oslo: Aschehoug. ISBN 978-8203260490.
  295. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Cornelius Lanczos.
  296. ^ Hannak, J. (1959). Emanuel Lasker: The Life of a Chess Master. Simon and Schuster. p. 266. ISBN 978-0-486-26706-7.
  297. ^ Lautman, Albert (2011). Mathematics, Ideas, and the Physical Real (PDF). Translated by Duffy, Simon B. Continuum. p. xvi. ISBN 978-1-4411-2344-2.
  298. ^ Selkys, Susu. "Ruth Lawrence: Our Own JDA TV Starlet!". Jewish Deaf Association. Archived from the original on 26 October 2006.
  299. ^ Peter Lax, Britannica.com.
  300. ^ Kuzemsky, A. L. "Biography of Joel Lebowitz". Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  301. ^ Hirschfeld, James (2 June 2009). "Obituary – Professor Walter Ledermann". Sussex University. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  302. ^ Hodge, W. (1973). "Solomon Lefschetz (1884–1972)". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 19: 433–453. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1973.0016. S2CID 122747688.
  303. ^ Sanders, Robert (11 May 2007). "Mathematician Emma Lehmer dies at 100". UC Berkeley News. Berkeley.
  304. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Lemans, Moses". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  305. ^ Alpert, Yakov (2000). Making Waves: Stories from My Life. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 162. ISBN 978-0-300-07821-3.
  306. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Beppo Levi.
  307. ^ Fuchs, L.; Göbel, R. (1993). "Friedrich Wilhelm Levi, 1888–1966". Abelian Groups (Curaçao, 1991). Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics. Vol. 146. Marcel Dekker. pp. 1–14. MR 1217255.
  308. ^ Rubin, G. R. (2004). "Levi, Leone". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16551. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  309. ^ Benbassa, Esther; Attias, Jean-Christophe; Gisel, Pierre (2002). Europe et les juifs (in French). Labor et Fides. p. 120. ISBN 978-2-8309-1048-3.
  310. ^ Schulte, Christoph (2008). "Leibniz und sein 'Schüler' Raphael Levi". In Rudolph, Hartmut (ed.). Leibniz und das Judentum (in German). Stuttgart: Franz Steiner. pp. 35–48. ISBN 978-3-515-09251-7.
  311. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Boris Yakovlevich Levin.
  312. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Norman Levinson.
  313. ^ Gendler, Neal (12 April 2004). "Boris Levitan, mathematician, dies at age 89". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on 28 April 2004.
  314. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Jacob Levitzki.
  315. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Lévy, Armand (Abraham)". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  316. ^ "Hyman Levy". Gazetteer for Scotland. 2016.
  317. ^ Barbut, Marc; Locker, Bernard; Mazliak, Laurent (2013). Paul Lévy and Maurice Fréchet: 50 Years of Correspondence in 107 Letters. Springer. p. xii. ISBN 978-1-4471-5618-5.
  318. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Lichtenfeld, Gabriel Judah)". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  319. ^ a b Segal, Sanford L. (2003). Mathematicians under the Nazis. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691164632.
  320. ^ Chaperon, Marc (8 November 2009). "Souvenirs de Paulette Libermann: Un portrait mathématique de Paulette Libermann (1919–2007)". Images des mathématiques (in French). CNRS.
  321. ^ "Jewish Physicists". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  322. ^ Alper, Joseph S. (1 March 2009). "Lillian R. Lieber". Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. Brookline, Massachusetts: Jewish Women's Archive.
  323. ^ Charpa, Ulrich; Deichmann, Ute, eds. (2007). Jews and Sciences in German Contexts: Case Studies from the 19th and 20th Centuries. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. p. 81. ISBN 978-3-16-149121-4.
  324. ^ Kogman, Tal (2009). "Baruch Lindau's "Rešit Limmudim" (1788) and Its German Source: A Case Study of the Interaction between the Haskalah and German "Philanthropismus"". Aleph. 9 (2): 277–305. doi:10.2979/ALE.2009.9.2.276. JSTOR 40385978. S2CID 144256650.
  325. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Adolf Lindenbaum.
  326. ^ "Elon Lindenstrauss (1970–)". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  327. ^ Abrams, Roy (1 August 2011). "Number Theory". Tablet.
  328. ^ Levenson, Alan T.; Klein, Roger C. (2006). An Introduction to Modern Jewish Thinkers: From Spinoza to Soloveitchik. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  329. ^ Stamhuis, Ida H. (November 1987). "The Career of a Jewish Intellectual in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century: Rehuel Lobatto (1797–1866)". Studia Rosenthaliana. 21 (2): 163–184. JSTOR 41481601.
  330. ^ Simon, Marielle (June 2010). "An insight into the life of Michel Loève through his correspondences with Paul Lévy, Maurice Fréchet and Jerzy Neyman" (PDF). Electronic Journal for History of Probability and Statistics. 6 (1). Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  331. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Charles Loewner.
  332. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Alfred Loewy.
  333. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Loria, Gino". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  334. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Leopold Löwenheim.
  335. ^ Public Domain Deutsch, Gotthard; Mannheimer, S. (1901–1906). "Löwenstein, Baruch Solomon". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  336. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Eugene Lukacs.
  337. ^ "Yudell Luke". Obituaries. Kansas City Star. 3 October 2004. p. B5.
  338. ^ Dashefsky, Arnold; Sheskin, Ira M., eds. (2016). American Jewish Year Book 2015: The Annual Record of the North American Jewish Communities. Vol. 115. Springer. p. 848. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24505-8. ISBN 978-3-319-24505-8.
  339. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, George Lusztig; "I'm not religious but being Jewish played a role in my choice of mathematics, which seemed beyond the reach of politics, as well as the fact that it was an area where I had the best possible chance to be judged objectively."
  340. ^ Glyn, Lynn B. (2002). "Israel Lyons: A Short but Starry Career – The Life of an Eighteenth-Century Jewish Botanist and Astronomer". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 56 (3): 275–305. doi:10.1098/rsnr.2002.0184. JSTOR 3557734.
  341. ^ a b Altmann, Simon; Ortiz, Eduardo L., eds. (2005). Mathematics and Social Utopias in France: Olinde Rodrigues and His Times. American Mathematical Society. ISBN 978-0-8218-4253-9.
  342. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Magnus, Ludwig Immanuel". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  343. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Kurt Mahler.
  344. ^ Zdravkovska, Smilka; Duren, Peter L., eds. (1993). History of Mathematics. Volume 6: Golden Years of Moscow Mathematics. American Mathematical Society. p. 214.
  345. ^ Olson, John (1977). "Henry B. Mann". In Zassenhaus, Hans (ed.). Number theory and algebra: Collected papers dedicated to Henry B. Mann, Arnold E. Ross, and Olga Taussky-Todd. New York-London: Academic Press [Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers]. pp. xx–xxv. ISBN 978-0-12-776350-7. MR 0469653.
  346. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Victor Mayer Amédée Mannheim.
  347. ^ "Interviu Solomon Marcus, academician: "Până la 20 de ani, am purtat numai hainele fraţilor mei"". Adevarul.ro. 26 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  348. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Szolem Mandelbrojt.
  349. ^ Mandelbrot, Benoit (2012). The Fractalist: Memoir of a Scientific Maverick. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-307-38991-6.
  350. ^ Duda, Roman; Hartman, Stanisław. "Edward Marczewski (November 15, 1907 – October 17, 1976" (PDF). Translated by Iwanik, A.; Lipecki, Z.
  351. ^ Havas, Peter (1999). "Einstein, relativity, and gravitation research in Vienna before 1938". In Goenner, Hubert (ed.). The Expanding Worlds of General Relativity. Einstein Studies. Vol. 7. Birkhäuser. pp. 161–206. ISBN 9780817640606.
  352. ^ Eidus, D.; Khvoles, A.; Kresin, G.; Merzbach, E.; Prössdorf, S.; Shaposhnikova, T.; Sobolevskii, P.; Solomiak, M. (1997). "Mathemathical Work of Vladimir Maz'ya (on the occasion of his 60th birthday)". Functional Differential Equations. 4 (1–2): 3–11. MR 1491785. Zbl 0896.35002. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  353. ^ Paul, Lisa (2011). Swimming in the Daylight: An American Student, a Soviet-Jewish Dissident, and the Gift of Hope. Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 978-1-61608-203-1.
  354. ^ Csillag, Ron (21 July 2006). "Nathan Mendelsohn, Scholar 1917–2006" (PDF). The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  355. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Karl Menger.
  356. ^ Public Domain Deutsch, Gotthard; Levinson, S. J. (1901–1906). "Menz, Abraham Joseph ben Simon Wolf". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  357. ^ Hoffman, Daniel (22 March 2017). "French Jewish Mathematician Wins 'Math Nobel'". The Forward.
  358. ^ "Obituary: Ernest Arthur Michael". The Seattle Times. 30 April 2013.
  359. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Solomon Grigoryevich Mikhlin.
  360. ^ a b c I. Gohberg; M. S. Livšic; I. Piatetski-Shapiro (January 1986). "David Milman (1912–1982)". Integral Equations and Operator Theory. 9 (1): ii. doi:10.1007/BF01257057. S2CID 189878394.
  361. ^ Upton, Graham; Cook, Ian, eds. (2014). "von Mises, Richard Martin Edler". A Dictionary of Statistics (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199679188.
  362. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Elijah ben Abraham (Re'em), Mizrahi". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  363. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Louis Joel Mordell.
  364. ^ Nissel, Muriel; Isaacs, Jeremy (6 September 2015). "Lord Moser obituary". The Guardian.
  365. ^ "Enlightenment at a red traffic light: Wolf Prize laureate Prof. George Daniel Mostow made his greatest scientific breakthrough while driving". Haaretz. 12 May 2013.
  366. ^ a b Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Moṭoṭ, Simeon ben Moses ben Simeon". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  367. ^ Schwermer, Joachim (1997). "Motzkin, Theodor Samuel". Neue Deutsche Biographie. Vol. 18. pp. 231 ff.
  368. ^ Moyal, Ann (2006). Maverick Mathematician: The Life and Science of J. E. Moyal. ANU E-press. ISBN 978-1920942588.
  369. ^ Ortiz, E. L.; Pinkus, A. (2005). "Herman Müntz: A Mathematician's Odyssey" (PDF). Mathematical Intelligencer. 27: 22–31. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.74.9095. doi:10.1007/BF02984810. S2CID 14216180.
  370. ^ Garrido, Ángel; Wybraniec-Skardowska, Urszula, eds. (2018). The Lvov-Warsaw School: Past and Present. Birkhäuser. p. 782. ISBN 978-3-319-65429-4.
  371. ^ Hogan, Cara (20 February 2009). "Learning through their fingertips: Special needs organizations provide Jewish education to blind children" (PDF). The Jewish Advocate. p. 2. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  372. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Mark Aronovich Naimark.
  373. ^ Beckmann, Petr (1971). A History of Pi. Golem Press. ISBN 978-0-911762-12-9.
  374. ^ Reiss, H. S. (1954). "Leonard Nelson zum Gedächtnis by Minna Specht, Willi Eichler". The British Journal of Sociology. 5 (3): 290–1. doi:10.2307/587095. ISSN 1468-4446. JSTOR 587095.
  375. ^ Yardley, William (6 October 2013). "Abraham Nemeth, Creator of a Braille Code for Math, Is Dead at 94". The New York Times.
  376. ^ Zalcman, Lawrence (December 1993). "In memoriam Elisha Netanyahu 1912–1986". Journal d'Analyse Mathématique. 60 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1007/BF02796569. S2CID 189796639.
  377. ^ Praeger, C. E. (2010). "Bernhard Hermann Neumann AC. 15 October 1909 – 21 October 2002". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 56: 285–316. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2010.0002.
  378. ^ Myhrvold, Nathan (21 March 1999). "John von Neumann". Time. Archived from the original on 11 February 2001.
  379. ^ Fowler, Kenneth F. "Neumann, Hanna (1914–1971)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  380. ^ Withman, Sarah (16 June 2017). "Meet the Computer Scientist You Should Thank for Your Smartphone's Weather App". Smithsonian.com. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  381. ^ Rowe, David E. (2018). A Richer Picture of Mathematics: The Göttingen Tradition and Beyond. Springer. p. 345. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-67819-1. ISBN 978-3-319-67819-1.
  382. ^ Wylie, Shaun (2004). "Newman, Maxwell Herman Alexander". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31494. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  383. ^ Heller, Marvin J. (2011). The Seventeenth Century Hebrew Book: An Abridged Thesaurus. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. p. 231. ISBN 978-90-04-18638-5.
  384. ^ Noether, CWP at physics.UCLA.edu, Archived 9 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  385. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Max Noether.
  386. ^ Tessler, Gloria (28 March 2019). "Obituary: Simon Norton". The Jewish Chronicle.
  387. ^ Martins, Jorge, Portugal e os Judeus (3 vol.), Nova Vega, Lisboa, 2006, ISBN 972-699-847-6
  388. ^ Riley, Marianna (3 November 2009). "Nussbaum was Shoah survivor, accomplished mathematician". Saint Louis Jewish Light. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  389. ^ Public Domain Seligsohn, M. (1901–1906). "Oppenheim, David ben Abraham (or Oppenheimer)". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  390. ^ Gaige, Jeremy (1987). Chess Personalia: A Biobibliography. McFarland. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-7864-2353-8.
  391. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Mollie Orshansky.
  392. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Steven Alan Orszag.
  393. ^ Cheng, S. Y.; Shu, C.-W.; Tang, T., eds. (2003). Recent Advances in Scientific Computing and Partial Differential Equations (PDF). AMS Contemporary Mathematics. Vol. 330. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. p. vii.
  394. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Jacques Ozanam.
  395. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Alessandro Padoa.
  396. ^ Ivry, Benjamin (3 August 2016). "Remembering Seymour Papert: Revolutionary Socialist and Father of A.I." The Forward.
  397. ^ Schlimm, Dirk (May 2013). "The correspondence between Moritz Pasch and Felix Klein". Historia Mathematica. 40 (2): 186. doi:10.1016/j.hm.2013.02.001.
  398. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Daniel Pedoe.
  399. ^ Dalitz, Richard (2008) [2004]. "Peierls, Rudolf Ernst". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/60076. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  400. ^ Osborn, Andrew (27 March 2010). "Russian maths genius may turn down $1m prize". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 30 March 2010. Retrieved 2 July 2010. He has suffered anti-Semitism (he is Jewish) [...] Grigory is pure Jewish and I never minded that but my bosses did.
  401. ^ Piper, Alan (2013). "Leo Perutz and the Mystery of St Peter's Snow". Time and Mind: The Journal of Archaeology, Consciousness and Culture. 6 (2): 175–198. doi:10.2752/175169713X13589680082172. S2CID 162287985.
  402. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Rózsa Péter.
  403. ^ "Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro, In Memoriam" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 57 (10): 1260–1275. 2010.
  404. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Georg Alexander Pick.
  405. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Abraham Ezechiel Plessner.
  406. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Leo Félix Pollaczek.
  407. ^ Hunt, David (March 2011). "Obituary: Alfred Jacobus (Alf) van der Poorten" (PDF). Gazette of the Australian Mathematical Society. 38 (1): 33–36.
  408. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Emil Leon Post.
  409. ^ Zygmunt, Jan (1991). "Mojżesz Presburger: Life and Work". History and Philosophy of Logic. 12 (2): 211–223. doi:10.1080/014453409108837186.
  410. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Vera Pless.
  411. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Alfred Pringsheim.
  412. ^ Behnke, H.; Köthe, G. (1935). "Heinz Prüfer". Jahresbericht der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung. XLV: 32–40.
  413. ^ King, Peter J. (2004). One Hundred Philosophers: The Life and Work of the World's Greatest Thinkers. Barron's. p. 170. ISBN 978-0764127915.
  414. ^ "An Interview with Michael Rabin" (PDF) (Interview). Interviewed by David Harel. Jerusalem: ACM A.M. Turing Award. 12 November 2015.
  415. ^ Rogers, C. Ambrose. "Rado, Richard". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  416. ^ Zygmund, Antoni (1987). "Aleksander Rajchman (1890–1940)". Roczniki Polskiego Towarzystwa Matematycznego. Seria II. Wiadomości Matematyczne (in Polish). 27 (2): 219–231. ISSN 0373-8302. MR 0908884.
  417. ^ "Rose Rand, Prof. Dr.", University of Vienna.
  418. ^ Thomas, David J. (2004). "Raphson, Joseph". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/40493. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  419. ^ Clark, Carmen (Fall 2002). "Mathematical Certainties and Operational Doubts: Autobiography of a Renaissance Man". ETC: A Review of General Semantics. 59 (3): 279–286. ISSN 0014-164X. JSTOR 42578220.
  420. ^ Hartsock, John (3 December 1987). "Soviet refusenik to be released". UPI.
  421. ^ Public Domain Rosenthal, Herman; Warsaw, Isidor (1901–1906). "Ratner, Isaac". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  422. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Reggio, Isaac Samuel (YaSHaR)". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  423. ^ Emmer, Emmer (2004). Mathematics and culture I. Axel Springer AG. p. 59. ISBN 978-3-540-01770-7.
  424. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Alfréd Rényi; "Both of Alfréd's parents were Jewish, a fact which, sadly, was highly significant for those living in Hungary through this period of anti-Semitic fervour."
  425. ^ "A Memória Judaica em Pernambuco" (PDF). Arquivo Histórico Judaico de Pernambuco. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
  426. ^ Tibor, Frank (1997). "George Pólya and the Heuristic Tradition: Fascination with Genius in Central Europe". Polanyiana. 6 (2).
  427. ^ Tomsone, Lolita (23 May 2016). "Sērkociņš Ripss" (in Latvian). Satori. Archived from the original on 31 May 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  428. ^ Dauben, Joseph W. (2004). "Robinson, Abraham". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/51661. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  429. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin.
  430. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Werner Romberg.
  431. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Rosanes, Jacob". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  432. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Johann Georg Rosenhain.
  433. ^ Wilson, Richard (6 May 2001). "Re: Only the Guilty Are Guilty, Not Their Sons". Letter to Elie Wiesel. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  434. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Leonard Roth.
  435. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Uriel George Rothblum.
  436. ^ Ziff, Deborah (21 May 2010). "Noted UW-Madison mathematician Rudin dies at 89". Wisconsin State Journal. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  437. ^ Pessin, Sarah (6 May 2003). "Saadya [Saadiah]". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
  438. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore (1901–1906). "Saalschütz, Louis". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  439. ^ a b Moledo, Leonardo (19 June 2005). "Ciudadano Ilustre de la ciencia: Fallecio Manuel Sadosky a los 92 años de edad". Página/12 (in Spanish).
  440. ^ Moffatt, H. K. "Saffman, Philip Geoffrey (1931–2008)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  441. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Stanisław Saks.
  442. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Raphaël Salem.
  443. ^ "Torchlighters 2008" (PDF). Yad Vashem Magazine. Vol. 49. Jerusalem. April 2008. p. 12. ISSN 0793-7199. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  444. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Leonard Jimmie Savage.
  445. ^ Bitton-Jackson, Livia (29 November 2013). "Professor Malka Schaps: Ultra-Orthodox Dean". The Jewish Press.
  446. ^ "Michelle Schatzman, 1949–2010" (PDF). Institut de Mathématiques de Bordeaux.
  447. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Elliott Ward Cheney.
  448. ^ Ingarden, Roman (1993). "Juliusz Schauder: Personal Reminiscences". Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis. 2 (1): 1–14. doi:10.12775/TMNA.1993.026. Zbl 0795.01027.
  449. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Menahem Max Schiffer.
  450. ^ "Schnirelmann, Lev". The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe.
  451. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Isaac Jacob Schoenberg.
  452. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Arthur Moritz Schönflies.
  453. ^ Gregory, Howard (2015). Language and Logics: An Introduction to the Logical Foundations of Language. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-7486-9162-3.
  454. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Otto Schreier.
  455. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Issai Schur.
  456. ^ "Arthur Schuster". Jewish Lives Project. Jewish Museum London. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  457. ^ Hassani, Sadri (1999). Mathematical Physics: A Modern Introduction to Its Foundations. New York: Springer. p. 919. ISBN 978-0-387-98579-4.
  458. ^ Kosmann-Schwarzbach, Yvette (2015). "Women mathematicians in France in the mid-twentieth century". BSHM Bulletin: Journal of the British Society for the History of Mathematics. 30 (3): 227–242. arXiv:1502.07597. Bibcode:2015arXiv150207597K. doi:10.1080/17498430.2014.976804. ISSN 1749-8430. S2CID 119148294.
  459. ^ Klein Leichman, Abigail (12 January 2017). "Aliya Stories: Making Social Activism Spiritual". The Jerusalem Post.
  460. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Irving Ezra Segal.
  461. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Beniamino Segre.
  462. ^ Nadis, Steven J.; Yau, Shing-Tung (2013). A History in Sum: 150 Years of Mathematics at Harvard (1825–1975). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-674-72500-3.
  463. ^ Gilliland, Dennis (15 November 2015). "Obituary: Esther Seiden, 1908–2014". IMS Bulletin.
  464. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Reinhard Selten.
  465. ^ "Noted Soviet Mathematician Granted an Exit Visa". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. New York. 13 October 1982.
  466. ^ "About Joseph Shallit". University of Waterloo. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  467. ^ a b c "Jews in Computer & Information Science". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  468. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Samuil Osipovich Shatunovsky.
  469. ^ Scanlan, Michael (2000). "The Known and Unknown H. M. Sheffer". The Transactions of the C.S. Peirce Society. 36 (2): 193–224. JSTOR 27795017.
  470. ^ Blitz, Matt (6 December 2013). "A Genius Among Us: The Sad Story of William J. Sidis". Today I Found Out. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  471. ^ "The Jewish Billionaires of Forbes". Jspace.com. 14 March 2012. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  472. ^ "Yakov Grigorevich Sinai - Biography". Maths History. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  473. ^ Zinberg, Israel (1978). The Haskalah Movement in Russia. Translated by Martin, Bernard. Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press. p. 180. ISBN 978-0870684920.
  474. ^ Berkman, Seth (15 October 2012). "The Top 10 Jewish Literary Scandals". The Forward.
  475. ^ Sheskin, Ira M.; Dashefsky, Arnold, eds. (2017). American Jewish Year Book 2016: The Annual Record of North American Jewish Communities. Vol. 116. Springer. p. 777. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46122-9. ISBN 978-3-319-46121-2.
  476. ^ Kesten, Harry (1996). "Frank Ludvig Spitzer". Biographical Memoirs V.70. National Academy of the Sciences. p. 389. doi:10.17226/5406. ISBN 978-0-309-58935-2.
  477. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Guido Stampacchia.
  478. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Elias Menachem Stein.
  479. ^ Kac, Mark (1987). Enigmas of chance: an autobiography. University of California Press. pp. 49–53. ISBN 978-0-520-05986-3.
  480. ^ Manekin, Charles H. (2000). "Steinschneider's Die hebraeischen Übersetzungen des Mittelalters: From Reference Work to Digitalized Database". Jewish Studies Quarterly. 7 (2): 141–159. ISSN 0944-5706. JSTOR 40753260.
  481. ^ Madea, Burkhard (2017). History of Forensic Medicine. Lehmanns Media. p. 148. ISBN 9783865412058.
  482. ^ Cantor, David; Gordon, Basil; Hales, Alfred; Schacher, Murray (1985). "Biography – Ernst G. Straus 1922–1983". Pacific Journal of Mathematics. 118 (2): i–xx (Special issue in memory of Ernst G. Straus). doi:10.2140/pjm.1985.118.i.
  483. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Bella Subbotovskaya.
  484. ^ Parshall, Karen Hunger (1998). "To Belong: The Role of Community in the Life and Work of J. J. Sylvester". Mathematical Intelligencer. 20 (3): 35–39. doi:10.1007/BF03024803. ISSN 0343-6993. S2CID 123459238.
  485. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Otto Szász.
  486. ^ Cowling, Michael (7 November 2005). "A world of teaching and numbers – times two". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
  487. ^ Cowling, M. (2005). "Obituary: George and Esther Szekeres". Gazette of the Australian Mathematical Society. 32 (4): 221–224.
  488. ^ Feferman, Anita Burdman; Feferman, Solomon (2004). Alfred Tarski: Life and Logic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80240-6. OCLC 54691904.
  489. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Alfred Tauber.
  490. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Olga Taussky-Todd.
  491. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isodore (1901–1906). "Terquem, Olry". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  492. ^ Born, Max (1940). "Obituary: Prof. Otto Toeplitz". Nature. 145 (3677): 617. Bibcode:1940Natur.145..617B. doi:10.1038/145617a0. MR 0002797., reprinted in Born, Max (1981). "Professor Otto Toeplitz". Integral Equations Operator Theory. 4 (2): 278–280. doi:10.1007/BF01702386. MR 0606137. S2CID 119380753.
  493. ^ Trachtenberg, Jakow (1960). Cutler, Ann; McShane, Rudolph (eds.). The Trachtenberg Speed System of Basic Mathematics (PDF). Garden City, NY: Doubleday. LCCN 60-13513. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
  494. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Avraham Naumovich Trahtman.
  495. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Boris Avraamovich Trakhtenbrot.
  496. ^ Tsirelson, Boris. "There Is "Tsirelson Street" in Tel Aviv..." Tel Aviv University.
  497. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Paul Turán.
  498. ^ Ulam, Stanisław (1983). Adventures of a Mathematician. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 978-0-684-14391-0. OCLC 1528346.
  499. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Fritz Joseph Ursell.
  500. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Pavel Samuilovich Urysohn.
  501. ^ Vapnik, V. (28 September 2006). Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 424.
  502. ^ Gass, Saul I. (February 2004). "In Memoriam Andrew (Andy) Vazsonyi: 1916–2003. Operations research/management science pioneer, educator, researcher, illustrator and author helped shape profession". OR/MS Today.
  503. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Elijah ben Solomon (also called Elijah Wilna, Elijah Gaon, and Der Wilner Gaon)". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  504. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Giulio Benedetto Isacco Vivanti.
  505. ^ Ingbar, Omri, ed. (2010). "Aizik Isaakovich Volpert (1923–2006)". Outstanding Immigrant Scientists 1990–2010: Honoring Outstanding Immigrant Scientists for their Contribution to the State of Israel. Jerusalem: Ministry of Immigrant Absorption of the State of Israel. pp. 80–81.
  506. ^ Goodstein, Judith R. (2007). The Volterra Chronicles: The Life and Times of an Extraordinary Mathematician 1860–1940. History of Mathematics. Vol. 31. Providence, Rhode Island-London: American Mathematical Society/London Mathematical Society. ISBN 978-0-8218-3969-0. MR 2287463. Zbl 1123.01016.
  507. ^ Knežević, Snješka; Laslo, Aleksander (2011). Židovski Zagreb. Zagreb: AGM, Židovska općina Zagreb. p. 79. ISBN 978-953-174-393-8.
  508. ^ McGuiness, Brian, ed. (1977). Friedrich Waismann: Philosophical Papers. D. Reidel Publishing Company. p. ix. ISBN 9789027707130.
  509. ^ Morgenstern, Oskar (1951). "Abraham Wald, 1902–1950". Econometrica. 19 (4): 361–367. doi:10.2307/1907462. JSTOR 1907462.
  510. ^ "Wald, Henri". The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe.
  511. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Arnold Walfisz.
  512. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Stefan E. Warschawski.
  513. ^ Wasow, Wolfgang Richard (1986). Memories of Seventy Years: 1909 to 1979. Madison, Wisconsin. OCLC 670439513.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  514. ^ Weil, André (1992). The Apprenticeship of a Mathematician. Translated by Gage, Jennifer. Birkhäuser. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-8176-2650-1.
  515. ^ Brackman, Yossi. "Prof. Weinberger, Study Kabbalah and Shabbat". Rohr Chabad Center at the University of Chicago and Hyde Park.
  516. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Alexander Weinstein.
  517. ^ Weinstein, Eric [@EricRWeinstein] (12 July 2020). "And as an American Jew, I've every right to speak my mind to say this truth" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  518. ^ Rohter, Larry (19 May 2002). "Hints of Cruel Fate for American Lost in Chile". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  519. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Eléna Wexler-Kreindler.
  520. ^ "Norbert Wiener". NNDB. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  521. ^ "Pioneers Linking Math and Computer Science Win the Abel Prize". 17 March 2021.
  522. ^ Szanton, Andrew (1992). The Recollections of Eugene P. Wigner. Plenum. ISBN 978-0-306-44326-8.
  523. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Wilczynski, Ernest Julius". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  524. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Herbert Saul Wilf.
  525. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Edward Witten.
  526. ^ Drury, Maurice O'Connor (1984). "Conversations with Wittgenstein". In Rhees, R. (ed.). Recollections of Wittgenstein (2 ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 161.
  527. ^ Edixhoven, Bas (12 August 2014), "Who was the mathematician Julius Wolff?" (PDF), Cleveringa Lecture, Leiden University.
  528. ^ Barner, Klaus. "Paul Wolfskehl and the Wolfskehl Prize" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 44 (10): 1294–1303.
  529. ^ Public Domain Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Jaffe (Joffe)". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  530. ^ a b Bradshaw, Peter (March 2008). "Prof. A. M. Yaglom". Flow, Turbulence and Combustion. 80 (3): 287–289. Bibcode:2008FTC....80..287B. doi:10.1007/s10494-008-9141-7. ISSN 1573-1987. S2CID 121550164.
  531. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Sof'ja Aleksandrovna Janovskaja.
  532. ^ Bashmakova, Isabella; Bogolyubov, A. N.; Demidov, S. S.; Gnedenko, B. V.; Knobloch, E.; Matvievskaya, Galina; Rowe, D. E.; Rozenfeld, B. A.; Sheynin, O. B. & Tikhomirov, V. M. (1995). "In Memoriam: Adolph Andrei Pavlovich Yushkevich (1906–1993)" (PDF). Historia Mathematica. 22 (2): 113–118. doi:10.1006/hmat.1995.1012.
  533. ^ Levinsky, Roxana (2005). Herencias de la inmigración judía en la Argentina: cincuenta figuras de la creación (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Prometeo Libros. ISBN 978-987-574-009-9.
  534. ^ Heller, Marvin J. (2007). Studies in the Making of the Early Hebrew Book. Leiden: Brill. p. 83. ISBN 9789047423928.
  535. ^ Przeniosło, Małgorzata (2011). "Powstanie i rozwój warszawskiej szkoły matematycznej w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym" [The Origins and Development of the Warsaw School of Mathematics During the Interwar Period]. Przegląd Historyczny (in Polish). 102 (2). Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  536. ^ "Life Begins at 80". Weizmann Wonder Wander. Weizmann Institute of Science. 27 September 2012.
  537. ^ Freudenthal, Gad (2007). "Hebrew Medieval Science in Zamość ca. 1730: The Early Years of Rabbi Israel ben Moses Halevy of Zamość". In Fontaine, Resianne; Schatz, Andrea; Zwiep, Irene (eds.). Sepharad in Ashkenaz: Medieval Learning and Eighteenth-Century Enlightened Jewish Discourse. Amsterdam. pp. 25–67.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  538. ^ Parikh, Carol (2014). The Unreal Life of Oscar Zariski. Academic Press. p. 1. ASIN B01DUEBQSC.
  539. ^ Kimberling, Clark (1998). "Edouard Zeckendorf" (PDF). Fibonacci Quarterly. 36 (5): 416–418. doi:10.1080/00150517.1998.12428899.
  540. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Leo Zippin.
  541. ^ Public Domain Seligsohn, M. (1901–1906). "Zuriel, Moses ben Samuel". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.

Sources

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Jewish_mathematicians&oldid=1263140529"