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Translingual
editTraditional | 榮 |
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Shinjitai | 栄 |
Simplified | 荣 |
Han character
edit栄 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 火月木 (FBD), composition ⿱𰃮木 or ⿱𭕄𣎾)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 521, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14687
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 2, page 1188, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6804
Chinese
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 栄 – see 榮 (“glory; honour; to flourish; to prosper; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 榮). |
Japanese
edit栄 | |
榮 |
Kanji
edit栄
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 榮)
Readings
edit- Go-on: よう (yō)←やう (yau, historical)
- Kan-on: えい (ei, Jōyō)
- Kun: さかえる (sakaeru, 栄える, Jōyō)、はえ (hae, 栄え, Jōyō)←はえ (fae, 栄え, historical)←は𛀁 (faye, 栄𛀁, ancient)、はえる (haeru, 栄える, Jōyō)
- Nanori: さか (saka)、さかえ (sakae)、しげ (shige)、しげる (shigeru)、たか (taka)、てる (teru)、とも (tomo)、なが (naga)、はる (haru)、ひさ (hisa)、ひさし (hisashi)、ひで (hide)、ひろ (hiro)、まさ (masa)、よし (yoshi)
Compounds
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term |
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栄 |
えい Grade: 4 |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
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榮 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 榮 (MC hjwaeng).
Pronunciation
editAffix
edit- honour; glory
- flourishing; prosperous
- (of vegetation) lush; luxuriant
Derived terms
editDerived terms
Noun
editEtymology 2
editKanji in this term |
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栄 |
は(え) Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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榮 (kyūjitai) |
For pronunciation and definitions of 栄 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 栄, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 3
editKanji in this term |
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栄 |
さか(え) Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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榮 (kyūjitai) |
Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative from”) of verb 栄える (sakaeru, “to thrive”).
Proper noun
edit- a male given name
- a surname
Etymology 4
editKanji in this term |
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栄 |
ろん Grade: 4 |
irregular |
Alternative spelling |
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榮 (kyūjitai) |
Invented for Japanese mahjong by Rin Mokō 林茂光 from such a call from some regions of China, after he found that the usual call in Mandarin 和 (hú) was problematic for Japanese speakers. He adopted the character 栄 as ateji, but later discovered that the original character for this sound was 攏 (lǒng). Nevertheless, the character 栄 remained and was accepted as standard.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- (mahjong) Short for 栄和 (ronhō): a win by picking up an opponent's discarded tile
- (mahjong) a call for such a win
Coordinate terms
edit- 自摸 (tsumo)
References
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Puxian Min hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Puxian Min nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Puxian Min verbs
- Wu verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Puxian Min proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms spelled with 栄
- Chinese variant forms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fourth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading よう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading やう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さか・える
- Japanese kanji with kun reading は・え
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading は・え
- Japanese kanji with ancient kun reading は・𛀁
- Japanese kanji with kun reading は・える
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading さか
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading さかえ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たか
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading てる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なが
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading はる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひで
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
- Japanese terms spelled with 栄 read as えい
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 栄
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 栄 read as は
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 栄 read as さか
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin
- Japanese terms derived from Mandarin
- ja:Mahjong
- Japanese short forms