jspoon is a Java library that provides parsing HTML into Java objects basing on CSS selectors. It uses jsoup underneath as a HTML parser.
Insert the following dependency into your project's build.gradle
file:
dependencies {
implementation 'pl.droidsonroids:jspoon:1.3.2'
}
jspoon works on any class with a default constructor. To make it work you need to annotate fields with @Selector
annotation and set a CSS selector as the annotation's value:
class Page {
@Selector("#title") String title;
@Selector("li.a") List<Integer> intList;
@Selector(value = "#image1", attr = "src") String imageSource;
}
Then you can create a HtmlAdapter
and use it to build objects:
String htmlContent = "<div>"
+ "<p id='title'>Title</p>"
+ "<ul>"
+ "<li class='a'>1</li>"
+ "<li>2</li>"
+ "<li class='a'>3</li>"
+ "</ul>"
+ "<img id='image1' src='https://accionvegana.org/accio/0ITbvNmLiVHa0l2Z6MHc0/image.bmp' />"
+ "</div>";
Jspoon jspoon = Jspoon.create();
HtmlAdapter<Page> htmlAdapter = jspoon.adapter(Page.class);
Page page = htmlAdapter.fromHtml(htmlContent);
//title = "Title"; intList = [1, 3]; imageSource = "image.bmp"
It looks for the first occurrence in HTML and sets its value to a field.
@Selector
can be applied to any field of the following types (or their primitive equivalents):
String
Boolean
Integer
Long
Float
Double
Date
BigDecimal
- Jsoup's
Element
- Any class with default constructor
List
(or its superclass/superinterface) of supported type
It can also be used with a class, then you don't need to annotate every field inside it.
By default, the HTML's textContent
value is used on Strings, Dates and numbers. It is possible to use an attribute by setting an attr
parameter in the @Selector
annotation. You can also use "html"
(or "innerHtml"
) and "outerHtml"
as attr
's value.
Regex can be set up by passing regex
parameter to @Selector
annotation. Example:
class Page {
@Selector(value = "#numbers", regex = "([a-z]+),") String matchedNumber;
}
Date format can be set up by passing value
parameter to @Format
annotation. Example:
class Page {
@Format(value = "HH:mm:ss dd.MM.yyyy")
@Selector(value = "#date") Date date;
}
String htmlContent = "<span id='date'>13:30:12 14.07.2017</span>"
+ "<span id='numbers'>ONE, TwO, three,</span>";
Jspoon jspoon = Jspoon.create();
HtmlAdapter<Page> htmlAdapter = jspoon.adapter(Page.class);
Page page = htmlAdapter.fromHtml(htmlContent);//date = Jul 14, 2017 13:30:12; matchedNumber = "three";
Java's Locale
is used for parsing Floats, Doubles and Dates. You can override it by setting languageTag
@Format parameter:
@Format(languageTag = "pl")
@Selector(value = "div > p > span") Double pi; //3,14 will be parsed
If jspoon doesn't find a HTML element it wont't set field's value unless you set the defValue
parameter:
@Selector(value = "div > p > span", defValue = "NO_TEXT") String text;
When format or regex is not enough, custom converter can be used to implement parsing from jsoup's Element
. This can be done by extending ElementConverter
class:
public class JoinChildrenClassConverter implements ElementConverter<String> {
@Override
public String convert(Element node, Selector selector) {
return node.children().stream().map(Element::text).collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
}
}
And it can be used the following way:
public class Model {
@Selector(value = "#id", converter = JoinChildrenClassConverter::class)
String childrenText;
}
Retrofit converter is available here.
See GitHub releases
- jsoup - all HTML parsing in jspoon is made by this library
- webGrude - when I had an idea I found this library. It was the biggest inspiration and I used some ideas from it
- Moshi - I wanted to make jspoon work with HTML the same way as Moshi works with JSON. I adapted caching mechanism (fields and adapters) from it.
- jsoup-annotations - similar to jspoon