List of Christian Scientists (religious denomination)
(Redirected from Christian Scientist)
Activists, politicians, and military figures
editActivists
edit- Bonnie Carroll – President and founder of the Tragedy Assistance Program for Survivors (TAPS)[n 1]
- Henry Hyde Champion (1859-1928) – Socialist activist and journalist[2]
- Vida Goldstein (1869-1949) – Australian suffragette and social reformer.[3]
- Sallie Holley (1818-1893) – Abolitionist and educator[4]
- Muriel Matters (1877-1969) – Australian suffragist and educator[5]
- Roy Olmstead (1886-1966) – Former bootlegger turned anti-alcoholism activist[6]
- Nettie Rogers Shuler (1862-1939) – American suffragist and author
- Marietta T. Webb (1864-1951) – Civil rights activist[7]
Elected officials
edit- Nancy Witcher Astor (1879-1964) – second female Member of Parliament to be elected but the first to take her seat, serving from 1919 to 1945[n 2]
- Fred B. Balzar (1880-1934) – 15th Governor of Nevada[8]
- Owen Brewster (1888-1961) – 54th Governor of Maine, member of the United States House of Representatives and Senate[8][9]
- Jocelyn Burdick (1922-2019), United States Senator[10]
- Clarence A. Buskirk (1842-1926) – 10th Indiana Attorney General, traveling lecturer who promoted Christian Science in various countries[11]
- Ralph Lawrence Carr (1887-1950) – 29th Governor of Colorado[12]
- Thelma Cazalet-Keir (1899-1989) – British Conservative Member of Parliament[13]
- Thomas M. Davis – Member of the United States House of Representatives[14][15]
- David Dreier – Member of the United States House of Representatives[16]
- Bob Goodlatte – Member of the United States House of Representatives[17]
- William Higgs (politician) (1862-1951) – Australian Senator and member of the House of Representatives, Treasurer of Australia[n 3]
- Scott McCallum – 43rd Governor of Wisconsin[n 4]
- Charles H. Percy (1919-2011) – United States Senator from Illinois[20]
- Lamar S. Smith – Member of the United States House of Representatives[21]
- Victor Cazalet (1896-1943) – British Conservative Member of Parliament
- Margaret Wintringham (1879-1955) – Second woman to take her seat as a British Member of Parliament
- John D. Works (1847-1928) – United States Senator from California, Associate Justice of the California Supreme Court[n 5]
Other political and military figures
edit- Mary Bartelme (1866-1954) – pioneering American judge and lawyer, referred to as "America's only woman judge"[23]
- John Ehrlichman (1925-1999) – Counsel and Assistant to the President for Domestic Affairs[24]
- Paul Gore-Booth, Baron Gore-Booth (1909-1984) – British diplomat and politician[25]: 59–79
- Thomas P. Griesa (1930-2017) – United States district judge[26]
- H.R. Haldeman (1926-1993) – White House Chief of Staff[n 6]
- Cecil Harcourt (1892-1959) - British naval officer, de facto governor of Hong Kong[28]
- Philip Kerr, 11th Marquess of Lothian (1882-1940) – British politician, diplomat and newspaper editor[29]
- Egil Krogh (1939-2020) – American lawyer, United States Under Secretary of Transportation[30]
- Maurice Mansergh (1896-1966) - British admiral, Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth[28]
- Ursula Mueller – UN Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator in OCHA[n 1]
- Charles Murray, 7th Earl of Dunmore (1841-1907) – Scottish peer, politician, explorer, author, and teacher of Christian Science[31]
- Alexander Murray, 8th Earl of Dunmore (1871-1962) – British soldier and politician[n 7]
- David Ogilvy, 12th Earl of Airlie (1893-1968) - Scottish peer, soldier, and courtier[28]
- Henry Paulson – 74th United States Secretary of the Treasury[33][34][35]
- Stansfield Turner (1923-2018) – Admiral and former CIA Director[36]
- William Hedgcock Webster – Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from 1978 to 1987 and Director of Central Intelligence (CIA) from 1987 to 1991[n 8]
Business
edit- J. Robert Atkinson (1887-1964) – founder of the Braille Institute of America[37]
- D. G. M. Bernard (1888-1975) - Banker in England, Hong Kong, and the Middle East.[28]
- B. F. Brisac (1858-1940) – American business executive and humanitarian[n 9]
- Dorothy Harrison Eustis (1886-1946) – founder of The Seeing Eye[39]
- Antony Fisher (1915-1988) – British businessman and think tank founder[40]
- Lionel Fraser (1895-1965) – British banker[41]
- Bette Nesmith Graham (1924-1980) – inventor of Liquid Paper and mother of Mike Nesmith[42]
- Martha Matilda Harper (1857-1950) – American businesswoman and inventor who launched modern retail franchising[43]
- Ben Weingart (1888-1980) – American real estate investor and developer[44]
- Charles Wyly (1933-2011), American businessman[45]
- Sam Wyly, American businessman[46][45]
Arts and entertainment
editArtists
edit- Hilda Carline (1889-1950) – British post-impressionist painter
- Joseph Cornell (1903-1972) – American artist and film maker[n 10]
- Evelyn Dunbar (1906-1960) – English artist and muralist, employed as an official war artist during World War II[48]
- Fougasse (1887-1965) – British cartoonist[n 11]
- Mina Loy (1882-1966) – British artist, writer, poet, playwright, novelist, painter, designer of lamps, and bohemian[49]
- Winifred Nicholson (1893-1981) – British painter[50][51]
- Violet Oakley (1874-1961) – American artist known for murals and work in stained glass[52]
- Marcellus E. Wright Sr. (1881-1962) – American architect who designed the Altria Theater[53][54]
Authors
edit- Richard Bach – author of Jonathon Livingston Seagull [n 12]
- Andrew Clements (1949-2019) – American author of children's books, including Frindle[56]
- Willis Vernon Cole (1882-1939) – American poet and author, Christian Science practitioner tried for practising medicine[n 13]
- Sibyl Marvin Huse (1866-1939) — American author of religious books and teacher/Reader of Christian Science[59][60]
- Godfrey John (d. about 2003) – Welsh poet and Christian Science teacher[61][62]
- William D. McCrackan (1864-1923) – writer, author of The Rise of the Swiss Republic[63]
- J. D. Salinger – American writer best known for his novel The Catcher in the Rye[n 14]
- Danielle Steel – American author[66]
Entertainment figures
edit- Pearl Bailey – Singer[67]
- Kenny L. Baker – singer and actor[n 15]
- Valerie Bergere (1867-1938) – French-born actress of stage and screen[70][71]
- Carol Channing (1921-2019) – American actress, singer, dancer, and comedian[n 16]
- Juanin Clay (1949-1995) – American actress with roles in WarGames and The Legend of the Lone Ranger[73]
- Joan Crawford (190?-1977) – American film and television actress[n 17]
- Doris Day (1922-2019) – American actress, singer, and animal welfare activist[n 18]
- Colleen Dewhurst (1924-1991) – Canadian-American actress[n 19]
- Robert Duvall – American actor[n 20]
- Georgia Engel (1948-2019) – American film, television, and stage actress[81][82]
- Horton Foote (1916-2009) – playwright and screenwriter[83][84]
- Kelsey Grammer – actor[n 21]
- Charlotte Greenwood (1890-1977) – actress and dancer[88][89][90]
- Joyce Grenfell (1910-1979) – English comedian, singer, actress, monologist, scriptwriter and producer[91][92]
- Corinne Griffith (1894-1979) – American actress, producer, author and businesswoman[93][94]
- Lionel Hampton – Jazz percussionist[95]
- David Liebe Hart – puppeteer, actor, singer and painter[96]
- Howard Hawks (1896-1977) – film director[97]
- Peter Horton – actor[98]
- Bud Jamison (1894-1944) – actor active from 1915 to 1944[99]
- Leatrice Joy (1893-1985) – silent film star[100][101]
- Val Kilmer – American actor[n 22]
- Everett Lee – Conductor[67]
- Eve McVeagh (1919-1997) – American actress
- Martin Melcher (1915-1968) – producer, third husband of Doris Day[104]
- Conrad Nagel (1897-1970) – actor[105][106]
- Antoinette Perry (1888-1946) – Broadway director, mentor and actress; namesake of the Tony Awards[107][108]
- Mary Pickford (1892-1979) – Canadian-American actress; co-founder of the film studio United Artists; one of the original 36 founders of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences[n 23]
- Ginger Rogers (1911-1995) – American actress, dancer, and singer[109][110]
- Lilia Skala (1896-1994) – Austrian-American architect and actress best known for playing the Mother Superior in Lilies of the Field[n 24]
- Jean Stapleton (1923-2013) – actress, best known for playing Edith Bunker[112]
- W. S. Van Dyke (1889-1943) – director of films, including The Thin Man[113][114]
- King Vidor (1889-1982) – director, producer, and screenwriter who won an Academy Honorary Award[115]
- Anna May Wong (1905-1961) – American actress, considered to be the first Chinese American Hollywood movie star[n 25]
- Alfre Woodard – actress who won awards for roles in Miss Evers' Boys, Radio, Memphis Beat[118][119]
- Alan Young (1919-2016) – English–American actor[n 26]
Musicians
edit- Cornelius Bumpus (1945-2004) – jazz musician, member of the Doobie Bros. and Steely Dan[122]
- Blanche Calloway (1902-1978) – bandleader; Cab Calloway's sister[123][124]
- Alberta Neiswanger Hall (1870-1956) – composer of children's songs and composed musical settings for The Songs of Father Goose[125]
- Lionel Hampton (1908-2002) – jazz musician[126][127]
- Bruce Hornsby – rock musician[n 27]
- Kay Kyser (1905-1985) – American bandleader and radio personality, later a Christian Science practitioner and active promoter[130][131]
- Michael Nesmith (1942-2021) – member of The Monkees,[42]
- Ruth Barret Phelps (1899-1980) – theater and church organist, later organist at the Mother Church
- Sergei Prokofiev (1891-1953) – Russian Soviet composer, pianist and conductor[132]
Sports
editAthletes/sportspeople
edit- Harold Bradley Jr. (1929-2021), Football player, actor, singer, and visual artist[133]
- Adin Brown – U.S. association football player[134]
- Rowland George (1905–1997), Olympic rower; oldest surviving British Olympic gold medalist upon his death.[135]
- Nile Kinnick (1918-1943) – American college football player and Heisman Trophy winner[136]
- Shannon Miller – American gymnast[137]
- Harry Porter (1882-1965) – Olympic gold medalist high jumper[138]
- George Sisler (1893-1973) – baseball player[139]
- Tommy Vardell – American football player[140]
- Aaron Goldsmith - Sports Commentator for the Seattle Mariners and Fox College Hoops
Intellectual life
editEducation and academia
edit- Iris Mack – mathematician, first black female professor in applied mathematics at M.I.T.[n 28]
- Mary Kimball Morgan (1861–1948) – American educator and the founder of Principia College, a Christian Science college
- Robert Peel (historian) (1909-1992) – historian and church worker, best known for his three-volume biography of Mary Baker Eddy
- David E. Sweet (1933–1984) – founding president of Metropolitan State University and later president of Rhode Island College[142]
- George B. Thomas (1914–2006) - American mathematician and professor of mathematics at MIT.[143]
Journalism
edit- Richard Bergenheim (1948-2008) – American journalist and editor[n 29]
- Erwin Canham (1904-1982) – editor of the Christian Science Monitor, also the last Resident Commissioner of the Northern Mariana Islands[144]
- Kay Fanning (1927-2000) – editor of the Anchorage Daily News and Christian Science Monitor, first woman to edit an American national newspaper.[145]
- Harold Frederic (1856-1898) – journalist and novelist
- Virginia Graham (1910–1993) – English humourist
- John Hughes (editor) – American journalist, former editor of The Christian Science Monitor and The Deseret News[146]
- Edward J. Meeman (1889-1966) – American journalist[147]
- Cora Rigby (1865-1930) – first woman at a major paper to head a Washington news bureau, co-founder of the Women's National Press Club.[148]
- Marjorie Shuler (1888-1977) – suffragist, author, adventurer, publicist, journalist, longtime writer for the Christian Science Monitor. Daughter of famous suffragist Nettie Rogers Shuler.
Exploration, invention, and science
edit- Neil Kensington Adam (1891-1973) – British chemist[n 30]
- Edmund F. Burton (1862-1921) – physician who left medicine for the study of Christian Science[151]
- Laurance Doyle – researcher at SETI[152]
- Claribel Kendall (1889-1965) – American mathematician[153]
- Charles Lightoller (1874-1952) – surviving Second Officer of the Titanic[154]
- Jer Master (unknown-2010) – Indian pediatrician who abandoned medicine for the faith[155][156][157]
- Homer E. Newell Jr. (1915-1983) – NASA administrator, mathematics professor, and author[25]: 239–255
- Alan Shepard (1923-1998) – first American to travel into space, one of the first to walk on the Moon[n 31]
- Doris Huestis Speirs (1894-1989) – Canadian ornithologist, artist and poet[159]
- John M. Tutt (1879-1966) – American medical doctor who became a teacher of Christian Science[160]
Other
edit- John V. Dittemore (1876-1937) – trustee of Eddy estate, director of The Mother Church, then critic and co-author of Mary Baker Eddy: The Truth and the Tradition
- Calvin Frye (1845-1917) – personal assistant of Mary Baker Eddy
- Mary W. Adams (1834-1908) – in 1905 hired Frank Lloyd Wright to build house in Highland Park, Illinois
- Septimus J. Hanna (1845-1921) – Judge and Civil War veteran, later Christian Science practitioner and teacher
- Violet Spiller Hay (1873–1969) – Christian Science practitioner, teacher and hymnist[161]
- Emma Curtis Hopkins (1849-1925) – Christian Science practitioner, Journal editor, later started her own college and association
- Bliss Knapp (1877-1958) – Christian Science lecturer, practitioner, teacher and author
- Annie M. Knott (1850-1941) – Christian Science practitioner, teacher and church leader
- Laura Lathrop (1845-1922) – Christian Science teacher in New York
- Augusta E. Stetson (1842-1928) – Christian Science teacher in New York, excommunicated in 1909
- Irving C. Tomlinson (1860-1944) – Universalist minister who converted to Christian Science
Notable people raised in Christian Science
edit- E. Power Biggs (1906-1977) – Concert organist and recording artist, his mother was a Christian Scientist.[162]
- Jonathan Carroll – American fiction writer[n 32]
- Hart Crane – American poet[164]
- Christina Crawford – American author and actress[n 33]
- Ellen DeGeneres – American comedian[n 34]
- Daniel Ellsberg – American economist who released the Pentagon Papers[n 35]
- William Everson (1912-1994) – American poet[n 36]
- Stewart Farrar (1916-2000) – English writer[n 37]
- Paul Feig – American filmmaker[n 38]
- Henry Fonda (1905-1982) – American actor[170]
- Ralph Giordano (1923-2014) – German writer[n 39]
- Spalding Gray (1941-2004) – American actor and writer[n 40]
- Keith Green (1953-1982) – American musician[173]
- Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) – American writer[n 41]
- Jim Henson (1936-1990)– American puppeteer[n 42]
- Audrey Hepburn (1929-1993) – British actress[n 43]
- James Hetfield – of Metallica[n 44]
- Jack Kemp (1935-2009) – Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, member of the United States House of Representatives[n 45]
- Myles Kennedy – of Alter Bridge[179]
- William Luce (1931-2019)– American playwright and screenwriter[n 46]
- Helmuth James Graf von Moltke (1907-1945) – German jurist, executed in 1945 for anti-Nazi activity[n 47]
- Marilyn Monroe (1926-1962) – American actress, model, and singer[n 48]
- V. S. Pritchett (1900-1997) – British writer and literary critic[n 49]
- Chris Shays – member of United States House of Representatives[184]
- John Simpson – BBC journalist[185]
- Julian Steward (1902-1972) – American anthropologist[citation needed]
- Elizabeth Taylor (1932-2011) – English-American actress[n 50]
- William Thetford (1923-1988) – American professor[n 51]
- Denton Welch (1915-1948) – English writer and artist[n 52]
- Robin Williams (1951-2014) – American actor and comedian[n 53]
- Bobby Franks (1909–1924), American murder victim of Leopold and Loeb[189]
See also
editFootnotes
edit- ^ a b Recorded a video for the Mother Church's online-only Annual Meeting in 2020 about how Christian Science supported her in her work.[1]
- ^ In Sykes's Nancy the life of Lady Astor (1984), and her own letters, Nancy Astor’s Canadian Correspondence, 1912–1962, it is mentioned how much she promoted the religion; the effect it had on her election campaigns and her political views is mentioned in Karen J Musolf's From Plymouth to Parliament (1999)
- ^ Became a Christian Science practitioner after retiring from politics.[18]
- ^ Milwaukee Sentinel mentioned how Wisconsin's Christian Scientists "finally got their prayers answered" by his election[19]
- ^ an early, possibly the earliest, example of a Christian Scientist in the US Senate[8][22]
- ^ Described as "a Christian Scientist who neither smokes nor drinks"[27]
- ^ The 7th Earl and Countess of Dunmore were both early teachers of Christian Science, as were two of their daughters. Their son Alexander Murray, also known as Lord Fincastle or the 8th Earl of Dunmore, was actively involved in the church.[32]
- ^ mentioned in a Salon article
- ^ Served as First Reader at First Church of Christ, Scientist, San Francisco.[38]
- ^ Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures is said to have been very important to him and his art[47]
- ^ taught at the Christian Science Sunday School in Sloane Square, London, UK, for a number of years (the church there is now called Cadogan Hall)
- ^ Was a reader in the Christian Science Church in the early 1970s[55]
- ^ put on trial for practicing Christian Science healing without a medical license[57][58]
- ^ joined it as well as various other faiths[64][65]
- ^ wrote hymns for the faith and later became a Christian Science practitioner[68][69]
- ^ did see a Dr. Bill Cayhand in cases of more severe medical problems[72]
- ^ converted from Catholicism[74][75]
- ^ there is some evidence that she saw it solely as a philosophy later in her life, not as a religion[76][77]
- ^ discussed in pages 368–74 of her unfinished autobiography[78]
- ^ raised Christian Scientist, identifies as such, but non-practicing[79][80]
- ^ Raised in the faith, still considers himself a Christian Scientist even though he doesn’t subscribe to all of their beliefs.[85][86][87]
- ^ read scripture to a congregation in New Mexico[102][103]
- ^ in 1934, she published Why Not Try God?, a booklet touting Christian Science
- ^ converted to the faith and mentioned it often[111]
- ^ also believed in reincarnation; there are disputed claims she embraced some Taoist principles[116][117]
- ^ founded a film and broadcast division for the Christian Science church,[120] though he later was critical of the church as an organization[121]
- ^ Although he doesn't study and rarely goes to church, said in interviews it "stays with me" and is "part of my thought process."[128][129]
- ^ Interviewed in the Christian Science Sentinel shortly after being hired by M.I.T.[141]
- ^ Also served as President of the Mother Church
- ^ wrote the article "A Christian Scientist's Approach to the Study of Natural Science"[149][150]
- ^ mother and wife were Christian Scientists as well, he attended the church, but did not talk publicly about his faith.[158]
- ^ Raised in the church by Jewish converts to it, no longer practicing.[163]
- ^ mentioned in Mommie Dearest
- ^ was not vaccinated as a child and says she felt "left out"[165]
- ^ his parents were Jewish converts to Christian Science, it’s unclear if he remained in the religion[166]
- ^ had Christian Scientist parents; became a member of the Dominican Order for 18 years[167]
- ^ abandoned the faith in favor of agnosticism and then Neopaganism[168]
- ^ Considers himself an atheist now, but says there are "good things" he took away from the religion.[169]
- ^ his parents were members of the Christian Science Church; this is mentioned in his autobiographical novel The Bertinis
- ^ used his Christian Science upbringing for humor[171][172]
- ^ his mother was a practicing Christian Scientist[citation needed]
- ^ in his 20s he was a Sunday School teacher in the faith, but 15 years before he died he wrote to a Christian Science church to inform them he was no longer a practicing member[174][175]
- ^ her mother was a devout Christian Scientist, but she chose not be attached to any particular religion[176]
- ^ his "The God That Failed" is one of many songs that are a response to it[177]
- ^ raised Christian Scientist, he later became a Presbyterian[178]
- ^ raised a Christian Scientist and was an organist in the Church before ultimately leaving the faith[180]
- ^ his parents were active Christian Scientists who helped translate Science and Health into German, because of family tradition, Moltke decided to become confirmed in the Evangelical Church of Prussia when he was 14, but may have continued studying Christian Science[181]
- ^ Ana Lower, who she lived with for some time, introduced her to the religion[182]
- ^ his father was a Christian Scientist and he was raised in the faith, but later was disparaging of it[183]
- ^ raised in the faith, but converted to Judaism on marrying Eddie Fisher; remained Jewish until her death and joked of herself as "a nice little Jewish girl"[186]
- ^ his parents were of the faith, but left when he was seven due to the death of their daughter[citation needed]
- ^ his mother was a Christian Scientist[187]
- ^ his mother was a Christian Scientist[188]
References
edit- ^ "Replay of Annual Meeting 2020". 8 June 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-07-01. Retrieved 2020-06-28.
- ^ Geoffrey Serle. "Champion, Henry Hyde (1859–1928)". Australian Dictionary of Biography
- ^ "Reclaiming Vida Goldstein Superstar of Women's Suffrage". Archived from the original on 2019-12-18. Retrieved 2019-12-18.
- ^ James, Edward; James, Janet; Boyer, Paul (1971). Notable American women, 1607-1950. Cambridge: Belknap Press. p. 205. ISBN 978-0-674-62731-4.
- ^ Wright, Clare (2018) You Daughters of Freedom. Text Publishing co. p. 479
- ^ McClary, Daryl C. (November 13, 2002). "Olmstead, Roy (1886–1966) — King of King County Bootleggers". HistoryLink.
- ^ "Women of History: Marietta Webb". Mary Baker Eddy Library. 3 February 2020.
- ^ a b c "Political Graveyard". Archived from the original on 2005-12-24. Retrieved 2005-11-21.
- ^ "Abbott Library". Archived from the original on 2005-01-19. Retrieved 2005-12-20.
- ^ Stotts, Ryan (2019-12-27). "Jocelyn Burdick, North Dakota's first female US Senator, dies at 97". Grand Forks Herald. Retrieved 2023-02-26.
- ^ Byquist, Kelly (August 2018). "Hon. Clarence A. Buskirk: To speak for the right and defend our Cause and our dear Leader". Longyear Museum.
- ^ NGA
- ^ "Women of History: Thelma Cazalet-Keir". 22 October 2015. Archived from the original on 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2020-06-28.
- ^ "Govtrack". Archived from the original on 2006-02-20. Retrieved 2006-06-08.
- ^ Time Magazine[dead link ]
- ^ "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Archived from the original on 3 June 2006. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ "The Washington Post". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
- ^ "William Guy Higgs". Labor Call. 3 November 1932.
- ^ "Milwaukee Sentinel". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2005-11-19.
- ^ [1] Archived October 1, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "The Washington Post". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
- ^ "Famous Christian Scientists". www.adherents.com. Archived from the original on 18 August 2000. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ^ Schultz, Rima Lunin; Hast, Adele, eds. (2001). Women building Chicago 1790-1990. Indiana University Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-253-33852-5.
- ^ "GWU". Archived from the original on 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2021-10-28.
- ^ a b ed. Babbitt, Marcy. Living Christian Science: Fourteen Lives Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. 1975
- ^ Kurtz, Howard (4 April 1991). "Mission or Mistake? TV Splits Church". Washington Post.
- ^ "The Washington Post". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2017-06-16. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
- ^ a b c d Library, The Mary Baker Eddy (2023-01-30). "The 1953–1958 Archbishops' Commission on Divine Healing and the Christian Science response". Mary Baker Eddy Library. Retrieved 2023-02-12.
- ^ Time Magazine obituary[dead link ]
- ^ "The Atlantic Online". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 2010-01-04. Retrieved 2017-03-08.
- ^ The Earl of Dunmore, C.S.B. Archived 2020-10-01 at the Wayback Machine Longyear.org
- ^ The Countess of Dunmore, C.S.B. Archived 2020-10-01 at the Wayback Machine Longyear.org
- ^ "PBS". PBS. Archived from the original on 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
- ^ McLean, Bethany (2004-09-06). "Inside The Money Machine". Fortune. 150 (5). Archived from the original on 2018-11-12.
- ^ "Forbes". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2007-08-12. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
- ^ John, Hart (September–October 1992). "The News for God's Sake". Columbia Journalism Review. Archived from the original on 2 October 2006. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ J. Robert Atkinson Archived 2013-06-24 at archive.today Longyear Museum (June 10, 2013). Retrieved June 18, 2013
- ^ "Christian Scientists Form New Church". Vol. 114, no. 158. The San Francisco Call. November 15, 1913.
- ^ Ascarelli, Miriam, Independent Vision: Dorothy Harrison Eustis and the Story of the Seeing Eye, Purdue University Press, 2010, p.106
- ^ "Antony Fisher". Chafuen.com. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ "Rise and fall of a wheeler-dealer". The Spectator. Retrieved 28 July 2014.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b "Wired". Archived from the original on 2012-08-19. Retrieved 2017-03-08.
{{cite magazine}}
: Cite magazine requires|magazine=
(help) - ^ Women of History: Martha Matilda Harper Archived 2020-11-26 at the Wayback Machine June 1, 2020
- ^ Preven, Eric. "Hopelessness...Watching the Zeros". CityWatch Los Angeles.
- ^ a b Duhigg, Charles (2011-08-09). "Charles Wyly Dies at 77; Amassed Fortune With Brother". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-02-26.
- ^ "Samuel Wyly". Forbes. Retrieved 2023-02-26.
- ^ "Guggenheim Collection". Archived from the original on 2 November 2005. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ "Evelyn Dunbar". Archived from the original on 2014-03-26. Retrieved 2014-03-25.
- ^ "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Modern Poetry bios". Archived from the original on 2006-03-21. Retrieved 2005-11-19.
- ^ "Home | The Scotsman". Scotsman.com. Archived from the original on 2 May 2006. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ "Join Art Gallery". Artgallery.co.uk. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ Ivey, Paul Eli (1999). Prayers in stone: Christian Science architecture in the United States, 1894–1930 by Paul Eli Ivey, pg 79. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252024450. Archived from the original on 2020-11-05. Retrieved 2016-09-21.
- ^ Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, ed. (1915). "Marcellus Eugene Wright". Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography. Vol. 4. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 517.
- ^ Edwards, Kathy; Howard, Esme; Prawl, Toni (1992). Monument Avenue: History and Architecture. National Park Service. p. 129.
Church member and architect Marcellus Wright designed the First Church of Christ Scientist at 2201 Monument Ave. in the 1930s.
- ^ "Washington Post". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
- ^ "Get to Know ... Author Andrew Clements". September 2005. Archived from the original on 2019-12-18. Retrieved 2019-12-18.
- ^ The New York Times, January 27, 1911: “Science Healers to Fight Test Case”
- ^ The New York Times, New York NY, October 4, 1916: "Annuls Conviction of W.V. Cole, Healer"
- ^ The Biographical Cyclopaedia of American Women ... Vol. 2. Halvord Publishing Company. 1925. pp. 91–95. Retrieved 30 October 2022. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Wilson, James Grant; Fiske, John (1926). Appleton's Cyclopædia of American Biography. Vol. 7. D. Appleton. pp. 299–304. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "Christian Science Association of the Pupils of Godfrey John, C.S.B". Archived from the original on 2013-09-06. Retrieved 2012-03-16.
- ^ "Poetry of Godfrey John". Archived from the original on 2015-06-19. Retrieved 2012-03-16.
- ^ Flower, B. O., "Reckless and Irresponsible Attacks on Christian Science" The Arena, Vol. XXXVII, January to June (1907). The Brandt Press, Trenton, N.J., U.S.A., p. 59. Retrieved June 22, 2013
- ^ Salinger, Margaret (2000). Dream Catcher: A Memoir. New York: Washington Square Press. ISBN 0-671-04281-5.
- ^ "J. D. Salinger – Information, Facts, and Links". Archived from the original on 2008-04-20. Retrieved 2008-02-21.
- ^ "The religion of Danielle Steele, best-selling author". www.adherents.com. Archived from the original on 19 November 2005. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ^ a b "Christian Science and Race in America". UNC Press. 11 March 2021.
- ^ "IMDB". IMDb. Archived from the original on 2016-03-13. Retrieved 2018-06-28.
- ^ "Music Stack". Archived from the original on 2005-05-16. Retrieved 2006-05-09.
- ^ Weds Old Leading Man. Trenton Evening Times, September 26, 1917, p. 5
- ^ Memory Lane by I. C. Brenner. Salt Lake Tribune, November 4, 1936, p. 22
- ^ "CNN". Archived from the original on 2005-11-24. Retrieved 2005-11-19.
- ^ [2]
- ^ "IMDB". IMDb. Archived from the original on 2018-01-16. Retrieved 2018-06-28.
- ^ "BBC". Archived from the original on 2016-01-12. Retrieved 2019-12-23.
- ^ The Telegraph-Herald of February 27, 1976 Archived October 28, 2021, at the Wayback Machine: "I guess the soda fountain became such a big thing because at the time, I was a Christian Scientist, and when you are a member of the church, you don't smoke or drink"
- ^ "Doris Day: "the cutest blonde of them all"". The Films of Doris Day. Archived from the original on 18 November 2005. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ "Colleen Dewhurst: Colleen Dewhurst,Tom Viola: 9780743242707: Amazon.com: Books". Amazon. Archived from the original on 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
- ^ "NPR". NPR. Archived from the original on 2016-08-11. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
- ^ IGN
- ^ Karol, Michael (March 2004). Funny Ladies. iUniverse. ISBN 9780595312993. Retrieved 19 January 2022 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Hartford Courant". Archived from the original on 2012-11-04. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
- ^ Dromgoole, Glen (July 6, 2003). "Three lives of Texas-grown creativity examined". The Bryan-College Station Eagle. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ "U of Texas". Archived from the original on 2005-11-30. Retrieved 2005-11-21.
- ^ "Times Online". Archived from the original on 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2021-10-28.
- ^ MSNBC[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Kelsey Grammar's Religion and Political Views". Archived from the original on 2017-08-24. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
- ^ "AP via The Tuscaloosa News of February 20, 1949". Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
- ^ Hayter-Menzies, Grant (18 April 2007). Charlotte Greenwood by Grant Hayter-Menzies. McFarland. ISBN 9780786429950. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2016-09-21.
- ^ Slide, Anthony (12 March 2012). The Encyclopedia of Vaudeville by Anthony Slide, pg 214. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781617032509. Archived from the original on 2020-10-30. Retrieved 2016-09-21.
- ^ "Search Results". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-04-14.
- ^ "The joy of Joyce by Chris Patterson in the Watford Observer". Archived from the original on 2016-01-12. Retrieved 2013-07-07.
- ^ "Handbook of Texas". Archived from the original on 2016-01-12. Retrieved 2016-01-03.
- ^ "Trivia on Religions and Their Famous Members Christian Science | Trivia Library". Archived from the original on 2006-05-12. Retrieved 2005-11-21.
- ^ "Jazz Great Lionel Hampton Christian Science". CBS News. 31 August 2002.
- ^ Metzger, Richard (August 20, 2009). "David Liebe Hart: Christian Scientist; Puppet Guy on Tim and Eric Awesome Show; Famous Los Angeleano". Dangerous Minds. Archived from the original on September 1, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
- ^ "The religion of director Howard Hawks". www.adherents.com. Archived from the original on 19 November 2005. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ^ "The Milwaukee Sentinel". March 9, 1984. Retrieved 19 January 2022 – via Google News Archive.[dead link ]
- ^ "Cast Member : Bud Jamison". Threestooges.net. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ "Schenectady Gazette Obituary – May 15, 1985". Archived from the original on January 12, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
- ^ "Sunday Herald – Mar 17, 1963". Archived from the original on January 12, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
- ^ "Video Discussion: Spirituality in the Arts". Archived from the original on 8 December 2004. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ "Jewish Journal". Archived from the original on 2005-11-29. Retrieved 2005-11-21.
- ^ "TCM". Archived from the original on 2007-08-26. Retrieved 2008-06-02.
- ^ "The Des Moines Register's "Famous Iowans"". Archived from the original on 2013-07-07. Retrieved 2013-07-07.
- ^ "What is Hollywood Really Like?". March 4, 1922. Archived from the original on 28 November 2006. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ "antoinetteperry.com – Home". Archived from the original on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2012-01-10.
- ^ Nassour, Ellis. "How the Tonys Got Their Name". Archived from the original on 10 May 2007. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ "The religion of Ginger Rogers, actress". www.adherents.com. Archived from the original on 19 November 2005. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ^ "Obituary at the New York Times". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2016-08-10. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
- ^ "Libby Skala Interviews & Press". Archived from the original on 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2006-09-07.
- ^ "Sarasota Journal: June 20, 1975". Archived from the original on January 12, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
- ^ "W. S. Van Dyke Dies, Film Director, 53". New York Times. February 6, 1943. Archived from the original on 2012-10-21. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
Marine Corps Reserve Major. Recently Had Completed 'Journey for Margaret'. Axtor at Age of 7 Months. Produced 'Trader Horn', 'Thin Man' and 'Naughty Marietta'. Once With D. W. Griffith. Woodbridge Strong Van Dyke 2d, motion-picture director, died at his home in Brentwood shortly before noon today. His age was 53 Van Dyke, ...
- ^ Bill & Sue-On Hillman. "The Edgar Rice Burroughs Library – Shelf UV1". Archived from the original on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
- ^ "Handbook of Texas". Archived from the original on 2016-01-01. Retrieved 2016-01-02.
- ^ "The One, The Only and The Perpetually Cool Anna May Wong". Archived from the original on 2005-03-29.
- ^ Roberts, Barrie. "Anna May Wong". Classic Images. Archived from the original on 7 February 2005. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ [3][permanent dead link ]: "These days Woodard goes to a Christian Science church."
- ^ "The Religious Affiliation of actress Alfre Woodard". Archived from the original on 19 November 2005.
As an adult (after college) and as an artist I thought about what was real, what sustained me -- it was Christian Science.
- ^ "The Miami News". July 23, 1976. Retrieved 19 January 2022 – via Google News Archive.[dead link ]
- ^ LA Times on Alan Young's memoir : Although he remains a devotee of writings by Christian Science founder Mary Baker Eddy, he is no longer a churchgoer.
- ^ "The religion of Cornelius Bumpus, musician". www.adherents.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2006. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ^ "NFO". Archived from the original on 2012-06-16. Retrieved 2006-10-16.
- ^ "Boston Globe". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
- ^ "The Songs of Father Goose" Archived 2020-10-29 at the Wayback Machine Open Library. Retrieved May 6, 2013
- ^ "[Deathwatch] Lionel Hampton, jazz musician, 94". Archived from the original on 10 November 2005. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ The Independent[dead link ]
- ^ "A Conversation with Bruce Hornsby" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-05-11. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
- ^ "A quest for freedom of expression: Bruce Hornsby talks with the Sentinel". 4 December 2000. Archived from the original on 2020-11-03. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
- ^ "The Palm Beach Post". March 1, 1980. Retrieved 19 January 2022 – via Google News Archive.[dead link ]
- ^ "Kay Kyser.net". Archived from the original on 2005-08-30. Retrieved 2005-10-23.
- ^ Prokofiev, Sergei (2012). Anthony Phillips (translator), ed. Diaries 1924–1933: Prodigal Son. London/ Ithaca: Faber and Faber/Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-571-23405-9. p. 65.
- ^ Tony Lobl (February 2022). "A spiritually guided Renaissance man". The Christian Science Journal. vol. 140(2).
- ^ "So what's the top story". Boston Sports Media Watch. 18 October 2002. Archived from the original on 14 December 2004. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ "Rowland George; Obituary". Features. The Times. London. 30 September 1997. pp. 21.
- ^ "ESPN". Archived from the original on 2007-03-11. Retrieved 2006-08-24.
- ^ Miller, Claudia Ann; White, Gayle (1999). Shannon Miller: My Child,My Hero: Claudia Miller: 9780806131108: Amazon.com: Books. ISBN 0806131101.
- ^ Eder, Jonathon. “Manhood and Mary Baker Eddy: Muscular Christianity and Christian Science.” Church History, vol. 89, no. 4, 2020, pp. 875–896. doi:10.1017/S0009640720001390.
- ^ [4] Archived March 22, 2004, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "News from California, the nation and world". Los Angeles Times. 9 November 1994. Retrieved 19 January 2022.[dead link ]
- ^ Scientific Christianity and the strength to go the distance Archived 2021-10-28 at the Wayback Machine CS Sentinel. August 31, 1987
- ^ "Dr. David E. Sweet, 51, Dies; Head of Rhode Island College". The New York Times. 18 September 1984. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
- ^ "George Thomas Obituary (2006) - State College, PA - Centre Daily Times". Legacy.com.
- ^ Canham, Erwin. A Christian Scientist's Life. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1962.
- ^ "Women of History: Katherine Fanning". 22 May 2017. Archived from the original on 2021-01-18. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
- ^ About Utah: It was never about him. July 13, 2014. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
{{cite encyclopedia}}
:|website=
ignored (help) - ^ "Edward John Meeman". The Tennessee Encyclopedia. January 1, 2010. Archived from the original on February 4, 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
- ^ "Women of History: Cora Rigby". 3 December 2015. Archived from the original on 2020-11-30. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
- ^ Royal Society of Chemistry HISTORICAL GROUP biography page Archived 2017-07-08 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "The Christian Science Journal". Archived from the original on 2015-01-31. Retrieved 2015-01-31.
- ^ Flower, B. O. Christian Science As a Religious Belief and a Therapeutic Agent (1909) pp. 79-91. Twentieth Century Company, Boston. Retrieved May 6, 2013
- ^ "Voices featuring Laurance Doyle". SETI. Archived from the original on 22 December 2005. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ Louise S. Grinstein (Ed.), Paul J. Campbell (Ed.) (1987). Women of Mathematics: A Bio-Bibliographic Sourcebook. Greenwood Press, New York. pp. 92–94.
- ^ Lieut. C.H. Lightoller, RNR (October 1912), "Testimonies From the Field", Christian Science Journal, XXX (7): 414–5, archived from the original on 2014-06-28, retrieved 2016-09-21
- ^ "An interview: Why I left the medical profession for Christian Science" Archived 2015-01-31 at the Wayback Machine Christian Science Journal (April 1980). Retrieved June 17.
- ^ Dr. Jer Master, Biographical intro to "Prayer and Your Child's Health" Archived 2015-01-31 at the Wayback Machine Guide to Child Care. Retrieved June 17, 2013
- ^ "Dispelling illusion through spiritual truth" Archived 2015-01-31 at the Wayback Machine Deccan Herald (March 18, 2004). Retrieved June 17, 2013
- ^ Obit Eagle Tribune obit, Time Magazine, SPACE.com Facebook Q&A: 10 Alan Shepard Questions for Biographer Neal Thompson Archived 2017-10-13 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Mills, W. Gordon (30 June 1992). Legends of the Mississaugas. Dundurn. pp. 8–. ISBN 978-0-9695729-0-9. Archived from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
- ^ Dr. John M. Tutt, C.S.B. Archived 2020-12-05 at the Wayback Machine Longyear.org
- ^ Women of History: Violet Hay Archived 2020-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, The Mary Baker Eddy Library
- ^ Barbara Owen, E. Power Biggs: Concert Organist, Indiana University Press (1987)
- ^ "The religion of Jonathan Carroll, author". www.adherents.com. Archived from the original on 19 November 2005. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ^ Mariana, Paul. "The Broken Tower". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 October 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ "Conversations with Betty". Human Rights Campaign. Archived from the original on 19 November 2006. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ "Sydney Morning Herald". 14 June 2003. Archived from the original on 2016-09-11. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
- ^ "Encyclopædia Britannica". Archived from the original on January 18, 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ "Farrar, Janet and Stewart". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2006-08-24.
- ^ "The King of the Lady Gross-out". 28 June 2013. Archived from the original on 2020-09-19. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
- ^ "The religion of Henry Fonda, actor". www.adherents.com. Archived from the original on 19 July 2005. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ^ Wood, Gaby (26 December 2004). "The Guardian". The Observer. Archived from the original on 2006-09-04. Retrieved 2006-05-07.
- ^ "Contemporary Lit". Archived from the original on 2005-12-23. Retrieved 2006-05-07.
- ^ No Compromise: The Life Story of Keith Green
- ^ "Web Extra". Phoenix New Times. Archived from the original on 13 March 2005. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ "Toledo Blade". Archived from the original on 2016-05-13. Retrieved 2016-09-21.
- ^ "The religion of Audrey Hepburn, actress". www.adherents.com. Archived from the original on 29 July 2005. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ^ "Song Facts". Archived from the original on 2006-03-01. Retrieved 2006-05-07.
- ^ Dowd, Maureen (28 June 1987). "The New York Times". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2016-08-10. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
- ^ "Religion: Myles Kennedy". Classic Rock. 2014-07-16. Archived from the original on 2017-08-09. Retrieved 2018-03-09.
- ^ "William Luce, playwright of 'The Belle of Amherst' and 'Barrymore,' dies at 88 - the Washington Post". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2019-12-20. Retrieved 2019-12-18.
- ^ [5] Archived June 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Spoto, Donald (2001). Marilyn Monroe: The Biography. Cooper Square Press. 68–69.
- ^ "The enduring V. S. Pritchett". Archived from the original on 2006-07-13.
- ^ Connecticut Post[permanent dead link ]
- ^ Barber, Lynn (24 February 2002). "The Observer". Archived from the original on 2006-06-14. Retrieved 2006-10-05.
- ^ [6][permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Biography". 7 June 2020. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
- ^ "The Religious Affiliation of Actor, Comedian Robin Williams". Archived from the original on 2005-11-28.
- ^ Bardsley, Marilyn. "Leopold & Loeb – Enter Clarence Darrow". Crime Library. Archived from the original on February 9, 2015.