Red Square (Krasnaya Ploshchad) is a historic and iconic square located at the heart of Moscow, Russia. It is surrounded by significant landmarks and has played a central role in Russian history and culture. Here are key features and information about Red Square:

1. Location: Red Square is situated in the center of Moscow, just northeast of the Kremlin, a fortified complex that serves as the official residence of the President of Russia.
2. Historical Significance: Red Square has been a witness to many historic events in Russian history, dating back to the late 15th century. It has been a focal point for celebrations, parades, and public gatherings.
3. Kremlin: The western side of Red Square is bordered by the Kremlin walls, and the Spasskaya Tower with its famous clock overlooks the square. The Kremlin is a symbol of Russian political power and has served as the seat of government for centuries.
4. St. Basil’s Cathedral: Located at the southern end of Red Square, St. Basil’s Cathedral is one of Moscow’s most recognizable landmarks. The cathedral is known for its vibrant and colorful onion domes, and it was built in the 16th century on the orders of Ivan the Terrible.
5. Lenin’s Mausoleum: Positioned in the center of Red Square, Lenin’s Mausoleum is the resting place of Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik Party and the first head of the Soviet state. Visitors can enter the mausoleum to view Lenin’s preserved body.
6. State Historical Museum: Situated along the northern side of Red Square, the State Historical Museum is a massive red-brick building that houses a vast collection of artifacts and exhibits detailing Russia’s history.
7. GUM Department Store: On the eastern side of Red Square, the GUM (pronounced “goom”) department store is a historic shopping center known for its elegant architecture. It features high-end boutiques, restaurants, and cafes.
8. Military Parades: Red Square has been the site of numerous military parades and processions, particularly during important national holidays and celebrations, including Victory Day on May 9th.
9. Festivals and Events: Red Square hosts various festivals, concerts, and events throughout the year. It serves as a venue for cultural celebrations, including the Russian Winter Festival and the New Year’s Eve festivities.
10. Cultural Hub: Beyond its historical and political significance, Red Square is a cultural hub with a vibrant atmosphere. It attracts both locals and tourists who come to soak in the ambiance, enjoy the architectural marvels, and participate in events.

Red Square stands as a symbol of Russian identity and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its unique blend of architectural wonders, historical landmarks, and cultural significance makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Moscow.