So you’ve got yourself a new DSLR camera! Congratulations, there’s a whole world of photography possibilities about to open up to you. But you might be wondering, as you open up the box and check out the lengthy manual, exactly how best to go about getting the most from your new camera.
Well, I’m here to help. I’ve been shooting with an SLR camera since 1993, starting with a film Canon camera, and then with a number of Canon digital SLR (DSLR) cameras when digital started to replace film.
I’ve been shooting professionally since 2010, and I also teach an online photography course. I consider myself lucky to have been able to help people all over the world get more out of their cameras.
In today’s post, I’m going to break down in simple terms the key features of your DSLR camera, and give you all the most useful tips that you need to get the most out of it.
This guide is written specifically to help a new DSLR camera owner, but will also be largely applicable to those of you with a mirrorless camera. However, if you do have a mirrorless camera, you might prefer to read my guide to using a mirrorless camera, which will be more applicable. I also have a guide to using a point and shoot camera.
This post assumes no prior knowledge of cameras or photography, and hopefully will help you understand the features you have available to you, as well as get you out and shooting better photos quickly.
However, please don’t be frustrated if it takes a bit of time to master some of the concepts of photography. Photography is a skill that takes time to master, and many of the principles of photography are not necessarily obvious or intuitive. With time and patience though, it will become second nature!
I appreciate that the world of photography jargon can be a little overwhelming, so I’m going to start with the basics.
Table of Contents:
What is a DSLR Camera?
A digital single lens reflex, or DSLR camera, is a digital camera with an internal mirror and prism system.This system is used to direct the light from the lens up to the viewfinder that you look through to compose the image.
I appreciate this may sound a little opaque, so let me break it down a bit.
All digital cameras essentially work in the same way. First, light is collected and focused by a lens, and then captured on a digital sensor. The sensor saves that light information into an image file that you can view and edit.
The difference between a DSLR camera and the other cameras on the market today is that a DSLR has this mirror and prism system which is used to send light to the viewfinder.
If you take the lens off a DSLR and look inside the lens mount, you’ll see the mirror sitting at around a 45-degree angle. It’s just reflecting the light up towards the optical viewfinder.
When you press the shutter button, the mirror will flip up inside the camera, out of the way of the sensor. Then the light will pass onto the sensor to record the image. This is why, when you take a photo with a DSLR camera, the viewfinder goes dark when you press the shutter button. The mirror is no longer reflecting the light, and so the viewfinder goes dark.
There are some other differences between a DSLR camera and the other types of camera available, which are covered in more detail in my post on DSLR cameras.
I’ll also add here that DSLR cameras largely replaced SLR cameras with the advent of digital sensors. The key difference is that they have a digital sensor inside rather than a roll of film. However, the prism and mirror system is still a key part of the design.
DSLR Camera Controls: A Guide
When you first take your new DSLR camera out of its box, you are going to notice that it has a lot of buttons and dials. And these can certainly be overwhelming. Which is likely why so many people I teach photography to confess that they just leave their camera in Auto and hope for the best.
For the most part, on a modern DSLR camera, Auto mode will actually do a pretty decent job in 80% of situations.
However, this also means that there are going to be times (let’s say 20%) that you aren’t going to get the shot you want if you leave everything up to the camera.
Because of this, learning how to use your camera to its fullest potential, and taking full control, should definitely be your end goal.
Don’t worry if this takes you some time, or if you don’t understand everything at once. As I’ve already said in this post, photography is complicated and learning how a camera works is a process that takes time and practice.
A good start is reading a post like this, but do also consult your manual for your camera model. If your camera didn’t come with a manual, you can usually find relevant information by searching online for “your camera model manual”.
Here’s an overview of the key controls on your DSLR Camera. Note that different camera models will have slightly different controls, but the majority will have the following options.
Mode Dial
The mode dial is the first dial you’ll want to locate. This is the dial that tells the camera how much control you want over its various settings. To change the mode, you just rotate the dial.
Most mode dials have a wide variety of options, which will include an “Auto” mode, for full automatic, and an “M” mode, for full manual.
They will also often include a variety of scenery modes, which are automatic modes where you give the camera a clue as to what sort of scene you are shooting, say a landscape or a portrait.
In between the Automatic and Manual modes there will also usually be a number of other modes which bridge the gap between fully automatic and fully manual, and it is these modes, particularly the last two, that I suggest you become familiar with and start to use. These are as follows.
- “P” mode. This is the Program Automatic mode. It is basically just another automatic mode, albeit one where you have control over some settings, including exposure compensation, ISO and white balance. I would generally advise skipping over “P” and moving straight to one of the two modes below instead, “A” or “S”.
- “A” or “Av” mode. This is the Aperture Priority mode. This mode and the mode below are the half way house between full automatic and full manual. Aperture priority mode means that you set the aperture (useful for controlling depth of field) and the camera will judge the light in the scene and set the shutter speed to get the correct exposure. You can also control ISO, exposure compensation and white balance. As a landscape photographer, this is my go-to mode for 90% of my photos.
- “S”, “T” or “Tv” mode. This is known as Shutter Priority Mode. Shutter priority is similar to aperture priority mode, except you set the shutter speed, and then the camera sets the aperture based on the light in the scene. Shutter priority is good for when you want to control movement in a shot, such as for isolating the flight of a fast moving bird, or to show movement in a long exposure shot.
Some photographers will tell you that you have to shoot in manual mode to have full control over your photos. Personally I disagree with this. The main thing is to understand what the different modes are, and what effect the different settings in your camera have on your shot.
As long as you are comfortable with this, and you understand how changing aperture, shutter speed and ISO can affect your shot, that is the key.
If you are unclear on how these three elements, known together as the exposure triangle, work together in photography, we have a detailed guide to the exposure triangle to help you out.
I also suggest reading my guide to depth of field in photography, which explains this in more detail. You may also consider signing up to my online photography course, which covers the exposure triangle and much more in great detail.
Once you understand the relationship between aperture, shutter speed, and ISO, the choice of whether to shoot in manual, shutter priority, or aperture priority is up to you. It will likely come down to personal preference, and the scene you are shooting. There is no “right” option.
As a rule of thumb, I find aperture priority works well for most of my photography because it lets me control depth of field, which is a key compositional technique.
For portraits and landscape work, this is usually more important to me than controlling motion – except when I am doing landscapes where I want to capture movement.
For any scene involving movement, such as action photography, shutter priority often is the most useful mode. This lets me control whether I freeze the subject with a fast shutter speed, or show a bit of movement with a slower shutter speed.
When a scene has particularly challenging lighting, or depth of field and movement are both key considerations for the composition, then I will shoot in manual. This is often the case for scenarios like fireworks photography, photos of the Northern Lights or any long exposure photography.
Exposure Compensation (+/-)
Nearly every camera out there, including smartphones, will have some form of exposure compensation feature. This lets you quickly make the image brighter or darker by either increasing or decreasing the exposure compensation.
The exposure compensation will either be a dedicated button or dial on the camera, or will be easily accessible through the camera’s menu system.
As an explanation for the name, when you take a photo, the process that camera goes through is actually known as an exposure. The sensor inside the camera is “exposed” to the light. This is a throwback to the days of film photography, when exposing the chemicals in the film to the light caused it to react.
Today, the sensor just records the information electronically, but the term exposure has stuck.
Whatever mode your camera is in, it will always judge the light in the scene. It uses this to calculate correct settings so as to get an image that is neither too bright nor too dark, known as a correctly exposed image.
If your camera is in automatic mode, all of this is done for you.
On a DSLR camera, in Program Auto, Aperture Priority and Shutter Priority modes, you can override these settings with exposure compensation.
As an example, if you have your camera in aperture priority and set an aperture of f/8, the camera will calculate the exposure in the scene and set the shutter speed to give what it thinks is a good exposure.
Sometimes however the camera will get it wrong, and the image will be too dark or too light. You can use exposure compensation to basically tell the camera to increase or decrease the amount of light. As you have fixed the aperture, the camera will adjust the shutter speed accordingly.
Exposure compensation is a quick and handy way to adjust the overall brightness of an image without having to go into full manual mode.
Control Wheel for Shutter and Aperture
If you are shooting in aperture priority or shutter priority, you will need a way to change the aperture or shutter speed.
Nearly every camera has a control wheel, which you rotate to increase or decrease these settings. If you are in aperture priority mode, the control wheel will increase and decrease the aperture setting.
If you are in shutter priority mode, the same wheel will increase and decrease the shutter speed.
If you are in manual, then you will need to be able to adjust both the shutter speed and the aperture. Different cameras handle this differently – some have two wheels, some offer a button that you depress to switch what you are changing.
Consult your camera manual to see how to change aperture and shutter speed in manual mode.
ISO Button
ISO is the third control you have over the exposure of an image. Increasing the ISO makes the camera’s sensor more sensitive to the light, and reducing it reduces the sensitivity to the light.
If you are in manual mode and set the aperture and the shutter speed and then change the ISO, you will notice the image getting brighter and darker.
However, increasing the ISO also makes the image more grainy, as the increased sensitivity of the sensor means that digital “noise” is added to the image.
As a result, ISO is usually the last thing we want to increase. Ideally, ISO will stay at a range between ISO 100 and ISO 400, a range in which most cameras produce nice clean images.
However, sometimes it is just too dark to produce acceptable images without increasing the ISO. For this reason, most cameras will have a dedicated ISO button, which provides a shortcut for quickly increasing and decreasing the ISO.
It is really important to remember to check the ISO before you take any image. If you set it to a high value manually, the camera will remember that value until you change it.
I have spoken with travelers who have ruined a whole trips worth of photos because they set their ISO to a high value for an evening, and then forgot to put it back down to a lower value for the daytime.
It’s really hard to see the resulting noise on the back of the camera screen – it’s only when you get home and look at your images that you will notice the graininess in all your images.
Focus Mode
Focus is the process of ensuring the subject we are taking a picture of is sharp. An out of focus image will produce a blurry result that is not ideal.
To help with focus, DSLR cameras have a range of focus modes. Which you use will depend on what you are taking a photo of.
The first option that the camera is likely to be set is the standard autofocus mode. In this mode, the camera will default to focusing on what it thinks the subject is. You can take control of this by specify the region of the image you want the camera to focus by changing the image focal point.
This will either be with a dedicated button on the camera, or perhaps by using a touchscreen interface to touch the focus point.
If your subject is moving, then the camera has a different focus mode, which might be called continuous autofocus. It is called continuous because the camera will continue to adjust the focus as the subject moves, rather than just getting focus once.
Finally, the camera will also let you control the focus yourself manually. In this mode, you will have to adjust the focus ring, which is normally found on the cameras lens. It will be a ring all the way around the lens which you can rotate to change the focus.
Metering Mode
I have mentioned throughout the post that your camera evaluates the light in the scene you are taking a picture of in order to calculate the correct exposure. This process, where the camera meters the light to come up with the correct exposure, is known as metering.
You can change the metering mode of your camera, depending on the scene you are taking a photo of, to help ensure your subject is correctly exposed.
The main control you have is over how much of the scene is used for the metering. The default mode, which will work for most photos, is known as evaluative metering on Canon cameras and matrix metering on Nikon cameras.
This mode looks at the light across nearly the whole frame of your image, to produce a balanced exposure. This will cover nearly all your photography requirements.
Sometimes however, we are shooting a scene with challenging lighting – like a dark building against a bright sky. In this case, the default metering mode might give you an image which is technically well balanced, but the building will likely be too dark to be usable.
To resolve this, you could use exposure compensation, or you could change the metering mode.
Different cameras have different metering modes you can choose. The most common is a spot metering mode or a partial metering mode, which means that camera will just use the centre part of the scene to do its exposure calculation.
This means that bright sections of the image around the edges away from the middle will not impact the final shot, and in our example, the building would end up correctly exposed.
Focus Ring
The last two controls on your DSLR camera that we’re going to talk about are on the camera’s lens. The first one is the focus ring, which we briefly touched upon.
If your camera is in manual focus mode, the focus ring is what you will use to achieve focus. On some cameras, even if the camera is set to autofocus, you can override that with the manual focus ring as well.
Focal Length Ring
The focal length ring is also on the camera’s lens, and is found on any lens that has a variable focal length. In basic terms, this is the camera’s zoom. Changing the focal length changes the zoom, and rotating the focal length ring is what you do to change the zoom.
How to Use Your DSLR Camera
I’m now going to cover some tips and tricks for using your DSLR, and some areas you should focus on to improve your photography.
1. Learn How to Hold a DSLR Camera Properly
The first thing you are going to need to do is learn how to hold your new DSLR camera properly. It’s really important to try and minimise camera movement when taking photos, as this will translate directly into blurry images.
Most DSLR cameras are relatively heavy, and should always be held with two hands. This will stabilize the camera a great deal more than if you just try to operate it one handed.
If you are right handed, the correct way to hold the camera is with your right hand around the hand grip and one of your fingers over the shutter button. I prefer to use my index finger for the shutter button. Try to ensure the rest of your fingers are tightly gripping the camera’s grip, if they all fit.
Your other hand should be holding the cameras lens from underneath to support it.
Ideally, you will have your elbows tucked in tight to your body which will provide additional stability.
If you struggle with maintaining stability when holding a camera, consider investing in a travel tripod to provide the necessary stability that your camera needs for sharp photos.
2. Get the Horizon level
This is a personal bugbear – I find photos where the horizon isn’t level to be quite off putting!
Sure, this is something that you can fix in editing software, but rotating an image can degrade the quality. So ideally you want to try and get the horizon level whilst you shoot.
Most cameras will have the option to overlay a grid on the screen, or markers inside the optical viewfinder that can help with this, but ultimately it just takes practice to get this right.
3. Understand the Exposure Triangle
I’ve talked about the exposure triangle a number of times already in this post, and that’s because it’s one of the most important photography concepts to understand if you want to take control over your camera.
It can also a fairly challenging concept that takes time to understand, because it includes three different variables, all of which also change how the final image looks.
The Exposure Triangle is called the exposure triangle because it refers to the three things you can change, all three of which affect the exposure of the image.
The three things you can adjust to change the exposure of the image are the aperture, the shutter speed and the ISO.
The aperture is a hole inside the lens which lets light through. You can make this hole bigger or smaller, to let more or less light through.
The shutter is like a curtain inside the camera that whisks aside to let light onto the sensor. Changing the shutter speed changes the length of time the shutter is open – longer time lets more light through, less time lets less light through.
As you will see from the above two controls, they are both related to how much light is hitting the sensor.
The third control you have over exposure, and the third “side” of the exposure triangle, is the ISO setting. ISO controls how sensitive the sensor in your DSLR is to that incoming light.
If you increase the ISO, you increase the sensitivity, and vice versa.
You might wonder why you need three different settings to essentially control the same thing – the exposure.
Well, the answer is that these three settings also control how the final image will look. Aperture and shutter speed in particular are important compositional tools, whilst ISO contributes to how noisy the image is.
More specifically, aperture controls depth of field, and shutter speed controls how movement is portrayed in a shot. These will be covered in the below tips in a bit more detail so you can see when and why you might want to change any of them.
You can also read more about the exposure triangle in my detailed guide to the exposure triangle here.
4. Master the Rules of Composition
I am of the belief that there are three main areas of photography that you need to master to get great photos.
The first of these is understanding your camera, which will let you be sure you can set your camera up properly to get great images. This post is primarily focusing on this area of photography.
The second thing you need to understand is composition, which is the art of placing your subjects within the image and using elements of the world to create a visually pleasing image.
Composition includes things like the rule of thirds, use of colour, leading lines and framing. As you would imagine though, such a major topic requires more than a few sentences to properly cover, and as such I’ve written a full guide to photography composition which you should check out.
Finally, the third thing I think everyone should master is photo editing, which is how you get the most from the photos you’ve captured with your DSLR. As a starter with that, I recommend checking out my guide to the best photo editing software which will give you some pointers as to what options are on the market for photo editing.
5. Learn about Depth of Field
As I discussed in my section on the exposure triangle, aperture controls depth of field. So you might be wondering what this is.
Well, if you’ve ever seen a portrait shot, where the subject is clearly in focus, and everything else in the shot is nicely blurred away, then you have seen an example of a shallow depth of field.
Depth of field basically refers to how much of the image is in focus in front of and behind the subject, relative to the camera.
For landscapes, you usually want the majority of the image is focus, so you would want a deep depth of field. For portraits, you want the opposite, so you would want a shallow depth of field.
Changing the aperture changes the depth of field. For more on this, see my guide to depth of field in photography, which covers this subject in much more depth.
6. Consider Movement
Movement can be a powerful compositional technique, and this is controlled by shutter speed, another part of the exposure triangle.
When you want to freeze motion in an image – say that of a hummingbird flapping it’s wings, or a fast moving vehicle, you will want to use a fast shutter speed. Fast in this context might be anything from 1/500th of a second and higher.
On the other hand, if you want to show motion in your images – perhaps the movement of water, or give the impression of movement by blurring a person who is moving, you would use a slower shutter speed. In this case, slow would generally be anything from 1/15th of a second and slower.
For more on using shutter speeds to control how your image looks, take a look at my guide to long exposure photography, which covers this subject in more detail.
Hopefully now you can see how aperture and shutter speed affect your final image differently, and see why it’s so important from a composition point of view to understand how to change these yourself rather than leaving it up to the camera!
7. Use the Light
Photography is all about light. The photos you capture are basically that – the light in the world, reflecting off surfaces, and being recorded by the sensor in your camera.
So as you would imagine, understanding how best to use light will help you with your photography no end.
First, you need to appreciate that the position and angle of the light relative to your shot will make a big difference. An overhead light will create flatter images, whilst a low light will create more visually pleasing images with depth.
This is why shooting at the start and end of the day is generally preferred. The light at these times of day is also a nice yellow tone, which we refer to as being warm. This also makes for more pleasing images.
As a general rule, it’s also best to shoot away from your light source rather than towards it. Shooting away from the light means your subjects will be correctly illuminated rather than in shadow.
8. Practice, practice, practice
I think I have already mentioned this in the post a few times, but just to reiterate, photography is a skill that takes time to master.
Until you start putting concepts like those I outline in this post into actual practice, they won’t really stick or make as much sense. I urge you to grab your camera and start playing with the different settings I’ve talked about in this post.
Get an idea of how changing different things changes the image. Learn how to read the shutter speed, aperture and ISO readouts that your camera overlays in the viewfinder. Play with exposure compensation.
It can be a good idea to set yourself challenges, and to get into the habit of taking your camera with you when you leave the house so you can get some practice in.
I definitely can’t emphasise this enough – practice makes perfect with every skill, and photography is no different.
How to Care for and Protect your New DSLR
Now you have your DSLR Camera, you will want it to last for a good long while. And with these tips, it will.
How to Protect your DSLR
A DSLR is a fairly robust piece of equipment, but it is still a piece of electronics with a number of glass components, and as such, it does need to be looked after.
The two accessories I suggest you buy for your DSLR are a lens hood, also known as a sun hood, and a clear UV filter.
These will both protect the lens on your DSLR. This is the bit that protrudes the most, and is the part of your camera that is most susceptible to damage from every day knocks and bumps.
UV filters are relatively inexpensive (around $15 – $40 a piece), as are sun hoods. You just have to get them at the right size for your lens – this should be clearly marked in the item description.
For filters, every filter has a mm rating, which will match the lenses filter thread diameter. For example, most of my lenses have a 77mm filter thread, so I use 77mm filters like this.
You can see a collection of UV filters here and lens hoods here.
How to Clean your DSLR
Over time, a DSLR will naturally pick up dirt and dust from the environment. I find the two things that come in useful for cleaning it are an air blower like this, and micro fibre cloths like this.
These are also available as an inexpensive cleaning kit which contains a number of items for cleaning your camera that you might find useful.
I don’t do any internal cleaning of my camera other than occasionally blowing air to remove dust specks from the sensor. See my section below on DSLR camera servicing for more thorough cleaning options.
Tips for Traveling with a DSLR
If you are going to be traveling with your DSLR then I highly recommend buying a well designed camera bag. Camera bags come with a lot of additional padding that you don’t get in ordinary bags, and they also usually have compartments for your different pieces of equipment, including lenses, spare memory cards, batteries and so on.
You can also get camera bags that are designed to to also carry other items, with part of the bag designed for camera equipment, and the other part for travel items like clothing.
I use and travel with Vanguard bags, who make a wide range of camera related products, including tripods, bags and other accessories. I’ve been a Vanguard ambassador for a number of years and their gear has always been reliable and well made.
They have a wide range of bag options, including this trolley bag, this backpack and this sling bag. I suggest picking a bag that fits your gear plus a bit more, so you have plenty of room.
Discounted Price for Vanguard Products for our Readers!
As Vanguard Ambassadors we are able to offer you a unique discount code which will get you 20% off everything in the Vanguard USA, Vanguard UK, Vanguard Spain, and Vanguard Germany online store websites. Just use code FindingTheUniverse (case sensitive) on checkout.
You should always try and keep your camera equipment with you when travelling rather than checking it into hold luggage so you can keep an eye on it and ensure it is handled properly.
Should you Service Your DSLR?
The short answer is yes. From time to time, I would suggest getting your DSLR camera and lenses properly serviced by a qualified technician.
I aim to get my cameras serviced around once a year, and usually I find a Canon certified dealer to do it for me. I’ve also been lucky to attend some Canon sponsored events like the Albuquerque Balloon Fiesta, where free servicing was offered.
A service will usually involve a thorough clean of the sensor and a careful inspection of any other elements of the hardware. I can definitely recommend trying to get this done on a fairly regular basis to keep your camera in good working order.
Best DSLR Camera for Beginners
If you came to this post and you don’t already have a camera, you might be wondering what the best DSLR camera is for you to start with.
We actually have a detailed guide to the best DSLR cameras for travel photography, which covers a range of brands and budgets.
However, for starting out, we suggest you consider the following two entry-level DSLR models. These have all the features you need to learn photography, but won’t break the bank.
1. Canon EOS Rebel T7 (EOS 2000D)
In the world of DSLRs, there are two main manufacturers – Canon and Nikon. For an entry level camera, we would recommend getting one from either of these manufacturers.
Canon’s entry level camera line carries the “Rebel” name in North America (EOS xxxD in Europe), and my first DSLR was a Canon Rebel XTi.
The EOS Rebel T7 shows just how much has changed since those days, with what would have then been flagship technologies now available even in the low end model. You get a 24MP sensor, WiFI and a 500 shot battery capacity.
2. Nikon D3500
The entry level Nikon DSLR camera is the D3500. It offers great performance in a slightly smaller package than the Canon, and also has excellent battery life, rated for 1550 shots per charge.
You also get 24.2 APS-C sized sensor, good performance and an excellent selection of lenses. This is a great first camera that will last you for a good number of years.
When it comes to picking between these two cameras, some of it will come down to how they feel in your hand. The interfaces are slightly different too, but when you are starting out this doesn’t make a big difference.
In terms of what you get for your money, if you are manufacturer agnostic, the Nikon offers slightly better specifications for the same money.
If you want to spend a bit more, or are looking for additional features like moving touchscreens, then take a look at our DSLR camera post for many more options.
Further Reading
If you have recently picked up a DSLR camera, or are thinking of buying a new DSLR camera, then you are likely near the beginning of your photography journey. Well, I’m here to help on that journey – I’ve written a number of photography guides which I think you will find useful to help improve your photography.
These cover a wide range of topics, from beginner content through to intermediate and more advanced concepts. Here’s a selection to get you started.
- We have similar guides for how to use a mirrorless camera and how to use a compact camera.
- If you’re interested in learning more about how a DSLR works, see our DSLR camera guide.
- Knowing how to compose a great photo is a key photography skill. See our guide to composition in photography for lots of tips on this subject
- Once you’ve mastered aperture, you can control depth of field. Read more about what depth of field is and when you would want to use it.
- If you have a lens with a zoom feature, you can take advantage of something called lens compression to make objects seem closer together than they are.
- We are big fans of getting the most out of your digital photo files, and do to that you will need to shoot in RAW. See our guide to RAW in photography to understand what RAW is, and why you should switch to RAW as soon as you can.
- You’re going to need some way of editing your photos. See our guide to the best photo editing software, as well our our guide to the best laptops for photo editing. We also have a guide to getting the best performance out of Adobe Lightroom, our preferred editing software.
- If you’re looking for advice on specific tips for different scenarios, we also have you covered. See our guide to Northern Lights photography, long exposure photography, fireworks photography,
- tips for taking photos of stars, and cold weather photography.
- You may hear photographers talking about a concept called back button focus. If you’ve ever wondered what that is, and want to know how to start using it, see our guide to back button focus.
- For landscape photography, you might find you need filters to achieve the look you want. See our guide to ND filters for more on that.
- If you’re looking for a great gift for a photography loving friend or family member (or yourself!), take a look at our photography gift guide,
- If you’re in the market for a new camera, we have a detailed guide to the best travel cameras, as well as specific guides for the best cameras for hiking and backpacking, the best compact camera, best mirrorless camera and best DSLR camera. We also have a guide to the best camera lenses.
- We have a guide to why you need a tripod, and a guide to choosing a travel tripod
- Ever wondered how to easily replace the sky in an image? Check out our guide to sky replacement in photography for an easy process anyone can do.
Looking to Improve Your Photography?
If you found this post helpful, and you want to improve your photography overall, you might want to check out my online travel photography course.
Since launching the course in 2016, I’ve already helped over 2,000+ students learn how to take better photos. The course covers pretty much everything you need to know, from the basics of how a camera works, through to composition, light, and photo editing.
It also covers more advanced topics, including astrophotography, long exposure photography, flash photography and HDR photography.
You get feedback from me as you progress, access to webinars, interviews and videos, as well as exclusive membership of a Facebook group where you can get feedback on your work and take part in regular challenges.
It’s available for an amazing one-off price for lifetime access, and I think you should check it out. Which you can do by clicking here.
And that’s it for our detailed guide to getting the most out of your new DSLR. As always, we’re happy to take feedback and answer your questions – just pop them in the comments below and we’ll get back to you as soon as we can.
Waseem says
First I would like say thanks for that post . It really helpful . I have question. I do wedding ceremony and birthday party photography. Could tell me, how i can improve my skill . I do have Canon EOS 90D . Thanks
Laurence Norah says
Hi Waseem,
It’s my pleasure. There are a few things you can do. The first think you have already done, which is starting to read about the subject. I believe to be a competent photography you need to master a few different things. One of those is how to properly control your camera. The next is how to compose a great photo. Finally, you need to understand how to edit your photos. You also need to practice a lot. I do have a course which can help with the first three things, whilst it is about travel photography the basic principles and techniques are pretty similar. You can see that here.
I would probably advise if you are starting out to try and contact a local photographer and see if they need a second shooter for their event work. This can be a great way to get on the job experience with less risk. Wedding photography can definietly be high risk and you want to be sure you know what you are doing before shooting someone’s wedding!
Best of luck.
Top says
I am newbie. I choose a camera to take photos for my site myself. I don’t want to pay big money, but I want to get professional photos. Is it possible to find a cheap but good camera?
Laurence Norah says
Hey Top,
So a lot of photography comes down to the skill of the photographer rather than the price of the camera. 15 years ago, professional cameras costing thousands of dollars had worse specifications than entry level consumer cameras today, and no-one was complaining. So yes, it is certainly possible to buy a good camera at a reasonable price, either new or second hand. I have a guide to all sorts of cameras here, but if you wanted to share an idea of a budget I am happy to give some suggestions as well.
Best
Laurence
Abdul Basit says
Hey, great post! Thanks for sharing this informative blog. Keep sharing!
Laurence Norah says
Thanks very much Abdul 🙂
Rajendra prasad says
Very useful tips and should be very useful
Laurence Norah says
Thanks!
Rambling Rose says
Excellent explanation of the topic.
Laurence Norah says
Thank you 🙂
Stefan Robert says
Great idea! This guide is written specifically to help a new DSLR camera owner. A great introduction for a Beginner to using a newly bought DSLR Camera – thank you: this has been a very comprehensive beginner’s guide!
Thank you
Laurence Norah says
My pleasure, thanks Stefan!
Hashim says
Wonderful article, extremely helpful for beginners like me, would like to recommend for all those interested in.
Laurence Norah says
Thanks very much Hashim, we’re pleased you found our guide to using a DSLR camera helpful 🙂
Harry says
I loved the tips you have mentioned in your blog on how to protect a new DSLR. Thanks for sharing!
Laurence Norah says
My pleasure Harry!
Jenne says
This is actually a really great comprehensive look at DSLR’s. I’ll point new photographers to this, I get tons of questions about the most pressing things to learn, and its all here! Thanks for this.
Laurence Norah says
Thanks very much Jenne, it’s appreciated!
siddharth juyal says
i recently purchased nikon D5600 and i am very happy with the performance & by the way your content is amazing i have read your other post in past
Laurence Norah says
Thank you very much – I hope you enjoy your new camera!
Bruce O'Connor says
These are some great tips! I need to get a new camera. I hope I can go on a safari one day.
Laurence Norah says
Thanks very much Bruce – I hope you get to go on safari too 🙂
John Frew says
At 71 I can say I have never had an actual hobby that I can think of. I have always stayed far too busy working at various jobs and careers to think of spending valuable time with something other than that. I find myself with nothing now but time on my hands and want to learn something I began when I bought a Yashica 35mm view finder camera while stationed in VietNam in 1968. Prior to that I only had the typical browning camera. I took hundreds or more photos in VietNam but suffered 75% loss of those and the negatives to termitesthat found there way into the box in storage and devoured most of them.
I decided to jump (slowly) into photography and just bought a Canon Rebel Rebel EOS T7 with soth standard and telephoto lenses. I hope to take photos of the wonderful rural areas of Kentucky where I live and came across your site while searching for someone who can teach me how to use this camera, as I am a true beginner. HELP! I signed up for your newsletter and look forward to reading all your information.
Laurence Norah says
Hi John,
Thanks very much! So you are in the right place by doing some research. The most important thing is definitely to practice, if you take what you read and then practice, you are on the right path. I am happy to help out with any specific questions you have. I also run an online photography course which I think is pretty good value for all the knowledge i’ve put into it 🙂
Enjoy taking photos, and feel free to ask any questions!
Laurence
nyambe reuben says
i want to know how to use and opparate cannon camera
Laurence Norah says
Hi Nyambe,
The advice and tips in this post will apply to a Canon camera as well. Do you have specific questions about your camera you need to know the answers to?
Laurence
shawn says
I have just found your website – WOW!!! I have learned more on your intro than I knew.
I have a Nikon D40 (about 10 years old) which has basically sat in the box. The second lens is: NIKKOR AF-S DX VR Zoom 55-200 mm, F/4-5.6 G IF-ED. I have barely used these as I never found any instruction I could understand (probably did not try hard enough). Now a local dealer says camera too old and could not be fixed if broken and lens won’t work on newer ones.
I would like to began using this and learning from your site. Is this equipment good enough or not really usable at this stage? If I decided to go to the Nikon 3500 will the lens fit?
I signed up for your emails and plan on spending time on your site. I appreciate all the work you have done on the site for folks like me. VR, Shawn
Laurence Norah says
Hi Shawn 🙂
Thanks very much for your comment and I’m delighted to have been able to help!
So the NIKKOR AF-S DX VR Zoom 55-200 mm, F/4-5.6 G IF-ED lens should work on the Nikon 3500. I would definitely recommend upgrading the D40 to a newer camera. The D40 was released in 2006, which was a very long time ago in digital photography terms, and it will be very constricting for your photography journey. I can’t comment on the other lens that is on your D40 at the moment as you don’t mention which lens it is, but in theory it should fit as I don’t think Nikon have changed their mount system. However I can’t guarantee it, the only thing to do is to try it.
Enjoy your photography journey and let me know if I can help any more!
Best
Laurence
Shawn says
Lawrence- Thank You
The lens that came on my camera: Nikon DX; AF-S Nikkor 18-55mm; 1:3.5-5.6 G II ED
I sincerely Appreciate your help!!
Shawn
Laurence Norah says
Hi Shawn – that should fit!
Jacqueline says
Great introduction for a Beginner to using a newly bought DSLR Camera – thank you: this has been a very comprehensive beginner’s guide!
Laurence Norah says
Our pleasure Jacqueline – I’m pleased you enjoyed it! Enjoy your new camera 🙂