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It was a pleasure to have the students of Iqra University (Official) University visit our factory Hamza Knitting. The process of turning yarn into a finished garment involves several key steps. Here's a general overview: ### 1. **Design**   - **Conceptualization**: The process begins with the design phase where a designer creates sketches or digital models of the garment.   - **Pattern Making**: Patterns or templates are made based on the design. These can be paper patterns or digital files. ### 2. **Yarn Selection**   - **Fiber Choice**: Different types of fibers (cotton, wool, synthetic, etc.) are selected based on the desired properties of the final garment.   - **Yarn Type**: The yarn's weight, texture, and color are chosen according to the design requirements. ### 3. **Yarn Preparation**   - **Dyeing**: If the yarn isn't pre-dyed, it is dyed to achieve the desired color. This can be done before or after spinning.   - **Winding**: Yarn is wound onto spools or skeins to prepare it for knitting or weaving. ### 4. **Knitting**   - **Knitting**: Yarn is knitted into fabric using various techniques, such as flat knitting for sweaters or circular knitting for tubular garments. ### 5. **Fabric Treatment**   - **Finishing**: The fabric may undergo treatments such as washing, steaming, or chemical processing to enhance its properties (softness, shrinkage control, etc.). ### 6. **Garment Construction**   - **Cutting**: Fabric is cut into pieces according to the pattern.   - **Sewing**: The cut fabric pieces are sewn together using sewing machines. This step includes assembling the main body of the garment, adding details like zippers or buttons, and finishing edges.   - **Fitting and Adjustments**: The garment is often tried on a model or mannequin to make any necessary adjustments for fit and design. ### 7. **Quality Control**   - **Inspection**: The finished garment is inspected for defects, such as stitching errors or inconsistencies in fabric.   - **Final Adjustments**: Any final tweaks or repairs are made to ensure the garment meets quality standards. ### 8. **Finishing Touches**   - **Pressing**: The garment is pressed to remove creases and to give it a polished look.   - **Tagging**: Labels or tags are attached to the garment, which may include size, care instructions, and brand information. ### 9. **Packaging and Distribution**   - **Packaging**: The finished garments are folded or hung, packed into boxes or bags, and prepared for shipping.   - **Distribution**: The garments are distributed to retailers or directly to customers. Each step in this process is crucial for ensuring that the final garment meets the desired standards of quality and design. The exact process can vary depending on the type of garment and the production methods used.

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This is our rule but if you know any good duty then definitely share with me. ## Garment Swing Senior Technician: Responsibilities and Duties. A Garment Swing Senior Technician is a highly experienced individual who plays a pivotal role in ensuring garment production runs smoothly and efficiently. They act as a troubleshooter and problem-solver, applying their expertise across various production lines. Here's a breakdown of their key responsibilities and duties: **Production Quality and Efficiency:** * **Identify and troubleshoot production issues:** This includes analyzing garment defects, pinpointing bottlenecks in the sewing line, and recommending solutions to maintain quality and production speed. * **Ensure adherence to production standards:** The senior technician verifies garments meet specifications set by designers and buyers. This involves inspecting seams, stitching, trims, and overall garment construction. * **Optimize production processes:** They analyze production flow, suggest improvements to line layouts, and recommend adjustments to sewing machine settings for optimal performance. * **Train and mentor junior technicians:** They share their knowledge and expertise by training junior technicians on proper sewing techniques, quality control procedures, and troubleshooting methods. **Technical Expertise:** * **Maintain and troubleshoot sewing machines:** Perform basic maintenance tasks, diagnose sewing machine malfunctions, and coordinate repairs with mechanics. * **Work with different types of fabrics and trims:** Possess a deep understanding of various garment materials and their sewing requirements. * **Stay updated on industry trends and technologies:** Actively learn about new sewing techniques, machinery advancements, and quality control methods. **Communication and Collaboration:** * **Communicate effectively with various departments:** Collaborate with designers, sample makers, production supervisors, and quality control teams to ensure seamless garment production. * **Write clear and concise reports:** Document production issues, implemented solutions, and recommendations for improvement. * **Maintain a positive and collaborative work environment:** Foster teamwork and effective communication among production line workers. **Additional Responsibilities:** * **May be involved in sample making:** Assist with the creation of high-quality garment samples for customer approval. * **Contribute to continuous improvement initiatives:** Propose and implement changes to improve production efficiency and quality control processes. **Overall, a Garment Swing Senior Technician is a valuable asset to the production team. Their experience, problem-solving skills, and technical knowledge ensure garments are produced efficiently and meet the highest quality standards.** Thanks all.....

What is Garment Technology? As a Garment Technologist, you will be working closely with designers, pattern cutters and graders as well as supporting buying teams through all stages of product development, from initial ideas to manufacture. Garment technologists give advice on suitable fabrics, suggest changes to designs, ensure items can be produced to budget and make sure the correct garment construction methods are used, among other duties. Garment technology is a diverse and exciting field of the retail industry, and currently in high demand. What does a Garment Technologist do? The core function of a Garment Technologist is to choose the right fabric and cut of a garment to ensure a perfect fit, while keeping in mind budget, trend and manufacturing constraints. A Garment Technologist may work for either a large manufacturer or an individual retailer. This is the key to many supply chains, as you would be working closely alongside merchandisers and buyers to make the perfect product. The most important thing for a Garment Technologist is consistency a piece needs to fit any body size perfectly, faultless embroidery, trims, zips and detail. In this industry, it’s all about the little things you need an eye for detail. The demand for garment technologists is huge in the industry right now, meaning you’ve got a great chance of landing your dream job. What do I need to do to become a Garment Technologist? You’ll need to understand textiles and the manufacturing process to do this job. If you’re interested in clothing retail and enjoy doing creative work, then this role could be for you. Many employers will expect you to have a degree in a related subject, such as garment technology and production. Some courses also combine garment technology with fashion design. You may be able to get into this job through an advanced apprenticeship scheme. You could join a company in a junior role and work your way up to become a Garment Technologist. Most jobs are with manufacturing and retail companies in the fashion industry. You could also be employed in companies producing technical textiles, such as those used for uniforms within the armed forces and emergency services. From a Garment Technologist For a better understanding of what it means to be a Garment Technologist, we sat down with Lucinda, a Garment Technologist at River Island. Taking us through the core functions of a Garment Tech: “I work with the buyers and designers on a daily basis, and we take the product from initial thought to what you see in the store. Without our say-so, it wouldn’t go into the store.” #What is the best thing about working in garment technology? “We see the product before anyone else,” Lucinda told us. She also shared that one of the most rewarding things about the job is taking a product that hasn’t met expectations and bringing it back in line with a designer’s vision.

Difference between Flat Bed and Circular Knitting Machine? Flat bed knitting machines and circular knitting machines are two types of equipment used in the textile industry to produce knitted fabrics. Here are the key differences between them: 1. Structure and Operation Flat Bed Knitting Machine: Structure: It has a flat, horizontal bed where the needles are arranged in a straight line. Operation: The needles move back and forth to create the fabric. This type of machine typically produces flat pieces of fabric. Output: Used to create flat fabrics or panels, which can later be sewn together to form garments. Commonly used for producing sweaters, cardigans, and other flat pieces. Circular Knitting Machine: Structure: It has a circular arrangement of needles around a cylinder. Operation: The needles move in a circular motion, continuously knitting the fabric in a tubular form. Output: Produces tubular fabrics that can be used directly for making seamless garments like socks, stockings, t-shirts, and seamless underwear. 2. Fabric Construction Flat Bed Knitting Machine: Fabric Type: Typically produces fabrics with a straight or rectangular shape. It's ideal for patterned and structured fabrics. Flexibility: Offers greater flexibility in terms of fabric width and design. It can create more complex patterns and textures. Circular Knitting Machine: Fabric Type: Produces tubular fabrics, which are then cut and sewn into garments. It is ideal for high-volume production of basic fabrics. Efficiency: More efficient for producing large quantities of fabric quickly due to its continuous operation. 3. Applications Flat Bed Knitting Machine: Uses: Best suited for fashion garments like sweaters, scarves, and other items requiring detailed patterns and textures. Customization: More suitable for custom and smaller-scale production due to its flexibility in design. Circular Knitting Machine: Uses: Primarily used for making basic garments like t-shirts, leggings, and hosiery. Also used in the production of fabric for upholstery and industrial applications. Mass Production: Ideal for mass production due to its high speed and continuous knitting process. Summary Flat Bed Knitting Machines: Better for producing flat, patterned fabrics with high flexibility in design. Suitable for detailed and custom garment production. Circular Knitting Machines: Efficient for producing tubular fabrics at high volumes. Ideal for basic, seamless garments and mass production. Here are some hashtags you can use to make your LinkedIn post more engaging and potentially viral: #TextileIndustry #KnittingMachines #FlatBedKnitting #CircularKnitting #TextileManufacturing #GarmentProduction #FashionTechnology #TextileInnovation #ManufacturingProcesses #IndustrialMachinery #TextileEngineering #FashionIndustry #TextileDesign #SustainableFashion #SmartTextiles

Industrial sewing machines are essential tools for businesses that require high-volume sewing and professional-quality stitching. One key component of an industrial sewing machine is the sewing foot, which plays a crucial role in determining the type of stitches that can be created and the fabric that can be sewn. There are various types of sewing feet available for industrial sewing machines, each designed for specific purposes. Here are some common types of sewing feet for industrial sewing machines: 1. Straight stitch foot: This foot is designed for creating straight stitches on lightweight to medium-weight fabrics. It has a narrow opening that allows the needle to move in a straight line, resulting in precise and accurate stitching. 2. Zigzag foot: The zigzag foot is used for creating zigzag stitches, satin stitches, and other decorative stitches. It has a wider opening compared to the straight stitch foot, allowing the needle to move from side to side to create different stitch patterns. 3. Buttonhole foot: As the name suggests, the buttonhole foot is used for creating buttonholes on garments. It has a special mechanism that helps in creating consistent and precise buttonholes of various sizes. 4. Zipper foot: The zipper foot is designed for attaching zippers to garments. It has a narrow design that allows the needle to stitch close to the zipper teeth, ensuring a neat and professional finish. 5. Overlock foot: The overlock foot is used for creating overlock stitches, also known as serged stitches, which are commonly used for finishing raw edges and seaming knit fabrics. It helps in preventing fraying and provides a clean edge to the fabric. 6. Blind hem foot: The blind hem foot is used for creating invisible hems on garments. It guides the fabric to create a narrow, barely visible hem, making it ideal for professional-looking finishes on skirts, pants, and dresses. 7. Walking foot: The walking foot is designed to feed multiple layers of fabric evenly through the machine, making it ideal for quilting, sewing leather, and working with slippery or stretchy fabrics. It prevents shifting and puckering of the fabric layers, resulting in smooth and even stitches. These are just a few examples of sewing feet available for industrial sewing machines. Depending on the specific sewing requirements of your business, there are many other types of sewing feet that can be used to achieve different stitching techniques and finishes. It is essential to choose the right sewing foot for the job to ensure the best results and efficiency in your sewing projects.

A circular knitting machine is a type of textile machine used to produce knitted fabrics in a continuous, tubular form. Here's an overview of how it works and its impact on knit garment production: ### How a Circular Knitting Machine Works 1. **Structure and Setup**: - The machine features a cylindrical needle bed, where multiple needles are arranged in a circle. This cylinder rotates while the yarns are fed into it from the sides. - The needles move in a synchronized manner to form loops of yarn. 2. **Yarn Feeding**: - Yarn is supplied from multiple spools or bobbins placed around the machine. The yarns are drawn through guides and feeders that ensure even distribution and tension. 3. **Knitting Process**: - As the cylinder rotates, the needles catch the yarn and form loops in a circular pattern. The type of stitch (e.g., plain, rib, or jacquard) is determined by the arrangement and movement of the needles and the selection of yarns. - The fabric is continuously produced in a tubular shape, eliminating seams that would typically be required in flat knitting processes. 4. **Fabric Production**: - The finished fabric is then taken off the machine in a continuous roll or tube. This fabric can be cut and sewn into garments or used in various textile applications. ### Impact on Knit Garment Production 1. **Efficiency**: - Circular knitting machines are highly efficient as they produce fabric in a continuous tube, reducing the need for multiple pieces and seams. This continuous production process speeds up manufacturing and reduces labor costs. 2. **Seamless Construction**: - Many garments, particularly T-shirts, socks, and leggings, benefit from the seamless construction provided by circular knitting. This eliminates the need for additional sewing and finishing, leading to smoother and more comfortable garments. 3. **Fabric Quality**: - The circular knitting process can produce high-quality fabrics with uniform texture and fewer defects. The ability to knit in a continuous manner also allows for the creation of intricate patterns and designs. 4. **Cost-Effectiveness**: - By producing fabric in large, uninterrupted tubes, circular knitting machines reduce waste and material costs. They also minimize the need for multiple fabric panels and additional sewing operations, further cutting down on costs. 5. **Versatility**: - Circular knitting machines can create a wide range of fabric types, from lightweight jerseys to thicker, more complex textiles. This versatility allows manufacturers to meet diverse market demands efficiently. #circularknittingmachine #circularknitbusiness

Interview Questions and Answers for Weaving and Knitting (Part 1) 1. What is weaving? Ans: the process of interlacing two sets of yarns namely warp and weft, at right angle to make a fabric, according to design. 2. What is knitting? Ans: It is the process of producing fabric by transferring continuous yarns into interlocking loops, each row of loop hanging from the one immediately preceding it. 3. How many sets of yarn are used in knitting? Ans: One set (warp or weft). 4. How many sets of yarn are used in weaving? Ans: Two sets (warp and weft). 5. Is sizing required in knitted fabric? Ans: No. 6. Write down the types/ classification of knitting. Ans: Two types, Warp knitting & Weft knitting. 7. Is yarn preparation is needed in knitting? Ans: No. 8. Is knitting fabric produce by inter looping? Ans: Yes. 9. Is weaving fabric produce by interlacing? Ans: Yes. 10. In which knitting, a fabric is produce by single yarn? Ans: Weft knitting. 11. What is the other name of warp yarn? Ans: Ends 12. Write down the loom driving system? Ans: Hand driving (hand loom) & Electric motor driving (power loom) 13. Write down/ what are the different types of shed? Ans: Bottom close shed Center close shed Semi-open shed Open shed 14: What is shedding? Ans. Shedding is the act of dividing the warp threads according to design into two parts, to allow the passage of shuttle/weft inserting element from one side of the loom to the other. 15. Write down/what are the types of shedding mechanism? Ans: Paddle/treadle shedding (used in hand loom) Tappet shedding (used in power loom) Dobby shedding (used in power loom, at past used in hand loom) Jacquard shedding (both hand & power loom are used now) Combined shedding 16. Normally tapped shedding mechanism produces square design (e.g. 4×4, 6×6, 7×7, etc.) (Yes /no) Ans: Yes. 17. We can produce basic weave structures (i.e plain, twills satin) in tapped shedding (yes/no) Ans: Yes 18. Where open shed is used? Ans: Tapped loom 19. What is fabric? Ans: Interlacement of two or more thread of yarn. 20. What are the primary motion? Ans: The primary motion are as follows- Shedding Picking Beating 21. What are the secondary motion? Ans: The secondary motion are as follows : Let off Take-up 22. What are the tertiary motion Ans: The tertiary motion are as follows- Warp stop motion Weft stop motion Warp protector Weft protector 23. Where bottom & center close shed are used? Ans: Hand jacquard looms to produce delicate fabrics. 24. Where semi-open shed is used? Ans: Double lift dobby & Jacquard. 25. One shedding + one picking + one beating =? Ans: One weaving cycle/ loom cycle/picks cycle 26. One picking tapped insert one pick(True or False)? Ans: True 27. What is the result of unequal shedding? Ans: Wrong design & stitching 28. What are the maximum numbers of heald frame controlling capacity in tapped shedding mechanism? Ans: 14 Credit: Textile Learner #interview #knitting #textile #job #fresher

Coming up on a decade of working on circular knitting Machines developing samples for a number of companies and factories. I have noticed one major problem within the socks and now the shoe industry, as brands look to produce shoe uppers on circular knitting machines. Circular knitting machine software has been stagnant for decades, running on 16 bit resolution same as original Nintendo. I love its simplicity, but most conventional designers hate it and resist it very much. Most use Adobe Illustrator for clean vector designs, these designs then have to be converted into Bitmap format essentially reducing a very big resolution file to a small 16 bit resolution. This is usually outsourced to factories and becomes a friction point for all companies producing socks, usually resulting in a lot of disappointing sample rounds. Machine manufactures have recently developed a new software to aid in this conversion. However I see one big down side to this. Socks with lots of design and colors were "in" 10 years ago, when it felt new for the first time, now it feels like a tired old trick. You can walk to a dollar store and see socks with wild design and colors filling entire walls. It's become a bit watered down to say the least. Im sure you have wondered why nobody is really doing anything different other than throwing a bunch of designs on a sock anymore right ? Like have you ever wondered why sock are all the same elastic design - athletic ribs, folded over double welts, with or without colors and images everywhere. Why not something else, something new - something fresh ? why no interesting technical designs ? Well the answer is pretty simple. There is a HUGE lack of technical design in socks today, because there is a huge lack of technical knowledge in MOST organizations from the top down. Improvements in socks come from the same place they do in many industries, by improving tolerances and materials, or improving designs at both a Technical AND Emotional level. People don't realize Sock machines run on the same principles of sinkers and needles as they did when they were first invented by William Lee in 1589. Italians, German, Japanese and Chinese machines are now the standard across the world in just about any factory you set foot in. Mechanically the principals are the same as they were in 1589. So other than try to re-invent the wheel ( or the sock machine in this case )what else can you do besides technical designs to create something new and intriguing ? My goal - build a sock brand that is completely transparent and authentic, NO BS, educating consumers on the smallest details of sock construction. Heavy on Textures designs, because I love textures and I believe textures are the future of socks. Mark my words 😉 what are your thoughts on socks these days, are they as boring to you, as they are to me ? Do you think your favorite sock brand is spending more money on marketing or R & D ?