If you're interested in #continuous #fiber reinforced composites, please check out our recent paper, "Design Optimization of Advanced Tow-Steered Composites with Manufacturing Constraints". We present a method to integrate key #manufacturing requirements into the design #optimization of tow-steered composites. This includes imposing fiber continuity, constraining maximum tow curvature, and controlling gap/overlap densities within VSL composites. Our approach, tested on maximum stiffness (minimum compliance) design problems of 2D plates and 3D cylindrical shells, and for both single-ply and multi-ply #laminates, demonstrates successful local enforcement of constraints, ensuring precise control over #tow #path manufacturability. Furthermore, the whole approach is shown to be algorithmically simple, and to provide qualitatively and quantitatively better designs compared to those achieved with conventional orientation filtering methods. Many thanks to my co-author Federico Ferrari for his patience and invaluable feedback, and to my PhD advisor, James Guest, for his consistent support. Future work will focus on coupling topology optimization and path planning in continuous fiber reinforced composites. Stay tuned for updates. https://lnkd.in/eKa2fAF3 #CompositeLaminates #TowSteering #DesignOptimization #Manufacturing #ContinuousFibers
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The carbon fiber filament winding process. This process involves winding carbon fiber filaments under tension over a rotating mandrel, with the filaments impregnated with resin as they are wound onto the mandrel. Once the mandrel is completely covered, the resin is cured.
📣 FILAMENT WINDING PROCESS! 📣 Filament winding is a process that involves the precise winding fibers to create strong, lightweight components with excellent mechanical properties. Used extensively in aerospace, automotive, marine, and industrial applications, filament winding with offers significant advantages in terms of strength, efficiency, and design flexibility. 😎 Understanding Filament Winding Towpreg: 🕵🏻♂️ Towpreg refers to continuous fiber tows that are pre-impregnated with a resin matrix. These tows are carefully controlled and maintained to ensure the correct resin-to-fiber ratio, providing consistent material quality and performance. In the filament winding process, these towpregs are wound around a rotating mandrel in specific patterns to achieve the desired structural and mechanical characteristics. This video made by our friends at Engineering Technology Corporation shows us how it is done! 👏 #composites #composite #compósitos #compositematerials #materialsengineering #fibers #lightweight #reinforcedplastics
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Architectural & Industrial Metal Finishing : Maximizing Laser Cutting Stability Explores Nesting Fundamentals In "Nesting fundamentals for laser cutting stability" from thefabricator.com, the critical role of nesting fundamentals in ensuring stability and efficiency in laser cutting operations is explored. delves into the intricacies of nesting decisions and their impact on manufacturing processes. The advent of fiber lasers has revolutionized metal fabrication by significantly enhancing cutting productivity. However, challenges such as part tipping and bowing persist, necessitating a thorough understanding of nesting principles. Read more: https://lnkd.in/evT5HwWT
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Composites 101: Filament Winding Let’s get into the basics of ✨Filament Winding Process✨ Filament winding is a technique primarily used to manufacture hollow, circular, or prismatic parts such as pipes and tanks. It is performed by winding continuous fiber tows onto a rotating mandrel using a specialized winding machine. Filament wound parts are commonly used in the aerospace, energy, and consumer product industries. Continuous fiber tows are fed through a fiber delivery system to the filament winding machine, where they are wound onto a mandrel in a predetermined, repeating geometric pattern. The tow location is guided by a fiber delivery head, which is attached to a movable carriage on the filament winding machine. The relative angle of the tow to the mandrel axis, called the winding angle, can be tailored to provide strength and stiffness in the desired directions. When sufficient layers of tow have been applied, the resulting laminate is cured on the mandrel. The overall size and shape of the finished part are determined by the mandrel shape and thickness of the laminate. The winding angles will determine the mechanical properties of the composite part, such as strength, stiffness, and weight. The density of the laminate is the result of the tension of the tows during winding. The composite parts made through these methods generally have good strength-to-weight properties. Fascinating process, isn’t it?🤩 Follow us and stay tuned for more! Source: Engineering Technology Corporation #filamentwinding #tanks #composites #process #carbonfiber #composights
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Assessing the efficiency of cathodic protection involves evaluating various environmental parameters such as structure geometry, electrolyte resistivity, and steel polarization. This study explores how these factors influence current distribution and potential attenuation, particularly focusing on the contradictory effects of resistivity. By using 3D modeling, two configurations of cathodic protection systems for storage tank bottoms are compared: one with a membrane and anodic grid system underneath, and the traditional design with peripheral anodes. #CathodicProtection #CorrosionPrevention #EnvironmentalEngineering #3DModeling #ElectrolyteResistivity #SteelProtection #EngineeringResearch #StorageTanks #IndustrialSafety #BEASY
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【High Strain-Rate and Shock Response of Carbon SupercompositeTM】 Full article: https://lnkd.in/g4JghxJn (Authored by Suman Babu Ukyam, et al., from University of Mississippi, USA.) 3D reinforced composite materials are specially designed to withstand high stress in the third direction, impact, crash, energy absorption, and multiaxial fatigue, overcoming the disadvantages of standard laminated composite materials. This study evaluates specially designed 3D reinforced composite materials (carbon #SupercompositeTM laminates) under dynamic compression, subjected to high strain-rates and #air_blast_loads, using a shock tube for testing. #3D_Reinforcement #Milled_Carbon_Fibers
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🚀 Excited to share a recent FEA analysis of a compression test on a helmet shell made from a composite material! 🚀 I'm thrilled to showcase our cutting-edge design testing for a helmet shell, crafted from an Epoxy Carbon Fiber Composite. This advanced composite material combines woven roving cloth with epoxy resin, resulting in a total thickness of just 4mm. Each of the six layers is meticulously oriented at angles of (0°, 45°, -45°, 90°, -90°, 0°) to maximize strength while maintaining a lightweight structure. In our detailed FEA analysis, we employed a 2mm hybrid mesh composed of both triangular and quadrilateral elements. To test its durability and resilience, we applied a substantial force of 10,000N to the top of the shell. This configuration and testing ensure that our helmet design not only meets but exceeds the standards for safety and performance. Check out the video below to see the stress distribution and how our innovative material and design stand up to rigorous testing. 🎥💪 #HelmetDesign #CompositeMaterials #EpoxyCarbonFiber #FEAAnalysis #Engineering #MaterialScience #SafetyInnovation #StressTesting
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Grab it while free to download: Failure mechanisms in pre-tensioned bonded hybrid by Koichi Yokozeki, Till Vallée and Tobias Evers https://lnkd.in/eiUhK_u6 The Future of #Steel #Structures: Unveiling the #Strength of Hybrid Joints 💡🔩 In our recent study, we explored the behaviour of pre-tensioned bonded hybrid joints in steel structures, using Digital Image Correlation (DIC) and Finite Element Analysis (#FEA). We compared these joints with adhesive bonded ones of identical geometry. Initially, all joint types exhibited ideal adhesive joint behaviour at low loading levels, with a linear elastic response. However, as the load increased, hybrid joints displayed unique out-of-plane deformations near the ends of the splice plates—a feature absent in bonded joints. #Engineering #Innovation Hybrid joints demonstrated exceptional resilience under escalating loads. Despite increased deformations, the presence of bolts ensured they maintained resistance, unlike bonded joints which failed as critical cracks initiated at the overlap ends in the adhesive layer. #StructuralEngineering #MaterialsScience This study provides significant insights into the failure modes of hybrid joints, paving the way for improved modelling and dimensioning in steel structures. The #resilience of hybrid joints under higher loads underscores their potential in future constructions. #Innovation #Resilience The findings highlight the promise of hybrid joints for #stronger, more #durable #structures. As engineering continues to evolve, these insights will inspire more robust solutions, enhancing the future of steel structures. 💪✨ #FutureOfEngineering #HybridJoints #StructuralResilience #adhesive #bonding #hybrid #DIC More on adhesive bonding under https://lnkd.in/eNPpfMMu
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Case Study Spotlight. 👇 We received an exciting challenge from a client looking to reverse engineer an aircraft interior panel from a competitor. Our team conducted a detailed analysis to uncover the panel’s structure, density and materials used. Using advanced imaging and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, we identified a phenolic resin in the laminate, while SEM imaging provided insights into its decorative coating. Burn tests showed the panel’s fire resistance, and muffle furnace testing revealed the core as a lightweight paper honeycomb. Through this detailed analysis, we were able to gather critical insights into the panel's composition and performance, providing valuable information for the client! #CompositesTesting #ThermalAnalysis #Metallography #MaterialsTesting #NonMetallicsTesting #MaterialsConsultancy #Manufacturing #ReverseEngineering
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Unit Cell Types 💠 Plenty of cell types out there 😮 Here 4 of them: - Beam Lattice: These are straight elements, normally of circular cross-section, which, when placed inside the unit cell 🧊, are connected to the vertices, to some point on the faces of the unit cell itself or even to other straight elements. Depending on the pattern, this can be 2D or 3D lattice. - TPMS Lattice: First of all → Triply Periodic Minimal Surface a.k.a. TPMS. This geometries are minimal surfaces and are periodic in three independent direction. This is a 3D Lattice Structure. ( ⚠️ Not clear yet? Check the comments) - Honeycomb Lattice: The Unit Cell of this Lttice Structure is a hexagon. This pattern can be found in nature more specifically in hives 🐝. This pattern is very strong and is also the best solution to optimise a circle packaging. - Stochastic Lattice: These are randomly 🎲 arranged straight elements, but not because its randomness it’s cahotic, they follow a certain logic to conform the Lattice Structure. For example Voronoi pattern. There are many many more… countless of them… What other lattices do you know, let me know them 🗨️? Keep tune in! 📡 10:00 CET 𝐼𝑓 𝑦𝑜𝑢 𝑙𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑡, 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑦𝑜𝑢𝑟 🌐 𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑜𝑛’𝑡 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑒 𝑖𝑡! → 🔖 𝑆𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑡 (··· 𝑆𝑎𝑣𝑒) #latticestructure #additivemanufacturing #engineering
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Do you need to calculate magnetic force for your latest project? We’ve got you covered! Designed to calculate the magnetic force between magnets or between a magnet and a steel plate, our magnetic force calculator is a simple tool to make your job a bit easier. Whether you're in the design phase or finalizing specifications, our calculator streamlines the process of calculating magnetic force across multiple shapes, dimensions and magnetic materials, allowing you to save valuable time. 🔗 Try it out here: https://bit.ly/4eUFfjz #EngineeringTools #design #Manufacturing #ProductDevelopment #MagneticForce
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Professor in Multidisciplinary Design Optimization, Group leader of Sustainable Aerostructures & Interactions
5moGustavo Asai