In response to numerous reports of Lycoming Engine in-flight engine shutdowns risks of "...uncontained engine events..." (a softer term for catastrophic failures) the FAA has issued an Airworthiness Directive 2024-21-02 which will affect an astonishing 16,000 Customers. Unfortunately, the cost to each customer affected by this Airworthiness Directive will be thousands of dollars for every inspection to ensure the continued safety and airworthiness of affected Lycoming engines.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a new airworthiness directive (AD) affecting Lycoming engine models with specific connecting rod assemblies. This was prompted by a series of reports of con rod failures that caused uncontained engine breakdowns and in-flight shutdowns (IFSDs).
The directive mandates routine oil inspections to identify bronze metal particles, a potential indicator of connecting rod degradation. If any particles are detected, mechanics must perform additional checks on connecting rod bushings for signs of damage, misfit, movement, or excessive wear. Replacing compromised bushings with approved parts is required to prevent flight risks.
According to the FAA, around 16,000 engines on US aircraft, including popular IO-360 and O-320 models, fall under this directive. Inspections and potential bushing replacements are projected to incur significant costs, with estimates placing oil inspection expenses at approximately $235 per engine, connecting rod bushing inspections at $85, and bushing replacements at around $762 each.
For U.S. operators, the AD could result in roughly $3.76 million for oil inspections, $1.36 million for bushing inspections, and around $12.19 million for part replacements.
The manufacturer’s analysis concluded that certain connecting rod bushings installed between 2009 and 2017 were manufactured below specification, specifically in terms of outer diameter (OD). This substandard sizing leads to reduced retention in the connecting rod, allowing the bushing to shift within the rod assembly and suffer wear from piston forces. This misfit accelerates part failure, risking uncontained engine events.
The directive is set to take effect December 5, 2024. It does not specify an oil change frequency, so inspections can continue on each operator's maintenance schedule. Oil filters are typically evaluated at each oil change regardless of the AD, so it should not cause too much hassle unless anything concerning is found.
Given the significant risks posed, the FAA deems this AD essential for maintaining operational safety across affected Lycoming-powered aircraft.
FMI:
https://lnkd.in/g7Va8Q3z.
Product Improvement Engineering Lead. Leonardo EH / AW101 Helicopters / Royal Navy Veteran
1moSo much Swiss cheese, ignoring process and not having the integrity to put your hand up, shocking