What are the best building typologies for mixed-use spaces?

2 Vertical mixed-use

Vertical mixed-use refers to buildings that have different functions on different levels, or stacked on top of each other. For example, a vertical mixed-use building may have retail or office spaces on the lower floors, and residential or hotel units on the upper floors. Alternatively, a vertical mixed-use building may have a single function on each floor, but with different types of units, such as studios, lofts, or penthouses. Vertical mixed-use can create a dynamic skyline, increase density and efficiency, and offer views and amenities. However, it may also pose challenges such as structural, mechanical, and fire safety requirements, as well as circulation and accessibility issues.

3 Hybrid mixed-use

Hybrid mixed-use refers to buildings or complexes that have different functions on both the same and different levels, or integrated within each other. For example, a hybrid mixed-use building may have retail or office spaces on the ground floor, and residential units on the upper floors, but also have shared facilities or services, such as gyms, pools, or cafes. Alternatively, a hybrid mixed-use complex may have separate buildings for different uses, but also have common spaces or features, such as gardens, bridges, or atriums. Hybrid mixed-use can create a diverse and flexible environment, increase synergy and collaboration, and offer variety and choice. However, it may also pose challenges such as design complexity, management and maintenance costs, and compatibility and coherence issues.

4 Examples of mixed-use typologies

To illustrate some of the best building typologies for mixed-use spaces, we can look at some examples from around the world. One example is the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, which is a vertical mixed-use complex that combines a hotel, a casino, a mall, a museum, and a park, all connected by a rooftop infinity pool and a skywalk. Another example is the High Line in New York, which is a horizontal mixed-use park that transforms an abandoned railway into a linear green space, surrounded by residential, commercial, and cultural buildings. A third example is the Galleria Centercity in Cheonan, South Korea, which is a hybrid mixed-use building that integrates a mall, a cinema, and a public plaza, all wrapped by a media facade that displays interactive art and information.

Mixed-use spaces are not only a trend, but also a necessity, in today's urban context. They can offer many benefits for the users, the developers, and the society, as long as they are designed with care and creativity. By choosing the best building typologies for mixed-use spaces, we can create more livable, productive, and enjoyable places for everyone.

5 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?