How can agroforestry policies promote sustainable land use?

2 Challenges of agroforestry

Despite its potential, agroforestry is not widely adopted or supported by many policies and institutions. Some of the main challenges it faces are a lack of awareness and knowledge, incentives and markets, and policies and institutions. Many farmers, extension agents, researchers, and policymakers are unfamiliar with the benefits or practices of agroforestry or have misconceptions about it. Additionally, many farmers do not have access to financial or technical support to adopt or maintain agroforestry systems nor reliable markets for their products. Furthermore, many policies do not recognize agroforestry as a viable land use option or even hinder it. Lastly, some institutions may lack the capacity, coordination, or participation to implement agroforestry policies.

3 Examples of agroforestry policies

To facilitate agroforestry adoption and development, supportive and enabling policies and institutions are necessary at various levels and scales. For example, India, Kenya, Rwanda, and Ethiopia have adopted or are drafting national agroforestry strategies that seek to increase tree cover, improve livelihoods, and enhance environmental services. Additionally, countries like Costa Rica, Mexico, and China have established or are expanding payments for ecosystem services schemes that reward farmers for conserving or restoring forests, water, and carbon on their lands. Moreover, the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) has launched the Landscapes Standard to certify the social and environmental performance of agroforestry landscapes. Incentives and subsidies for farmers to adopt or maintain agroforestry systems are also available in the form of tax exemptions, grants, or loans. Furthermore, standards and certification schemes for agroforestry products such as organic or fair trade labels can increase their market value and recognition.

4 Tips for agroforestry policy advocacy

If you are interested in advocating for more supportive and enabling agroforestry policies in your country or region, there are certain tips to bear in mind. Firstly, it is important to identify and engage with relevant stakeholders, such as farmers, NGOs, researchers, extension agents, policymakers, and the private sector. This will help to understand their perspectives, interests, and needs. Additionally, it is essential to gather and share evidence and information which demonstrate the benefits and challenges of agroforestry. This should be communicated in clear and compelling messages and formats such as stories, infographics, videos or policy briefs. Furthermore, it is beneficial to build and join networks and coalitions with other individuals and organizations that share the same vision for agroforestry policy advocacy. Lastly, it is important to monitor and evaluate your progress and impact by tracking and measuring activities such as meetings, events, publications or media coverage. This will help to improve your strategy and tactics while celebrating achievements and challenges.

5 Resources for agroforestry policy learning

If you are looking to gain more knowledge about agroforestry policies and how to influence them, there are several resources you can explore. The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) is a global research organization that offers publications, projects, events, and online courses related to agroforestry policy analysis and advice on their website. The Agroforestry Network is a Swedish network that provides reports, videos, podcasts, and webinars related to policy advocacy and dialogue on their website. Additionally, The Global Landscapes Forum (GLF) is a platform that connects stakeholders to create and implement integrated solutions for land use, including agroforestry. You can access their events, publications, communities, and learning opportunities on their website.

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?