What's the best way to learn medical terminology?

1 Start with the basics

One of the best ways to learn medical terminology is to start with the basics, such as the prefixes, suffixes, and roots that form the building blocks of most medical words. By understanding these components, you can break down complex terms into simpler parts and infer their meanings. For example, the word gastroenteritis means inflammation of the stomach and intestines, and it is composed of the prefix gastro- (stomach), the root enter- (intestine), and the suffix -itis (inflammation). You can use flashcards, quizzes, or online resources to memorize and practice these basic elements.

2 Use context clues

Another way to learn medical terminology is to use context clues, such as the specialty, the body system, the symptoms, or the diagnosis that are related to the term. For example, if you encounter the word nephrology, you can use the context clue that it is a medical specialty to deduce that it is the study of the kidneys, since the root nephro- means kidney. Similarly, if you encounter the word dysphagia, you can use the context clue that it is a symptom to deduce that it is difficulty swallowing, since the prefix dys- means abnormal or impaired, and the root phag- means to eat or swallow.

3 Learn by association

A third way to learn medical terminology is to learn by association, which means to connect the term with something that you already know or can easily remember. For example, you can associate the word bradycardia with the name Brad, and remember that it means slow heart rate, since the prefix brady- means slow, and the root cardia- means heart. You can also use mnemonics, acronyms, rhymes, or images to help you associate the term with its meaning. For example, you can use the mnemonic FAST to remember the signs of a stroke: face drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulty, and time to call 911.

4 Review and apply

A fourth way to learn medical terminology is to review and apply what you have learned regularly and in different situations. You can review your notes, flashcards, or online resources periodically to reinforce your memory and recall. You can also apply your knowledge by reading medical articles, reports, or charts, listening to medical podcasts or videos, or engaging in conversations with physicians or other healthcare professionals. By exposing yourself to different sources and formats of medical information, you can improve your comprehension and fluency in medical terminology.

5 Seek feedback and support

A fifth way to learn medical terminology is to seek feedback and support from others who are more experienced or knowledgeable in the field. You can ask questions, clarify doubts, or request explanations from physicians, mentors, instructors, or peers who can help you understand and correct your mistakes. You can also join online forums, groups, or communities where you can share your challenges, successes, or tips with other learners who are on the same journey. By seeking feedback and support, you can enhance your confidence and motivation in learning medical terminology.

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?