What are effective strategies for developing critical thinking skills in advocacy?

1 Define the problem

The first step in critical thinking is to identify and define the problem you are trying to solve or the question you are trying to answer. This will help you focus your attention and avoid distractions. To define the problem, you can use tools such as the 5 Whys, the Problem Statement, or the SMART criteria. These tools will help you clarify the scope, context, and goal of your problem.

2 Gather information

The next step is to gather relevant and reliable information that will help you understand the problem and its possible solutions. You can use sources such as research, data, experts, policies, laws, and best practices. However, you should also be aware of the potential biases, limitations, and gaps in the information you collect. You can use tools such as the CRAAP test, the RAVEN framework, or the Lateral Reading method to evaluate the credibility, accuracy, relevance, and validity of your sources.

3 Generate alternatives

The third step is to generate multiple possible solutions or answers to your problem or question. You can use tools such as brainstorming, mind mapping, SCAMPER, or SWOT analysis to stimulate your creativity and explore different perspectives. You should aim to generate as many alternatives as possible, without judging or rejecting them at this stage. You can also seek feedback from others who have different backgrounds, experiences, or opinions.

4 Assess options

The fourth step is to assess the strengths and weaknesses of each alternative and compare them to your criteria and goals. You can use tools such as pros and cons lists, decision matrices, cost-benefit analysis, or risk assessment to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each option. You should also consider the ethical, legal, and social implications of your choices and how they will affect the stakeholders involved.

5 Choose and implement

The fifth step is to choose the best option based on your assessment and implement it in practice. You can use tools such as action plans, SMART goals, or Gantt charts to plan and execute your solution. You should also monitor and evaluate the outcomes and impacts of your solution and document your process and results. You should be ready to adapt or revise your solution if needed, based on new information or feedback.

6 Reflect and learn

The final step is to reflect on your critical thinking process and learn from your experience. You can use tools such as the Gibbs Reflective Cycle, the After Action Review, or the Plus-Delta method to review what went well, what went wrong, and what can be improved. You should also identify and acknowledge your assumptions, biases, errors, and emotions that may have influenced your thinking and decision making. You should seek to improve your critical thinking skills by learning from your mistakes, asking for feedback, and seeking new challenges.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?