Once you have collected and analyzed your data, you can begin to visualize your customer journey map. Different formats and tools, such as diagrams, charts, graphs, timelines, or storyboards, can be used to create the map. The most common elements of a customer journey map include stages, touchpoints, actions, emotions, pain points, and opportunities. Stages refer to the main phases of the customer journey, such as awareness, consideration, purchase, retention, and advocacy. Touchpoints are the interactions between the customer and the brand, such as website, social media, email, phone, store, etc. Actions are the actions that the customer takes at each touchpoint, such as searching, browsing, comparing, buying, etc. Emotions are the emotions that the customer feels at each touchpoint, such as happy, frustrated, satisfied, etc. Pain points are the problems or challenges that the customer faces at each touchpoint, such as confusion, delay, error, etc. Opportunities are the areas where you can improve the customer experience, such as simplifying, personalizing, rewarding, etc.