How can you use spatial planning to create healthy landscapes?

1 What is a healthy landscape?

A healthy landscape is one that maintains or enhances the natural and cultural values of a place. It provides ecosystem services, such as water purification, climate regulation, and soil formation, that benefit humans and other species. It also reflects the identity, diversity, and heritage of the people who live in and use the landscape. A healthy landscape is resilient to disturbances and can adapt to changing conditions.

3 How to apply spatial planning principles to healthy landscapes?

To apply spatial planning principles to healthy landscapes, a systematic and participatory approach should be taken. This includes defining the scope and objectives of the process, as well as the spatial and temporal scales of the landscape. Data and information about the biophysical, socio-cultural, and economic characteristics of the landscape must be collected and analyzed, as well as engaging with stakeholders to understand their values, preferences, and expectations. Alternative scenarios should be developed and evaluated based on the best available knowledge and evidence, then selecting and implementing the preferred option. Finally, monitoring and evaluating its impacts and outcomes is essential.

4 What are some spatial planning tools and methods for healthy landscapes?

Spatial planning tools and methods can help create healthy landscapes, depending on the context and objectives. For example, landscape character assessment is a method of describing and classifying the features and qualities of a landscape, while ecosystem services assessment is a method of identifying and measuring the benefits that a landscape provides. Additionally, landscape connectivity analysis assesses linkages among different elements of a landscape, while landscape scenario planning explores and compares the possible consequences of different actions or interventions. Finally, landscape design and management applies creative and technical skills to shape and improve the physical and aesthetic aspects of a landscape, as well as to ensure its long-term sustainability.

5 What are some examples of healthy landscapes created by spatial planning?

Spatial planning has resulted in many healthy landscapes around the world, from urban to rural settings. An example is The High Line in New York City, USA, which converted an abandoned elevated railway into a green and vibrant public space, connecting different neighborhoods and enhancing the urban ecology and culture. Additionally, The Great Green Wall is a pan-African initiative that seeks to restore and conserve a belt of vegetation across the Sahel region, fighting desertification, poverty, and migration while improving the livelihoods and resilience of millions of people. Lastly, The Burren and Cliffs of Moher Geopark is a UNESCO-designated site in Ireland that displays the unique geological, biological, and cultural heritage of a karst landscape while supporting sustainable development and conservation for local communities and businesses.